Concise Dictionary of Materials Science

Vladimir Novikov9780849309700, 0849309700

A detailed knowledge of the terminology and its background is necessary for a fundamental understanding of professional literature. This sharply focused, authoritative lexicon affords the reader a coherent idea of microstructure formation and evolution. All the term definitions are supplied with explanations and cross-references that offer a consistent picture of microstructure in metallic and non-metallic polycrystalline materials. With a depth and wealth of information not usually found in other materials science dictionaries, it contains more than 1400 terms used in modern research and practice. In addition, all the entries from the dictionary are presented in the English-German/German-English Glossary, reflecting the large number of materials science literature published in German.

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Table of contents :
CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MATERIALS SCIENCE: Structure and Characterization of Polycrystalline Materials……Page 1
Preface……Page 5
About the Author……Page 7
Using the Dictionary……Page 8
activation energy……Page 9
transformed b structure in Ti-based alloys……Page 10
w……Page 11
PZT……Page 12
ZTA……Page 13
Table of Contents……Page 14
A1/Ae1 temperature……Page 15
abnormal pearlite……Page 16
acicular martensite……Page 17
aging……Page 18
alloy……Page 19
anelasticity……Page 20
antiferromagnetic……Page 21
arrest point……Page 22
at%……Page 23
ausforming……Page 24
Ar-Temperatur……Page 25
cellular substructure……Page 26
liquation……Page 27
bainitic transformation……Page 28
band structure……Page 29
body-centered cubic (BCC) structure……Page 30
interstitial [foreign] atom……Page 32
Burgers vector……Page 33
carbide……Page 34
cellular substructure……Page 35
chemical etching……Page 36
coarse-grained……Page 37
coherent interface……Page 38
color etching……Page 39
congruent……Page 40
controlled rolling……Page 41
coring……Page 42
coupled growth……Page 43
Austenitstabilisierung……Page 44
critical [size] nucleus……Page 45
crystallization……Page 46
cube texture……Page 47
Cu-type orientation……Page 48
decomposition……Page 49
deformation mechanism……Page 50
deformation twinning……Page 51
degree of freedom……Page 52
diamond structure……Page 53
diffractometric method……Page 54
diffusional transformation……Page 55
dilation……Page 56
dislocation……Page 57
dislocation delocalization……Page 58
dislocation source……Page 59
dispersed phase……Page 60
domain structure……Page 61
double cross-slip……Page 62
dynamic recrystallization……Page 63
dynamic strain aging……Page 64
elastic deformation……Page 65
electron diffraction……Page 66
energy-dispersive diffractometry (EDS/EDAX)……Page 67
equilibrium temperature……Page 68
b-Fe……Page 69
eutectic point……Page 70
eutectoid reaction……Page 71
extinction contour……Page 72
extrinsic stacking fault……Page 73
autoradiography……Page 74
fiber texture……Page 75
first-order twin……Page 76
Frank partial dislocation……Page 77
intrinsic [x-ray] line broadening……Page 78
fundamental translation vector……Page 79
Gibbs’ free energy……Page 80
Gibbs-Thomson equation……Page 81
Goss texture……Page 82
grain-boundary character distribution……Page 83
grain-boundary mobility……Page 84
grain-boundary torque……Page 85
graphitization [annealing]……Page 86
Guinier-Preston (GP) zone……Page 87
Harper-Dorn creep……Page 88
heterogeneous nucleation……Page 89
hexagonal close-packed (HCP) structure……Page 90
homogeneous system……Page 91
hypoeutectoid……Page 92
indirect replica……Page 93
integrated [x-ray] line intensity……Page 94
internal friction……Page 95
interstitial phase……Page 96
ion channeling……Page 97
irradiation damage……Page 98
isothermal transformation diagram……Page 99
isotropic……Page 100
Johnson-Mehl-Kolmogorov equation……Page 101
Kirkendall effect……Page 102
Kurdjumov-Sachs orientation relationship……Page 103
lattice basis……Page 104
lattice-mismatched [epitaxial] film……Page 105
Laue method……Page 106
lever rule……Page 107
peritectoid reaction……Page 108
Lorentz factor……Page 109
austenite stabilization……Page 110
Lüders strain……Page 111
graphitization [annealing]……Page 112
magnetic transformation……Page 113
martensite start temperature (Ms)……Page 114
integrated [x-ray] line intensity……Page 115
mechanical anisotropy……Page 116
metallic glass……Page 117
metastable state……Page 118
microtexture……Page 119
Miller-Bravais indices……Page 120
misfit dislocation……Page 121
monocrystalline……Page 122
