Encyclopedia of special education: a reference for the education of children, adolescents, and adults with disabilities and other exceptional individuals

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Edition: 3rd ed

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ISBN: 9780471678021, 0471678023, 9780471677987, 0471677981, 9780471677994, 047167799X, 0471678015

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Cecil R. Reynolds, Elaine Fletcher-Janzen9780471678021, 0471678023, 9780471677987, 0471677981, 9780471677994, 047167799X, 0471678015

v. 1. A – D — v. 2. E – O — v. 3. P – Z

Table of contents :
COVER……Page 1
CONTRIBUTORS……Page 8
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION……Page 28
VOLUME 1……Page 6
AAMR CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS……Page 32
AAMR ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR SCALES–RESIDENTIAL AND COMMUNITY: SECOND EDITION……Page 35
AB DESIGN……Page 36
ABAB DESIGN……Page 38
THE ABECEDARIAN PROJECT……Page 39
ABILITY TRAINING, EARLY EFFORTS IN……Page 47
ABNORMALITIES, NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL……Page 50
ABROMS, KIPPY I. (1942– )……Page 53
ABSENCE SEIZURES……Page 54
ABSENTEEISM/ATTENDANCE OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 55
ABSTRACT THINKING, IMPAIRMENT IN……Page 56
ABUSED CHILDREN, PSYCHOTHERAPY WITH……Page 58
ACADEMIC ASSESSMENT……Page 59
ACADEMIC LANGUAGE……Page 63
ACADEMIC THERAPY PUBLICATIONS……Page 64
ACALCULIA……Page 65
ACCELERATION OF GIFTED CHILDREN……Page 66
ACCESS BOARD……Page 67
ACCESSIBILITY OF BUILDINGS……Page 68
ACCESSIBILITY OF WEB SITES……Page 69
ACCESSIBILITY RESOURCES IN STANDARD COMPUTER SYSTEMS……Page 70
ACCOMMODATION……Page 71
ACCOMMODATIONS……Page 72
ACETYLCHOLINE……Page 73
ACHENBACH CHILD BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST……Page 74
ACHIEVEMENT NEED……Page 75
ACHONDROPLASIA……Page 76
ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION……Page 77
ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR……Page 78
ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT SYSTEM–SECOND EDITION……Page 79
ADAPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROGRAMS, WEB SITES RELATED TO……Page 80
ADDERALL……Page 84
ADDITIVE-FREE DIETS……Page 85
ADJUSTMENT OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 86
ADMINISTRATION OF SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 88
ADOPTEES……Page 90
ADULT PROGRAMS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 92
ADVANCED PLACEMENT PROGRAM……Page 93
ADVANCE ORGANIZERS……Page 94
ADOCACY FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 95
ADVOCACY GROUPS, CITIZEN……Page 96
AFFECTIVE DISORDERS……Page 97
AFFECTIVE EDUCATION……Page 100
AFRICA: EAST AND SOUTHERN, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 101
AFRICA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 109
AFRICA, SUB-SAHARAN, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 110
AGE-APPROPRIATE CURRICULUM……Page 112
AGGRESSION……Page 113
AGRAPHIA……Page 115
AIDES TO PSYCHOLINGUISTIC TEACHING……Page 116
AIDS DYSMORPHIC SYNDROME……Page 117
AKINETON……Page 118
ALBANIA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 119
ALBRIGHT’S HEREDITARY OSTEODYSTROPHY (PSEUDOHYPOPARATHYROIDISM)……Page 120
ALCOHOL AND DRUG ABUSE PATTERNS……Page 121
ALEXIA……Page 123
ALGOZZINE, BOB (1946– )……Page 124
ALLERGIC DISORDERS……Page 125
ALPHABETIC METHOD……Page 128
ALTERNATING TREATMENTS DESIGN……Page 129
ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION METHODS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 130
ALTERNATIVE FORMATS OF INFORMATION……Page 132
AMERICAN ACADEMY FOR CEREBRAL PALSY AND DEVELOPMENTAL MEDICINE……Page 133
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF COLLEGES FOR TEACHER EDUCATION……Page 134
AMERICAN BOARD OF PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY……Page 135
AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY……Page 136
AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION……Page 137
AMERICAN FOUNDATION FOR THE BLIND……Page 138
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY……Page 139
AMERICAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY FOUNDATION……Page 140
AMERICAN PRINTING HOUSE FOR THE BLIND……Page 141
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION……Page 142
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST……Page 143
AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE……Page 144
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR DEAF CHILDREN……Page 145
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT……Page 146
AMES, LOUISE BATES (1908–1996)……Page 152
AMNESIA……Page 153
AMNIOCENTESIS……Page 155
ANASTASI, ANNE (1908–2001)……Page 156
ANASTASIOW, NICHOLAS J. (1924– )……Page 157
ANENCEPHALY……Page 158
ANIMALS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 159
ANNUAL GOALS……Page 160
ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION ACT, TWENTY-FIFTH EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE……Page 161
ANOREXIA NERVOSA……Page 162
ANTECEDENT……Page 166
ANTECEDENT TEACHING……Page 168
ANTICONVULSANTS……Page 169
ANTIHISTAMINES……Page 172
ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR……Page 173
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER……Page 176
ANXIETY……Page 177
ANXIETY DISORDERS……Page 180
APGAR RATING SCALE……Page 187
APHASIA……Page 188
APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS……Page 189
APTITUDE TESTING……Page 193
APTITUDE-TREATMENT INTERACTION……Page 196
ARC, THE……Page 198
ARCHITECTURAL BARRIERS……Page 199
ARCHITECTURE AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 200
ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGY……Page 201
ARITHMETIC REMEDIATION……Page 202
ARMY GROUP EXAMINATIONS……Page 205
ARTHRITIS, JUVENILE……Page 207
ARTICULATION DISORDERS……Page 208
ASPERGER SYNDROME……Page 210
ASPERGER SYNDROME DIAGNOSTIC SCALE……Page 213
ASPHYXIA……Page 214
ASSESSMENTS, ALTERNATE……Page 215
ASSISTIVE DEVICES……Page 217
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY FOR HEARING IMPAIRMENTS……Page 218
ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY IN HIGHER EDUCATION……Page 219
ASSOCIATION FOR POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT……Page 221
ASSOCIATION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF BEHAVIOR THERAPY……Page 222
ASSOCIATION OF BLACK PSYCHOLOGISTS……Page 223
ASTHMA……Page 224
ASTIGMATISM……Page 225
ATARAX……Page 226
ATHETOSIS……Page 227
ATTACHMENT DISORDER……Page 228
ATTENTION-DEFICIT/ HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER……Page 230
ATTENTION SPAN……Page 236
ATTRIBUTIONAL RETRAINING……Page 237
ATYPICAL CHILD SYNDROME……Page 238
AUDIOGRAM……Page 240
AUDIOMETRY……Page 241
AUDITORY ABNORMALITIES……Page 242
AUDITORY DISCRIMINATION……Page 243
AUDITORY PROCESSING……Page 244
AUDITORY–VISUAL INTEGRATION……Page 245
AUSTRALIA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 247
AUTISM……Page 250
AUTISM DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW–REVISED……Page 256
AUTISM SOCIETY OF AMERICA……Page 257
AUTISTIC BEHAVIOR……Page 258
AUTOMATICITY……Page 259
AVERSIVE CONTROL……Page 260
AVEYRON, WILD BOY OF……Page 261
AYRES, A. JEAN (1920–1988)……Page 262
BABY DOE……Page 264
BANDURA, ALBERT (1925– )……Page 266
BARDON, JACK I. (1925–1993)……Page 268
BARRAGA, NATALIE C. (1915– )……Page 269
BARRIER-FREE EDUCATION……Page 270
BASAL READERS……Page 271
BASELINE DATA……Page 272
BASE RATE……Page 273
BATEMAN, BARBARA (1933– )……Page 274
BATTERED CHILD SYNDROME……Page 275
BAUMEISTER, ALFRED A. (1934– )……Page 276
BAYLEY SCALE FOR INFANT DEVELOPMENT–SECOND EDITION……Page 277
BECKER, WESLEY C. (1928– )……Page 278
BEERY-BUKTENICA DEVELOPMENTAL TEST OF VISUAL-MOTOR INTEGRATION–FIFTH EDITION……Page 279
BEHAVIOR……Page 280
BEHAVIOR ANALYST™, BOARD CERTIFIED ASSOCIATE……Page 281
BEHAVIOR ANALYST CERTIFICATION BOARD, INC…….Page 282
BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT SYSTEM FOR CHILDREN–2……Page 283
BEHAVIOR, DESTRUCTIVE……Page 285
BEHAVIOR DISORDERS……Page 286
BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION PLANS……Page 287
BEHAVIOR MODELING……Page 288
BEHAVIOR MODIFICATION……Page 289
BEHAVIOR PROBLEM CHECKLIST, REVISED……Page 290
BEHAVIOR THERAPY……Page 291
BEHAVIOR RATING INVENTORY OF EXECUTIVE FUNCTION……Page 293
BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT……Page 294
BEHAVIORAL CONSULTATION……Page 296
BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS, JOURNAL OF……Page 298
BEHAVIORAL AND EMOTIONAL RATING SCALE……Page 299
BEHAVIORAL MOMENTUM……Page 300
BEHAVIORAL OBJECTIVES……Page 302
BEHAVIORAL OBSERVATION……Page 303
BEHAVIORISM……Page 305
BELGIUM, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 306
BELLEVUE PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL……Page 308
BENADRYL……Page 309
BENDER, LAURETTA (1897–1987)……Page 310
BENDER VISUAL-MOTOR GESTALT TEST–SECOND EDITION……Page 311
BENZEDRINE……Page 312
BETA III……Page 313
BIBLIOTHERAPY……Page 314
BIJOU, SIDNEY W. (1908– )……Page 315
BILINGUAL ASSESSMENT AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 316
BILINGUAL SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 318
BILINGUAL SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY……Page 320
BILINGUAL VERBAL ABILITY TESTS……Page 321
BIOCHEMICAL IRREGULARITIES……Page 322
BIOFEEDBACK……Page 324
BIOGENIC MODELS……Page 325
BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF EMOTIONAL DISORDERS……Page 326
BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF LEARNING AND MEMORY……Page 327
BIRCH, HERBERT G. (1918–1973)……Page 328
BIRCH, JACK W. (1915–1998)……Page 329
BIRTH INJURIES……Page 330
BIRTH ORDER……Page 331
BIRTH TRAUMA……Page 334
BLIND……Page 335
BLIND INFANTS……Page 337
BLINDISMS……Page 338
BLIND LEARNING APTITUDE TEST……Page 339
BLISSYMBOLS……Page 340
BLOOM, BENJAMIN S. (1913–1999)……Page 341
BODER TEST OF READING-SPELLING PATTERNS……Page 342
BODY IMAGE……Page 344
BOEHM TEST OF BASIC CONCEPTS–THIRD EDITION……Page 345
BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER……Page 346
BRACKEN BASIC CONCEPT SCALE–REVISED……Page 347
BRAILLE……Page 348
BRAILLE, LOUIS (1809–1852)……Page 349
BRAIN DAMAGE/INJURY……Page 350
BRAIN DISORDERS (DEGENERATIVE MOTOR DYSFUNCTION)……Page 353
BRAIN GROWTH PERIODIZATION……Page 355
BRAIN INJURY ASSOCIATION……Page 356
BRAIN TUMORS……Page 357
BRAZELTON, THOMAS B. (1918– )……Page 358
BRIDGMAN, LAURA DEWEY (1829–1899)……Page 359
BRIGANCE DIAGNOSTIC INVENTORIES……Page 360
BROCA’S APHASIA……Page 361
BRONFENBRENNER, URI (1917– )……Page 362
BROWN, ANN L. (1943–1999)……Page 363
BROWN, ROBERT T. (1940– )……Page 364
BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION……Page 365
BRUNER, JEROME (1915– )……Page 366
BRUXISM AND THE STUDENT WITH DISABILITIES……Page 367
BUCKLEY AMENDMENT……Page 368
BULIMIA NERVOSA……Page 369
BUREAU OF EDUCATION FOR THE HANDICAPPED……Page 371
BURKS’ BEHAVIOR RATING SCALES……Page 372
BUROS, OSCAR K. (1905–1978)……Page 373
BURT, SIR CYRIL (1883–1971)……Page 374
CAFÉ AU LAIT SPOTS……Page 376
CALIFORNIA VERBAL LEARNING TEST–SECOND EDITION……Page 377
CALIFORNIA VERBAL LEARNING TEST–CHILDREN’S VERSION……Page 378
CAMPBELL, SIR FRANCIS JOSEPH (1832–1914)……Page 379
CAMPHILL COMMUNITY MOVEMENT……Page 380
CAMPING FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 381
CANADA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 382
CANCER, CHILDHOOD……Page 384
CANTRELL, ROBERT P. (1938– )……Page 385
CARDIAC DISORDERS……Page 386
CAREER EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS RECEIVING SPECIAL EDUCATION SERVICES……Page 388
CARIBBEAN, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 389
CARROW ELICITED LANGUAGE INVENTORY……Page 391
CARTWRIGHT, G. PHILLIP (1937– )……Page 392
CASCADE MODEL OF SPECIAL EDUCATION SERVICES……Page 393
CATALOG OF FEDERAL DOMESTIC ASSISTANCE……Page 395
CATEGORICAL EDUCATION……Page 396
CAT SCAN……Page 397
THE CATTELL-HORN-CARROLL THEORY OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES……Page 399
CATTELL, JAMES MCKEEN (1860–1944)……Page 413
CAWLEY’S PROJECT MATH……Page 414
CENTRAL AUDITORY DYSFUNCTION……Page 415
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM……Page 417
CENTRAL PROCESSING DYSFUNCTIONS IN CHILDREN……Page 419
CEREBELLAR DISORDERS……Page 420
CEREBRAL DOMINANCE……Page 421
CEREBRAL FUNCTION, LATERALIZATION OF……Page 423
CEREBRAL INFARCTION……Page 426
CEREBRAL LESION, CHRONIC……Page 427
CEREBRAL PALSY……Page 428
CERTIFICATION/LICENSURE ISSUES……Page 430
CHALL, JEANNE S. (1921–1999)……Page 432
CHANGING CRITERION DESIGN……Page 433
THE CHC CROSS-BATTERY APPROACH……Page 434
CHEMICALLY DEPENDENT YOUTHS……Page 448
CHEMOTHERAPY……Page 450
CHESS, STELLA (1914– )……Page 451
CHILD ABUSE……Page 452
CHILD DEVELOPMENT……Page 454
CHILD FIND……Page 455
CHILD GUIDANCE CLINIC……Page 456
CHILD MALTREATMENT AND DISABILITIES……Page 457
CHILD WITH A DISABILITY, DEFINITION OF……Page 459
CHILDHOOD APHASIA……Page 460
CHILDHOOD PSYCHOSIS……Page 463
CHILDHOOD SCHIZOPHRENIA……Page 466
CHILD PSYCHIATRY……Page 469
CHILD PSYCHOLOGY……Page 470
CHILD SERVICE DEMONSTRATION CENTERS……Page 472
CHILD VARIANCE PROJECT……Page 474
CHILDREN OF A LESSER GOD……Page 475
CHILDREN’S MANIFEST ANXIETY SCALE……Page 476
CHILDREN’S RIGHTS INTERNATIONALLY……Page 477
CHINA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 479
CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS INFECTIONS……Page 482
CHOLINESTERASE……Page 483
CHOMSKY, NOAM (1928– )……Page 484
CHOREA……Page 485
CHROMOSOMES, HUMAN ANOMALIES, AND CYTOGENETIC ABNORMALITIES……Page 486
CHRONIC ILLNESS IN CHILDREN……Page 493
CIVIL RIGHTS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 494
CLASS-ACTION LAWSUITS……Page 495
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT……Page 496
CLEFT LIP/PALATE……Page 497
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF LANGUAGE FUNDAMENTALS, THIRD EDITION……Page 499
CLINICAL INTERVIEW……Page 500
CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY……Page 502
CLINICAL TEACHING……Page 503
CLOZE TECHNIQUE……Page 504
CLUTTERING……Page 505
CODE OF FAIR TESTING PRACTICES IN EDUCATION……Page 507
COGENTIN……Page 510
COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY……Page 511
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT……Page 513
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT AND METAL POLLUTANTS……Page 518
COGNITIVE MAPPING SOFTWARE……Page 519