Einlagerungsphase……Page 123
multiplicity factor……Page 124
NaCl structure……Page 125
nominal strain……Page 126
normal grain growth……Page 127
numerical aperture……Page 128
orange peel……Page 130
orientation relationship……Page 131
oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS)…….Page 132
oxynitride……Page 133
particle drag……Page 134
pearlitic range……Page 135
pencil glide……Page 136
peritectic reaction……Page 137
phase contrast……Page 138
pile-up……Page 139
polarized-light microscopy……Page 140
polymorphism……Page 141
precipitated phase……Page 142
precipitation treatment……Page 143
prism plane……Page 144
pyramidal slip……Page 145
quenching……Page 146
recrystallization (ReX)……Page 148
recrystallization temperature……Page 149
residual electrical resistance……Page 150
reversibility……Page 151
rule of stages……Page 152
r-value……Page 153
scanning electron microscope (SEM)……Page 154
screw dislocation……Page 155
segregation……Page 156
shape memory effect……Page 157
Bänderstruktur……Page 158
Shockley partial dislocation……Page 159
sialon……Page 160
size distribution……Page 161
slip line……Page 162
solidification……Page 163
solid-state sintering……Page 164
special grain boundary……Page 165
spinel [structure] type……Page 166
stabilized ZrO2……Page 167
Braggsches Reflex……Page 168
stoichiometry/stoichiometric [composition]……Page 169
strain-induced grain boundary migration (SIBM)……Page 170
structural disorder……Page 171
liquation……Page 172
superstructure……Page 173
system……Page 174
tempering of steel martensite……Page 175
tension……Page 176
tetrakaidecahedron……Page 177
thermal etching……Page 178
thermo-mechanical treatment……Page 179
diffusional plasticity……Page 180
transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP)……Page 181
transient phase……Page 182
triple junction……Page 183
twist disclination……Page 184
Abschreckung……Page 185
unit stereographic triangle……Page 186
upper yield stress……Page 187
vacancy source……Page 188
volume diffusion……Page 189
wavelength-dispersive spectrometry (WDS)……Page 190
wt%……Page 191
wurzite……Page 192
x-ray spectroscopy……Page 193
x-ray topography……Page 194
Young’s modulus……Page 195
ZnS cubic structure……Page 196
zone axis……Page 197
Glossary……Page 198
Ac temperature……Page 199
antisite defect……Page 200
axial ratio……Page 201
Bragg angle……Page 202
cleavage plane……Page 203
constraint……Page 204
crystalline fracture……Page 205
depth of focus……Page 206
dislocation creep……Page 207
drift……Page 208
electron probe microanalysis (EPMA)……Page 209
Gefüge……Page 210
Bestrahlungsdefekte……Page 211
grain coarsening……Page 212
high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM)……Page 213
inoculant……Page 214
ionic radius……Page 215
Lankford coefficient……Page 216
low-energy electron diffraction (LEED)……Page 217
M-center……Page 218
glasartiger Festkörper, Substanz……Page 219
normal grain growth……Page 220
paramagnetic……Page 221
Elektronen-Kanalierungsbild……Page 222
primary extinction……Page 223
recrystallized……Page 224
screw dislocation……Page 225
shrinkage……Page 226
Elektronenspektroskopie zur chemischen Analyse……Page 227
elementarer Versetzungssprung……Page 228
system……Page 229
thermo-mechanical processing……Page 230
twist grain boundary……Page 231
weak-beam imaging……Page 232
Guinier-Preston-Zone……Page 233
zone axis……Page 234
Ac-Temperatur……Page 235
anormales Kornwachstum……Page 236
Ausheilung……Page 237
Bambus-Gefüge……Page 238
Burgers-Vektor……Page 239
Diffraktometerverfahren……Page 240
dreistoff……Page 241
Elastizitätsenergie……Page 242
Erstarrungstemperatur……Page 243
feinkristallin……Page 244
Fragmentierung……Page 245
Gitter……Page 246
Glühen……Page 247
heiß-isostatisches Pressen……Page 248
inkohärentes Ausscheidungsteilchen……Page 249
isothermes Zeit-Temperatur-Umwandlung-ZTU-Schaubild……Page 250
kohärente Grenzfläche……Page 251
Korngrenzenlage……Page 252
Kristallsystem……Page 253
Leitungsband……Page 254
massiver Martensit……Page 255
Mikrostruktur……Page 256
nematischer Kristall……Page 257
Orowan-Schleife……Page 258
Phasenumwandlung 2.Ordnung……Page 259
Pulverdiagram……Page 260
Rekristallisationstemperatur……Page 261
rücktreibende Kraft……Page 262
Sekundärhärtung……Page 263
Spiegelebene……Page 264
Subgefüge……Page 265
Temperkohle……Page 266
treibende Kraft……Page 267
untereutektoid……Page 268
Versetzungsauflöschung……Page 269
Vorzugslage……Page 270
Zeit-Temperatur-Umwandlungs-/ZTU-Schaubild……Page 271
Zwischenstufenvergütung……Page 272
Literature For Further Reading……Page 273
Back Cover……Page 275
LinkToy : )~……Page 0