COGNITIVE RETRAINING……Page 520
COGNITIVE STRATEGIES……Page 521
COGNITIVE STYLES……Page 524
COLITIS……Page 525
COLLABORATIVE PERINATAL PROJECT……Page 526
COLLEGE PROGRAMS FOR DISABLED COLLEGE STUDENTS……Page 527
COLOR BLINDNESS……Page 528
COMMUNICATION DISORDERS……Page 529
COMMUNICATION SPECIALIST……Page 531
COMMUNITY-BASED INSTRUCTION……Page 532
COMMUNITY-BASED JOB TRAINING FOR STUDENTS WITH AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES……Page 533
COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES……Page 534
COMMUNITY RESIDENTIAL PROGRAMS……Page 536
COMPENSATORY EDUCATION……Page 537
COMPETING BEHAVIOR PATH ANALYSIS……Page 538
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE……Page 540
COMPREHENSIVE RECEPTIVE AND EXPRESSIVE VOCABULARY TEST–SECOND EDITION……Page 541
COMPREHENSIVE TEST OF PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSING……Page 542
COMPREHENSIVE TRAIL MAKING TEST……Page 543
COMPULSORY ATTENDANCE (AND STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES)……Page 544
COMPUTER-ASSISTED INSTRUCTION……Page 545
COMPUTER LITERACY……Page 551
COMPUTERS AND EDUCATION, AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL……Page 552
COMPUTER USE WITH STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 553
CONCEPT FORMATION……Page 554
CONCEPT OF ACTIVITY……Page 555
CONDITIONED REINFORCER……Page 556
CONDITIONING……Page 557
CONDUCT DISORDER……Page 560
CONDUCTIVE HEARING LOSS……Page 561
CONGENITAL DISORDERS……Page 562
CONGENITAL WORD BLINDNESS, HISTORY OF……Page 565
CONNERS’ PARENT RATING SCALES– REVISED, CONNERS’ TEACHER RATING SCALES–REVISED, CONNERS-WELLS ADOLESCENT SELF-REPORT SCALE……Page 566
CONSCIENCE, LACK OF IN INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 567
CONSENT, INFORMED……Page 568
CONSEQUENCES……Page 570
CONSORTIUM FOR CITIZENS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 571
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (IN SPECIAL EDUCATION)……Page 572
CONSULTATION……Page 573
CONSULTATION, MENTAL HEALTH……Page 575
CONTINGENCY CONTRACTING……Page 577
CONTINUOUS REINFORCEMENT……Page 578
CONTRACT PROCUREMENT……Page 579
CONVERGENT AND DIVERGENT THINKING……Page 580
COPROLALIA……Page 581
CORE SCHOOL……Page 582
CORRECTIONAL EDUCATION……Page 583
CORRECTIONAL SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 584
COSTA RICA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 585
COUNCIL FOR EDUCATIONAL DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES……Page 587
COUNCIL FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN……Page 588
COUNCIL FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN, DIVISION FOR COMMUNICATIVE DISABILITIES AND DEAFNESS……Page 589
COUNCIL FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN, DIVISION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD……Page 590
COUNCIL FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN PIONEERS DIVISION……Page 591
COUNCIL FOR EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN, DIVISION OF INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL EDUCATION AND SERVICES……Page 592
COUNCIL FOR LEARNING DISABILITIES……Page 593
COUNSELING INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 594
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING……Page 595
CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING INSTITUTE……Page 597
CREATIVE STUDIES PROGRAM……Page 598
CREATIVITY……Page 599
CREATIVITY, AMUSEMENT PARK THEORY (APT MODEL) OF……Page 600
CREATIVITY, CONSENSUAL ASSESSMENT OF……Page 601
CREATIVITY TESTS……Page 603
CREATIVITY, THEORIES OF……Page 605
CRETINISM……Page 606
CRIME AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 607
CRISIS INTERVENTION……Page 608
CRISSEY, MARIE SKODAK (1910–2000)……Page 610
CRITERION-REFERENCED TESTING……Page 611
CRONBACH, LEE J. (1916–2001)……Page 612
CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTABILITY INVENTORY……Page 613
CROUZON’S SYNDROME (CRANIOFACIAL DYSOSTOSIS)……Page 614
CRYPTOPHASIA……Page 615
CUED SPEECH……Page 616
CUISENAIRE RODS……Page 617
CULTURAL ATTITUDES TOWARDS SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 618
CULTURAL BIAS IN TESTING……Page 621
CULTURAL-FAMILIAL RETARDATION……Page 623
CULTURALLY/LINGUISTICALLY DIVERSE STUDENTS AND LEARNING DISABILITIES……Page 626
CULTURALLY/LINGUISTICALLY DIVERSE GIFTED STUDENTS……Page 627
CULTURALLY AND LINGUISTICALLY DIVERSE STUDENTS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION, FAMILIES OF……Page 631
CULTURALLY/LINGUISTICALLY DIVERSE STUDENTS, REPRESENTATION OF……Page 634
CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS……Page 636
CULTURE FREE SELF-ESTEEM INVENTORIES–THIRD EDITION……Page 639
CURRICULUM……Page 640
CURRICULUM, AGE-APPROPRIATE……Page 641
CURRICULUM-BASED ASSESSMENT……Page 642
CURRICULUM FOR STUDENTS WITH SEVERE DISABILITIES……Page 643
CUSTODIAL CARE OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES, HISTORY OF……Page 645
CYLERT……Page 647
CYSTIC FIBROSIS……Page 648
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS……Page 649
DAILY LIVING SKILLS……Page 652
DANDY-WALKER SYNDROME……Page 654
DATA-BASED INSTRUCTION……Page 655
DAY-CARE CENTERS……Page 656
DAYDREAMING……Page 657
DEAF……Page 658
DEAF-BLIND……Page 661
DEAF EDUCATION……Page 662
DEBORAH P. v. TURLINGTON……Page 666
DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION……Page 667
DELACATO, CARL H. (1923– )……Page 668
DELINQUENCY, HANDICAPPING CONDITIONS AND……Page 669
DELIS-KAPLAN EXECUTIVE FUNCTION SYSTEM……Page 671
DELUSIONS……Page 672
DEMENTIAS OF CHILDHOOD……Page 674
DEMOGRAPHY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 676
DENDRITES……Page 709
DENMARK, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN THE FOLKESKOLE IN……Page 710
DENO, EVELYN N. (1911–2005)……Page 712
DENTISTRY AND THE EXCEPTIONAL CHILD……Page 713
DEPENDENT VARIABLE……Page 715
DEPRESSION, CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENT……Page 716
DEPRIVATION, BIONEURAL RESULTS OF……Page 721
DESENSITIZATION……Page 722
DES LAURIERS–CARLSON HYPOTHESIS……Page 723
DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIORS……Page 724
DEVELOPMENTAL APRAXIA……Page 726
DEVELOPMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF YOUNG CHILDREN……Page 727
DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY……Page 728
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES……Page 730
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES ASSISTANCE ACT AND BILL OF RIGHTS……Page 731
DEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIA, HISTORY OF……Page 733
DEVELOPMENTAL MILESTONES……Page 735
DEVELOPMENTAL NORMS……Page 740
DEVELOPMENTAL OPTOMETRY……Page 741
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY……Page 742
DEVELOPMENTAL THERAPY……Page 743
DEVEREUX BEHAVIOR RATING SCALE–SCHOOL FORM……Page 744
DEVEREUX SCALES OF MENTAL DISORDERS……Page 745
DEVIATION IQ……Page 746
DEXEDRINE……Page 747
DIABETES……Page 748
DIAGNOSIS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 749
DIAGNOSTIC ACHIEVEMENT BATTERY–SECOND EDITION……Page 750
DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS……Page 751
DIAGNOSTIC ASSESSMENTS OF READING WITH TRIAL TEACHING STRATEGIES……Page 752
DIAGNOSTIC TEACHING……Page 753
DIANA v. STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION……Page 755
DIAZEPAM……Page 756
DICHOTIC LISTENING……Page 757
DIFFERENTIAL ABILITIES SCALES……Page 758
DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING……Page 759
DIPLEGIA……Page 760
DIPLOPIA……Page 761
DIRECT INSTRUCTION……Page 762
DISABILITY……Page 764
DISABILITY ETIQUETTE……Page 766
DISADVANTAGED CHILD……Page 769
DISCIPLINE……Page 771
DISCOURSE……Page 772
DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS……Page 774
DISCRIMINATION LEARNING……Page 775
DISPROPORTIONALITY……Page 776
DISTRACTIBILITY……Page 779
DIVORCE AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 781
DIX, DOROTHEA L. (1802–1887)……Page 785
DOCTORAL TRAINING IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 786
DOLCH WORD LIST……Page 787
DOMAN, GLENN (1919– )……Page 788
DOUBLE-BLIND DESIGN……Page 789
DOWN SYNDROME……Page 791
THE DRAW-A-PERSON INTELLECTUAL ABILITY TEST FOR CHILDREN, ADOLESCENTS, AND ADULTS……Page 793
DROPOUT……Page 794
DRUG ABUSE……Page 795
DUE PROCESS……Page 797
DUNN, LLOYD M. (1917– )……Page 798
DWARFISM……Page 799
DYSCALCULIA……Page 800
DYSFLUENCY……Page 801
DYSGRAPHIA……Page 802
DYSKINESIA……Page 803
DYSLOGIC SYNDROME……Page 804
DYSMETRIA……Page 805
DYSMORPHIC FEATURES……Page 806
DYSPEDAGOGIA……Page 807
DYSPHAGIA……Page 808
DYSTONIA……Page 809
VOLUME 2……Page 811
EARLY CHILDHOOD, CULTURALLY AND LINGUISTICALLY DIVERSE ISSUES IN……Page 812
EARLY EXPERIENCE AND CRITICAL PERIODS……Page 814
EARLY IDENTIFICATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 819
EATING DISORDERS……Page 820
ECHOLALIA……Page 821
ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT……Page 822
ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 823
EDGERTON, ROBERT B. (1931– )……Page 825
EDUCATEUR……Page 826
EDUCATIONAL DIAGNOSTICIAN……Page 827
EDUCATIONALLY DISADVANTAGED……Page 828
EDUCATIONAL PRODUCTS INFORMATION EXCHANGE……Page 829
EDUCATIONAL TESTING SERVICE……Page 830
EDUCATION FOR “OTHER HEALTH IMPAIRED” CHILDREN……Page 831
EDUCATION FOR THE TERMINALLY ILL……Page 832
EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH BLINDNESS/VISUAL DISABILITIES……Page 833
EEG ABNORMALITIES……Page 834
EFFECTIVENESS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 836
EISENSON, JON (1907–2001)……Page 845
ELABORATED v. RESTRICTED VERBAL CODES……Page 846
ELECTIVE MUTISM……Page 847
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPH……Page 849
ELECTRONIC TRAVEL AIDS……Page 850
ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION ACT……Page 851
THE ELEPHANT MAN……Page 852
ELWYN INSTITUTES……Page 853
EMOTIONAL DISORDERS……Page 854
EMOTIONAL LABILITY……Page 858
EMPIRICALLY SUPPORTED TREATMENT……Page 859
ENCEPHALITIS, MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE……Page 860
ENCEPHALITIS, POSTHERPETIC……Page 861
ENCEPHALITIS, POSTINFECTIOUS MEASLES……Page 862
ENCOPRESIS……Page 863
ENDOCRINE DISORDERS……Page 864
ENDORPHINS……Page 865
ENGLAND, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 866
ENGRAMS……Page 868
ENRICHMENT……Page 869
ENRICHMENT TRIAD MODEL……Page 870
ENURESIS……Page 871
EPIDEMIOLOGY……Page 872
EPILEPSY FOUNDATION OF AMERICA……Page 873
EQUAL EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY……Page 874
EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY COMMISSION……Page 875
EQUINE THERAPY……Page 876
ERRORLESS LEARNING……Page 877
ERTL INDEX……Page 879
ESTONIA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 880
ETHICS……Page 882
ETHICS, INTERNATIONAL, AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 884
ETIOLOGY……Page 885
EUGENICS……Page 894
EUSTIS, DOROTHY HARRISON (1886–1946)……Page 895
EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICE……Page 896
EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN……Page 897
EXPECTANCY AGE……Page 898
EXPRESSIVE VOCABULARY TEST……Page 899
EXTENDED SCHOOL YEAR FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 900
EYE-HAND COORDINATION……Page 901
EYSENCK, HANS J. (1916–1997)……Page 902
FACILITATED COMMUNICATION……Page 904
FACTOR ANALYSIS……Page 905
FALSE POSITIVE AND FALSE NEGATIVE……Page 907
FAMILIAL DYSAUTONOMIA……Page 908
FAMILIAL RETARDATION……Page 909
FAMILY COUNSELING……Page 911
FAMILY EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS AND PRIVACY ACT……Page 912
FAMILY POLICY COMPLIANCE OFFICE……Page 916
FAMILY RESPONSE TO A CHILD WITH DISABILITIES……Page 917
FAMILY THERAPY……Page 918
FEBRILE CONVULSIONS……Page 919
FEDERAL REGISTER……Page 920
FEINGOLD DIET……Page 921
FELDHUSEN, JOHN F. (1926– )……Page 922
FERAL CHILDREN……Page 923
FERNALD METHOD……Page 925
FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME……Page 926
FETAL HYDANTOIN SYNDROME……Page 930
FEWELL, REBECCA R. (1936– )……Page 931
FILIAL THERAPY, SPECIAL EDUCATION AND……Page 932
FINGERSPELLING……Page 933
FINLAND, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 934
FITZGERALD KEY……Page 935
FOLLOW THROUGH……Page 936
FOOD ADDITIVES……Page 937
FORNESS, STEVEN R. (1939– )……Page 938
FORREST v. AMBACH……Page 939
FOSTER HOMES FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 940
FOUNDATION FOR CHILDREN WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES……Page 941
FOXX, RICHARD M. (1944– )……Page 942
FRAGILE X SYNDROME……Page 943
FRANCE, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 946
FREE APPROPRIATE PUBLIC EDUCATION……Page 949
FREEDOM FROM DISTRACTIBILITY……Page 950
FREEMAN SHELDON SYNDROME……Page 953
FRENCH, JOSEPH L. (1928– )……Page 954
FREUD, ANNA (1895–1982)……Page 955
FRIEDREICH’S ATAXIA……Page 956
FROSTIG REMEDIAL PROGRAM……Page 957
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS……Page 958
FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT……Page 959
FUNCTIONAL CENTERS HYPOTHESIS……Page 961
FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING……Page 962
FUNCTIONAL DOMAINS……Page 965
FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENCE……Page 966
FUNCTIONAL INSTRUCTION……Page 967
FUNCTIONAL MRI……Page 968
FUNCTIONAL SKILLS TRAINING……Page 969
FUNCTIONAL VOCABULARY……Page 970
FUTURE PROBLEM SOLVING PROGRAM……Page 972
GAIT DISTURBANCES……Page 974
GALACTOSEMIA……Page 975
GALLAGHER, JAMES J. (1926– )……Page 976
GALLAUDET, THOMAS HOPKINS (1787–1851)……Page 977
GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID……Page 978
GATES-MACGINITIE READING TEST……Page 979
GAZE AVERSION……Page 980
GEARHEART, BILL R. (1918–2001)……Page 981
GENERALIZABILITY THEORY……Page 982
GENERALIZATION……Page 983
GENERIC SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 984
GENETIC COUNSELING……Page 985
GENETIC FACTORS IN BEHAVIOR……Page 986
GENETIC MAPPING……Page 987
GENETIC TESTING……Page 988
GENETIC TRANSMISSIONS……Page 989
GENETIC VARIATIONS……Page 990
GENIE……Page 991
GENIUS……Page 992
GEORGE, WILLIAM REUBEN (1866–1936)……Page 993
GEORGIA STUDIES OF CREATIVE BEHAVIOR……Page 994
GERMANY, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 995
GESELL DEVELOPMENTAL SCHEDULES……Page 997
GETMAN, GERALD N. (1913–1990)……Page 998
FACTOR THEORY……Page 999
GIFTED AND LEARNING DISABILITIES……Page 1000
GIFTED AND TALENTED, COUNSELING THE……Page 1001
GIFTED AND TALENTED, UNDERACHIEVEMENT OF THE……Page 1002
GIFTED CHILDREN……Page 1003
GIFTED CHILDREN AND READING……Page 1004
GIFTED INTERNATIONAL……Page 1005
GILLIAM AUTISM RATING SCALE……Page 1006
GILLINGHAM-STILLMAN: ALPHABETIC APPROACH……Page 1007
GOALS, USE OF……Page 1008
GOLD, MARC (1931–1982)……Page 1009
GOLDEN, CHARLES J. (1949– )……Page 1010
GOLDMAN-FRISTOE TEST OF ARTICULATION 2……Page 1011
GOODENOUGH, FLORENCE LAURA (1886–1959)……Page 1012
GOWAN, JOHN C. (1912–1986)……Page 1013
GRADE EQUIVALENTS……Page 1014
GRADE RETENTION……Page 1016
GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE, CHRONIC……Page 1017
GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS……Page 1018
GRIEVING PROCESS……Page 1020
GROSENICK, JUDITH K. (1942– )……Page 1022
GROSSMAN, HERBERT (1934– )……Page 1023
GROUP HOMES……Page 1024
GROUP THERAPY……Page 1025
GUADALUPE v. TEMPE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL DISTRICT……Page 1026
GUIDE TO THE ASSESSMENT OF TEST SESSION BEHAVIOR……Page 1027
GUILLAIN-BARRÉ SYNDROME……Page 1028
HABITUATION……Page 1030
HALDERMAN v. PENNHURST STATE SCHOOL AND HOSPITAL (1977)……Page 1031
HALL, FRANK H. (1843–1911)……Page 1032
HALLAHAN, DANIEL P. (1944– )……Page 1033
HALLERMANN-STREIFF SYNDROME……Page 1034
HALLUCINATIONS……Page 1035
HALLUCINOGENS……Page 1036
HALSTEAD-REITAN NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL BATTERY……Page 1037
HAMMILL, DONALD (1934– )……Page 1038
HANDEDNESS AND EXCEPTIONALITY……Page 1039
HANDICAPPED CHILDREN, SOCIAL MAINSTREAMING OF……Page 1041
HANDICAPPED CHILDREN’S EARLY EDUCATION ASSISTANCE ACT (PUBLIC LAW 90-538)……Page 1042
HAND TEST……Page 1043
HARING, NORRIS G. (1923– )……Page 1044
HAVIGHURST, ROBERT J. (1900–1991)……Page 1045
HAYDEN, ALICE HAZEL (1909–1994)……Page 1046
HAYWOOD, H. CARL (1931– )……Page 1047
HEAD START……Page 1048
HEALTH IMPAIRMENTS……Page 1049
HEBER, RICK F. (1932– )……Page 1050
HEINICKE, SAMUEL (1727–1790)……Page 1051
HEMIBALLISMUS……Page 1052
HEMIPARESIS……Page 1053
HEMIPLEGIA……Page 1054
HEMISPHERECTOMY……Page 1055
HEMISPHERIC FUNCTIONS……Page 1056
HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME……Page 1059
HEMOPHILIA A, “CLASSIC” HEMOPHILIA……Page 1060
HEMOPHILIA B……Page 1061
HEMOPHILIA C……Page 1062
HERPES SIMPLEX I AND II……Page 1063
HEWETT, FRANK M. (1927– )……Page 1066
HIGHER EDUCATION, MINORITY STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES AND……Page 1067
HIGH INTEREST–LOW VOCABULARY……Page 1068
HIGHLY QUALIFIED TEACHERS……Page 1069
HIGH RISK……Page 1071
HIRSCHSPRUNG DISEASE……Page 1072
HISTORY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1073
HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER……Page 1080
HOLISTIC APPROACH AND LEARNING DISABILITIES……Page 1081
HOLT, WINIFRED (1870–1945)……Page 1083
HOMEBOUND INSTRUCTION……Page 1084
HOMEWORK……Page 1085
HONG KONG, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1086
HORTICULTURAL THERAPY……Page 1088
HOUSE-TREE-PERSON……Page 1089
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT……Page 1090
HUMANISM AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1091
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT……Page 1093
HUNGERFORD, RICHARD H. (1903–1974)……Page 1094
HUNT, JOSEPH McVICKER (1906–1991)……Page 1095
HUNTER, MADELINE CHEEK (1916–1994)……Page 1096
HUNTER SYNDROME (MUCOPOLY SACCHARIDOSIS II)……Page 1097
HURLER SYNDROME……Page 1098
HYDROCEPHALUS……Page 1099
HYPERLEXIA……Page 1100
HYPERTELORISM……Page 1101
HYPERTHYROIDISM……Page 1102
HYPNOSIS……Page 1103
HYPOACTIVITY……Page 1104
HYPOGLYCEMIA……Page 1105
HYPOTHYROIDISM……Page 1106
HYPOTONIA……Page 1107
HYPOXIA……Page 1108
HYSTERICAL PERSONALITY……Page 1109
ILLINOIS TEST OF PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ABILITIES–THIRD EDITION……Page 1110
IMAGERY……Page 1111
IMPULSE CONTROL……Page 1112
IMPULSIVITY-REFLECTIVITY……Page 1113
INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM……Page 1115
INCIDENCE……Page 1116
INCLUSION……Page 1117
INDEPENDENT LIVING CENTERS……Page 1119
INDIA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1120
INDIVIDUALIZATION OF INSTRUCTION……Page 1122
INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATIONAL PLAN……Page 1123
INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 2004 (IDEIA), PL 108-446……Page 1126
INFANT ASSESSMENT……Page 1137
INFANTILE HYPERCALCEMIA……Page 1138
INFANT STIMULATION……Page 1139
INFORMATION PROCESSING……Page 1140
INITIAL TEACHING ALPHABET……Page 1142
IN-SERVICE TRAINING FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS……Page 1143
INSIGHT (IN THE GIFTED)……Page 1144
INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH ON LEARNING DISABILITIES……Page 1145
INSTITUTIONALIZATION……Page 1146
INSTITUTION NATIONALE DES SOURDS-MUETS……Page 1147
INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1148
INTELLECTUAL DEFICIENCY……Page 1149
INTELLIGENCE……Page 1150
INTELLIGENCE, EMOTIONAL……Page 1154
INTELLIGENCE, PRACTICAL……Page 1156
INTELLIGENCE TESTING, HISTORY OF……Page 1158
INTELLIGENCE TESTING……Page 1161
INTELLIGENCE, TRIARCHIC THEORY OF……Page 1162
INTELLIGENT TESTING……Page 1163
INTERACTIVE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT……Page 1166
INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAMS……Page 1167
INTERMITTENT REINFORCEMENT……Page 1168
THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR DISABILITY RESOURCES ON THE INTERNET……Page 1169
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES……Page 1170
INTERNATIONAL DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION……Page 1171
INTERNATIONAL READING ASSOCIATION……Page 1172
INTERNATIONAL TEST USE IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1173
INTEROBSERVER AGREEMENT……Page 1175
INTERPRETERS FOR THE DEAF……Page 1177
INTERVAL RECORDING……Page 1178
INTERVAL SCHEDULES……Page 1179
INTERVENTION……Page 1181
INTERVENTIONS FOR AUTISM……Page 1183
INTERVENTION PROGRAMS, EARLY……Page 1185
INTERVENTION PROGRAMS FOR AT-RISK CHILDREN……Page 1186
INVESTMENT THEORY OF CREATIVITY……Page 1191
IQ……Page 1192
IRAN, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1193
IRWIN, ROBERT BENJAMIN (1883–1951)……Page 1194
ISRAEL, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1195
ITALY, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1196
ITINERANT SERVICES……Page 1197
ITINERANT TEACHER……Page 1198
JAPAN, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1200
JARGON APHASIA……Page 1203
J.E.V.S…….Page 1204
JOHNSON, DORIS (1932– )……Page 1205
JOHNSTON INFORMAL READING INVENTORY……Page 1206
JONES, REGINALD L. (1931–2006)……Page 1207
JOURNAL FOR EDUCATION OF THE GIFTED……Page 1208
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS……Page 1209
JOURNAL OF CONSULTING AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY……Page 1210
JOURNAL OF INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY RESEARCH……Page 1211
JOURNAL OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY……Page 1212
JOURNAL OF SPEECH AND HEARING DISORDERS……Page 1213
JUKES AND THE KALLIKAKS……Page 1214
JUVENILE COURT SYSTEM AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1216
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY……Page 1217
KANNER, LEO (1894–1981)……Page 1220
KARYOTYPE……Page 1221
KAUFFMAN, JAMES M. (1940– )……Page 1222
KAUFMAN, ALAN S. (1944– )……Page 1223
KAUFMAN, NADEEN L. (1945– )……Page 1224
KAUFMAN ADOLESCENT AND ADULT INTELLIGENCE TEST……Page 1226
KAUFMAN ASSESSMENT BATTERY FOR CHILDREN–SECOND EDITION……Page 1227
KAUFMAN FUNCTIONAL ACADEMIC SKILLS TEST……Page 1228
KAUFMAN SURVEY OF EARLY ACADEMIC AND LANGUAGE SKILLS……Page 1229
KAUFMAN TEST OF EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT–SECOND EDITION……Page 1230
KELLER, HELEN A. (1880–1957)……Page 1231
KEOGH, BARBARA H. (1925– )……Page 1232
KERLIN, ISAAC NEWTON (1834–1893)……Page 1233
KETOGENIC DIET……Page 1234
KEYMATH-REVISED: A DIAGNOSTIC INVENTORY OF ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS……Page 1235
KEYWORD METHOD……Page 1236
KHATENA, JOE (1925– )……Page 1237
KINETIC-FAMILY-DRAWING……Page 1238
KINETIC-SCHOOL-DRAWING……Page 1239
KIRK, SAMUEL A. (1904–1996)……Page 1240
KNIGHT, HENRY M. (1827–1880)……Page 1241
KRAEPELIN, EMIL (1856–1926)……Page 1242
KURZWEIL READING MACHINE……Page 1243
LABELING……Page 1246
LANGUAGE, ABSENCE OF……Page 1248
LANGUAGE ASSESSMENT……Page 1249
LANGUAGE DISORDERS……Page 1250
LANGUAGE THERAPY……Page 1251
LARGE-PRINT BOOKS……Page 1253
LARRY P…….Page 1254
LAURENCE-MOON SYNDROME……Page 1256
LEAD POISONING……Page 1257
LEAGUE SCHOOL……Page 1259
LEARNED HELPLESSNESS……Page 1260
LEARNER TAXONOMIES……Page 1261
LEARNING DISABILITIES……Page 1262
LEARNING DISABILITIES AND CULTURALLY/LINGUISTICALLY DIVERSE STUDENTS……Page 1265
LEARNING DISABILITIES ASSOCIATION……Page 1266
LEARNING DISABILITIES MARKER VARIABLES PROJECT……Page 1267
LEARNING DISABILITIES, PARADIGM SHIFT IN DETERMINATION OF……Page 1268
LEARNING DISABILITIES, PROBLEMS IN DEFINITION OF……Page 1270
LEARNING DISABILITIES, SEVERE DISCREPANCY ANALYSIS IN……Page 1275
LEARNING DISABILITY SUBTYPES……Page 1283
LEARNING DISABLED ADULT STUDENTS……Page 1284
LEARNING DISABLED COLLEGE STUDENTS……Page 1285
LEARNING POTENTIAL ASSESSMENT DEVICE……Page 1287
LEARNING STRATEGIES……Page 1288
LEARNING STYLES……Page 1290
LEAST RESTRICTIVE ENVIRONMENT……Page 1292
LEFT BRAIN/RIGHT BRAIN……Page 1293
LEFT-HANDEDNESS……Page 1294
LEFT-HANDEDNESS, PATHOLOGICAL……Page 1295
LEGALLY BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED……Page 1296
LEGG-CALVÉ-PERTHES DISEASE……Page 1297
LEISURE-TIME ACTIVITIES……Page 1298
LEITER INTERNATIONAL PERFORMANCE SCALE–REVISED……Page 1299
LERNER, JANET WEISS (1926– )……Page 1301
LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME……Page 1302
LESIONS……Page 1303
LEUKEMIC CHILD……Page 1304
LEWIS, MICHAEL (1937– )……Page 1305
LIABILITY OF TEACHERS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1306
LIBERMAN, ISABELLE YOFFE (1918–1990)……Page 1307
LIBRARIES FOR THE BLIND AND INDIVIDUALS WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES……Page 1309
LIBRIUM……Page 1310
LIFE EXPECTANCY AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1311
LIFE SPACE INTERVIEWING……Page 1312
LIGHTNER WITMER AWARD……Page 1313
LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1314
LINDSLEY, OGDEN R. (1922– )……Page 1316
LINGUISTIC DEVIANCE……Page 1317
LINGUISTIC READERS……Page 1318
LITERACY……Page 1319
LITHUANIA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1320
LOCUS OF CONTROL……Page 1322
LOUIS-BAR SYNDROME……Page 1323
LOVAAS, O. IVAR (1927– )……Page 1324
LOVITT, THOMAS C. (1930– )……Page 1325
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS……Page 1326
LOWE SYNDROME……Page 1327
LOW VISION……Page 1328
LSD……Page 1329
LURIA-NEBRASKA NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL BATTERY……Page 1330
LURIA-NEBRASKA NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL BATTERY–CHILDREN’S REVISION……Page 1331
MACMILLAN, DONALD L. (1940– )……Page 1332
MAGNESIUM……Page 1333
MAGNET SCHOOLS……Page 1334
MAGNETOENCEPHALOGRAPHY……Page 1335
MAKE-A-PICTURE STORY TEST……Page 1336
MAKER, C. JUNE (1948– )……Page 1337
MAINSTREAMING……Page 1338
MAINTENANCE……Page 1339
MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR……Page 1340
MANIFESTATION DETERMINATION……Page 1342
MANUAL COMMUNICATION……Page 1343
MARASMUS……Page 1344
MARCH OF DIMES……Page 1345
MARLAND REPORT……Page 1346
MARSHALL v. GEORGIA……Page 1347
MASTERY LEARNING AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1350
MASTURBATION, COMPULSIVE……Page 1351
MATHEMATICS, LEARNING DISABILITIES IN……Page 1352
MATHEMATICS, REMEDIAL……Page 1354
MATTIE T. v. HOLLADAY……Page 1355
MBD SYNDROME……Page 1356
McCARTHY SCALES OF CHILDREN’S ABILITIES……Page 1357
MEASUREMENT……Page 1358
MEDIATION……Page 1359
MEDIATIONAL DEFICIENCY……Page 1360
MEDIATION ESSAY……Page 1361
MEDICAL CONCERNS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1362
MEDICAL HISTORY……Page 1365
MEDICALLY FRAGILE STUDENT……Page 1366
MEDICAL MANAGEMENT……Page 1367
MEGAVITAMIN THERAPY……Page 1368
MEICHENBAUM, DONALD (1940– )……Page 1369
MEMORY DISORDERS……Page 1370
MENINGITIS……Page 1373
MENTAL AGE……Page 1374
MENTAL ILLNESS……Page 1375
MENTAL RETARDATION……Page 1378
MENTAL RETARDATION: A JOURNAL OF POLICY, PRACTICES, AND PERSPECTIVES……Page 1381
MENTAL RETARDATION, SEVERE……Page 1382
MENTAL STATUS EXAMS……Page 1383
MERCER, CECIL D. (1943– )……Page 1384
METABOLIC DISORDERS……Page 1385
METACOGNITION……Page 1386
MEXICO, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1387
MEYERS, C. EDWARD (1912– )……Page 1390
MICROTRAINING……Page 1391
MIGRANT INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1392
MILD DISABILITIES, TEST-TAKING SKILLS AND……Page 1394
MILLON CLINICAL MULTIAXIAL INVENTORY–III……Page 1395
MILWAUKEE PROJECT……Page 1397
MINIMUM COMPETENCY TESTING……Page 1399
MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY–2 AND ADOLESCENT VERSIONS……Page 1401
MISCUE ANALYSIS……Page 1403
MNEMONICS……Page 1404
MOBAN……Page 1405
MOBILITY INSTRUCTION……Page 1406
MODEL PROGRAMS FOR SEVERELY AND PROFOUNDLY DISABLED INDIVIDUALS……Page 1407
MODIFICATIONS……Page 1409
MOMENTARY TIME SAMPLING……Page 1410
MONTESSORI METHOD……Page 1411
MOORES, DONALD F. (1935– )……Page 1412
MORAL REASONING……Page 1413
MORSE, WILLIAM C. (1915– )……Page 1414
MORSINK, CATHERINE V. (1937– )……Page 1415
MOSAICISM……Page 1416
MOTIVATION……Page 1417
MOTOR LEARNING……Page 1419
MOTOR SPEECH DISORDERS……Page 1420
MOVE INTERNATIONAL……Page 1421
MOVEMENT THERAPY……Page 1422
MOVIGENICS……Page 1423
MULLEN SCALES OF EARLY LEARNING: AGS EDITION……Page 1424
MULTICULTURAL SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1425
MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM……Page 1426
MULTIELEMENT DESIGN……Page 1427
MULTIPLE BASELINE DESIGN……Page 1428
MULTIPLE HANDICAPPING CONDITIONS……Page 1429
MULTIPLE REGRESSION……Page 1430
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS……Page 1431
MULTISENSORY INSTRUCTION……Page 1432
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY……Page 1433
MUSCULAR IMBALANCE……Page 1434
MUSEUMS AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1435
MUTISM……Page 1436
MYKLEBUST, HELMER R. (1910– )……Page 1440
MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY (STEINERT’S DISEASE)……Page 1441
NAGLIERI NONVERBAL ABILITY TEST……Page 1444
NASH, CHARLES E. (1875–1953)……Page 1445
NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON HANDICAPPED CHILDREN AND YOUTH……Page 1446
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR THE DEAF……Page 1447
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGISTS……Page 1448
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF STATE DIRECTORS OF SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1449
NATIONAL CENTER ON EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES……Page 1450
NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR ACCREDITATION OF TEACHER EDUCATION……Page 1451
NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION……Page 1452
NATIONAL ENDOWMENT FOR THE HUMANITIES……Page 1453
NATIONAL INFORMATION CENTER FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1454
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE……Page 1455
NATIONAL MERIT SCHOLARSHIP CORPORATION……Page 1456
NATIONAL SOCIETY FOR THE PREVENTION OF BLINDNESS……Page 1457
NATURE VERSUS NURTURE……Page 1458
NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT……Page 1460
NEISWORTH, JOHN T. (1937– )……Page 1461
NEPSY: A DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT……Page 1462
NETHERLANDS, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN THE……Page 1463
NEURAL EFFICIENCY ANALYZER……Page 1466
NEUROFIBROMATOSIS……Page 1467
NEUROLINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING……Page 1468
NEUROLOGICAL IMPRESS METHOD……Page 1469
NEUROPSYCHOLOGY……Page 1470
NEW ZEALAND, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1472
NIGERIA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1474
NO CHILD LEFT BEHIND ACT (2001)……Page 1475
NONCOMPLIANT CHILDREN……Page 1478
NONDISCRIMINATORY ASSESSMENT……Page 1479
NONLITERAL LANGUAGE……Page 1481
NONSHELTERED EMPLOYMENT……Page 1482
NONVERBAL LANGUAGE……Page 1483
NONVERBAL LEARNING DISABILITY SYNDROME……Page 1485
NOONAN’S SYNDROME (MALE TURNER SYNDROME)……Page 1486
NORMALIZATION……Page 1487
NORM-REFERENCED TESTING……Page 1488
NORTHWESTERN SYNTAX SCREENING TEST……Page 1489
NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE OR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING……Page 1490
NUTRITIONAL DISORDERS……Page 1491
OBESITY……Page 1492
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING……Page 1494
OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDERS……Page 1497
OFFICE OF RARE DISEASES……Page 1498
OLYMPICS, SPECIAL……Page 1499
ONLINE SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1500
OPERANT CONDITIONING……Page 1501
OPHTHALMOLOGIST……Page 1503
OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER……Page 1504
OPTACON……Page 1509
ORAL AND WRITTEN LANGUAGE SCALES……Page 1510
ORAL FACIAL DIGITAL SYNDROME……Page 1511
ORAL LANGUAGE AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1512
ORAL-MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN INFANTS……Page 1515
ORAL READING……Page 1516
ORAL VERSUS MANUAL COMMUNICATION……Page 1517
ORDINAL SCALES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT……Page 1519
ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE……Page 1520
ORTHOPEDIC DISABILITY……Page 1522
ORTHOPSYCHIATRY……Page 1523
ORTHOPSYCHIATRY MOVEMENT……Page 1524
ORTON-GILLINGHAM METHOD……Page 1525
OSGOOD, CHARLES E. (1916–1991)……Page 1526
OTHER HEALTH IMPAIRED……Page 1527
OTIS-LENNON SCHOOL ABILITY TEST– SIXTH EDITION……Page 1528
OTOLARYNGOLOGIST……Page 1529
OVERACHIEVEMENT AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1530
OVERCORRECTION……Page 1531
VOLUME 3……Page 1533
PALESTINIAN CHILDREN AND YOUTH IN THE GAZA STRIP, SPECIAL EDUCATION AND……Page 1534
PARAPLEGIA……Page 1537
PARAPROFESSIONALS……Page 1539
PARENTAL COUNSELING……Page 1540
PARENT EDUCATION……Page 1541
PARENTING SKILLS……Page 1542
PARTIAL PARTICIPATION……Page 1544
PASAMANICK, BENJAMIN (1914–1996)……Page 1545
PASE v. HANNON……Page 1546
PATH ANALYSIS……Page 1548
PATH-REFERENCED ASSESSMENT……Page 1549
PATTERNING……Page 1551
PEABODY INDIVIDUAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST–REVISED/NORMATIVE UPDATE……Page 1552
PEABODY REBUS READING PROGRAM……Page 1553
PEACE CORPS, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1554
PEDIATRIC ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME……Page 1555
PEDIATRICIAN……Page 1556
PEDIATRIC PSYCHOLOGIST……Page 1557
PEER RELATIONSHIPS……Page 1558
PEER TUTORING……Page 1559
PENNSYLVANIA ASSOCIATION FOR RETARDED CITIZENS v. PENNSYLVANIA (1972)……Page 1560
PERCENTILE SCORES……Page 1561
PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCY……Page 1562
PERCEPTUAL DEFICIT HYPOTHESIS……Page 1563
PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT, LAG IN……Page 1564
PERCEPTUAL-MOTOR DIFFICULTIES……Page 1565
PERCEPTUAL TRAINING……Page 1567
PERFORMANCE-BASED STANDARDS……Page 1569
PERFORMANCE INSTABILITY……Page 1571
PERINATAL FACTORS IN HANDICAPPING CONDITIONS……Page 1572
PERMANENT PRODUCT RECORDING……Page 1573
PERSEVERATION……Page 1574
PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT……Page 1575
PERSON-CENTERED PLANNING……Page 1577
PERSON-FIRST LANGUAGE……Page 1580
PERSONNEL PREPARATION FOR WORKING WITH DIVERSE INDIVIDUALS……Page 1581
PESTALOZZI, JOHANN HEINRICH (1746–1827)……Page 1585
PEVZNER, MARIA SEMENOVNA (1901–1986)……Page 1586
PHENOBARBITAL……Page 1587
PHENYLKETONURIA……Page 1588
PHILLIPS, BEEMAN N. (1927– )……Page 1590
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1591
PHOBIAS AND FEARS……Page 1592
PHONOLOGY……Page 1593
PHOTO ARTICULATION TEST–THIRD EDITION……Page 1594
PHYSICAL ANOMALIES……Page 1595
PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1596
PHYSICAL DISABILITIES……Page 1599
PHYSICAL RESTRAINT……Page 1600
PHYSICAL THERAPY……Page 1602
PHYSIOTHERAPY……Page 1603
PIAGETIAN APPROACH TO SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1604
PICA……Page 1611
PICTORIAL TEST OF INTELLIGENCE– SECOND EDITION……Page 1612
PICTURE EXCHANGE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM……Page 1613
PIERS-HARRIS CHILDREN’S SELF-CONCEPT SCALE–SECOND EDITION……Page 1614
PITUITARY GLAND……Page 1615
PLACEBOS……Page 1616
PLACENTA……Page 1617
PLASTICITY……Page 1618
PLATO AND THE GIFTED……Page 1619
PLAYTEST……Page 1620
PLAY THERAPY……Page 1621
PLURALISM, CULTURAL……Page 1622
POLAND, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1623
POLITICS AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1624
PONCE DE LEON, PEDRO DE (1520–1584)……Page 1627
PORTAGE PROJECT……Page 1628
POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL SUPPORT……Page 1629
POSITIVE BEHAVIORAL SUPPORT, SCHOOLWIDE……Page 1631
POSITIVE PRACTICE……Page 1633
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT……Page 1634
POSITRON EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY……Page 1635
POST-INSTITUTIONALIZED CHILDREN……Page 1636
POSTLINGUAL DEAFNESS……Page 1638
POVERTY, RELATIONSHIP TO SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1639
POWER AND RESEARCH IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1640
PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME……Page 1641
PRAGMATICS AND PRAGMATIC COMMUNICATION DISORDERS……Page 1642
PRECISION TEACHING……Page 1643
PREHM, HERBERT J. (1937–1986)……Page 1645
PREMACK PRINCIPLE……Page 1646
PREMATURITY……Page 1647
PREREFERRAL INTERVENTION……Page 1648
PRESCHOOL-AGE GIFTED CHILDREN……Page 1650
PRESCHOOL SCREENING……Page 1652
PRESCHOOL SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1654
PREVENTION, PRIMARY……Page 1658
PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISORDERS……Page 1660
PRIMARY MENTAL ABILITIES TEST……Page 1661
PRIVATE SCHOOLS AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1662
PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION……Page 1663
PROCESS ASSESSMENT OF THE LEARNER–TEST BATTERY FOR READING AND WRITING……Page 1664
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES FOR WORKING WITH CULTURALLY AND LINGUISTICALLY DIVERSE STUDENTS……Page 1666
PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR SPECIAL EDUCATORS……Page 1668
PROFILE VARIABILITY……Page 1669
PROGRAM EVALUATION……Page 1670
PROGRAMMED INSTRUCTION……Page 1672
PROJECT ON CLASSIFICATION OF EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN……Page 1673
PROJECT RE-ED……Page 1674
PROJECT TALENT……Page 1675
PROSOPAGNOSIA……Page 1676
PSYCHOANALYSIS AND SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1677
PSYCHODRAMA……Page 1678
PSYCHOLINGUISTICS……Page 1679
PSYCHOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS……Page 1680
PSYCHOLOGICAL CORPORATION……Page 1681
PSYCHOMOTOR SEIZURES……Page 1682
PSYCHONEUROTIC DISORDERS……Page 1684
PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS……Page 1687
PSYCHOSURGERY……Page 1688
PSYCHOTHERAPY WITH INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1689
PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGS……Page 1690
PSYC SCAN……Page 1691
PUERTO RICO, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1692
PUNISHMENT……Page 1693
PUTAMEN……Page 1694
QUADRIPLEGIA……Page 1696
QUANTITATIVE NEUROIMAGING……Page 1697
QUAY, HERBERT C. (1927– )……Page 1698
QUESTIONNAIRES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1699
QUIGLEY, STEPHEN P. (1927– )……Page 1700
RACIAL DISCRIMINATION IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1702
RATIO IQ……Page 1703
RATIO SCHEDULES……Page 1704
RAVEN’S MATRICES……Page 1705
REACTION TIME……Page 1706
READABILITY FORMULAS……Page 1707
READING……Page 1708
READING DISORDERS……Page 1711
READING IN THE CONTENT AREAS……Page 1716
READING MILESTONES–THIRD EDITION……Page 1719
READING REMEDIATION……Page 1720
REALITY THERAPY……Page 1724
RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE DISORDERS……Page 1725
RECIPROCAL DETERMINISM……Page 1726
RECORDING FOR THE BLIND……Page 1727
RECREATION, THERAPEUTIC……Page 1728
RECREATIONAL READING FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1729
RECREATION FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1730
REDL, FRITZ (1902–1988)……Page 1731
REFERRAL PROCESS……Page 1732
REGIONAL MEDIA CENTERS FOR THE DEAF……Page 1734
REGRESSION (STATISTICAL)……Page 1735
REHABILITATION……Page 1736
REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973, SECTION 504……Page 1737
REINFORCEMENT, DIFFERENTIAL……Page 1738
REISMAN, FREDRICKA KAUFFMAN (1930– )……Page 1739
RELATED SERVICES……Page 1740
RELIABILITY……Page 1741
REMEDIAL INSTRUCTION……Page 1744
REMEDIAL READING……Page 1745
REMEDIATION, DEFICIT-CENTERED MODELS OF……Page 1747
RENZULLI, JOSEPH S. (1936– )……Page 1752
RESEARCH IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1753
RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES……Page 1759
RESISTANT BEHAVIOR, MANAGEMENT OF……Page 1761
RESOURCE ROOM……Page 1765
RESOURCE TEACHER……Page 1766
RESPITE CARE……Page 1767
RESPONSE GENERALIZATION……Page 1768
RESPONSE TO INTERVENTION……Page 1770
RETICULAR ACTIVATING SYSTEM……Page 1771
RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA……Page 1772
RETINOBLASTOMA……Page 1773
RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY……Page 1774
RETROLENTAL FIBROPLASIA……Page 1775
RETT SYNDROME……Page 1776
REVERSALS IN READING AND WRITING……Page 1779
REVERSE MAINSTREAMING……Page 1780
REVISUALIZATION……Page 1781
REYE SYNDROME……Page 1782
REYNOLDS, CECIL R. (1952– )……Page 1783
REYNOLDS INTELLECTUAL ASSESSMENT SCALE……Page 1784
REYNOLDS, MAYNARD C. (1922– )……Page 1785
Rh FACTOR INCOMPATIBILITY……Page 1786
RIGHT-HANDEDNESS……Page 1787
RIGHT HEMISPHERE SYNDROME (LINGUISTIC, EXTRALINGUISTIC, AND NON-LINGUISTIC)……Page 1788
RIGHT TO EDUCATION……Page 1789
RIGHT TO TREATMENT……Page 1790
RIMLAND, BERNARD (1928– )……Page 1791
RITALIN……Page 1792
ROBERTS APPERCEPTION TEST FOR CHILDREN……Page 1793
ROBOTICS……Page 1794
ROBOTICS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1795
ROGER, HARRIET B. (1834–1919)……Page 1796
RORSCHACH……Page 1797
RORSCHACH INKBLOT TEST……Page 1798
ROSS INFORMATION PROCESSING ASSESSMENTS……Page 1799
ROUSSEAU, JEAN J. (1712–1778)……Page 1800
RUBELLA……Page 1801
RURAL SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1802
RUSH, BENJAMIN (1745–1813)……Page 1803
RUSSIA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1804
RUTTER, MICHAEL (1933– )……Page 1808
SAFETY ISSUES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1810
SALVIA, JOHN (1941– )……Page 1811
SAPIR, SELMA GUSTIN (1916– )……Page 1812
SATTLER, JEROME M. (1931– )……Page 1813
SAVANT SYNDROME……Page 1814
SAVE THE CHILDREN FUND AND CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1815
SCALES OF INDEPENDENT BEHAVIOR–REVISED……Page 1817
SCANDINAVIA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1818
SCAPEGOATING……Page 1820
SCATTER PLOT ASSESSMENT……Page 1821
SCHIEFELBUSCH, RICHARD L. (1918– )……Page 1823
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1824
SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS……Page 1825
SCHOOL FAILURE……Page 1827
SCHOOL PHOBIA……Page 1828
SCHOOL PSYCHOLOGY……Page 1831
SCHOOL REFUSAL……Page 1833
SCHOOL STRESS……Page 1835
SCHOOL VIOLENCE……Page 1836
SCOLIOSIS……Page 1838
SCOTLAND, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1839
SCOTT CRANIODIGITAL SYNDROME WITH MENTAL RETARDATION……Page 1840
SECKEL SYNDROME……Page 1841
SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1842
SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1844
SEGUIN, EDOUARD (1812–1880)……Page 1845
SEIZURE DISORDERS……Page 1846
SELECTIVE MUTISM……Page 1848
SELF-CONCEPT……Page 1850
SELF-CONTROL CURRICULUM……Page 1851
SELF-DETERMINATION……Page 1852
SELF-HELP TRAINING……Page 1854
SELF-INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR……Page 1855
SELF-MANAGEMENT……Page 1857
SELF-MONITORING……Page 1858
SELF-REINFORCEMENT……Page 1859
SELF-SELECTION OF REINFORCEMENT……Page 1860
SEMMEL, MELVYN I. (1931– )……Page 1861
SENF, GERALD M. (1942– )……Page 1862
SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS……Page 1863
SENSORY INTEGRATIVE DYSFUNCTION……Page 1864
SENSORY INTEGRATIVE THERAPY……Page 1865
SEPARATION ANXIETY DISORDER……Page 1866
SEPTO-OPTIC DYSPLASIA……Page 1867
SEQUENTIAL AND SIMULTANEOUS COGNITIVE PROCESSING……Page 1868
SERIOUSLY EMOTIONALLY DISTURBED……Page 1871
SERVICE DELIVERY MODELS……Page 1873
SETTING EVENT……Page 1876
SEX DIFFERENCES IN LEARNING ABILITIES……Page 1877
SEX EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1879
SEX INFORMATION AND EDUCATION COUNCIL OF THE UNITED STATES……Page 1881
SEX RATIOS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1882
SEXUAL DISTURBANCES IN CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1883
SHELTERED WORKSHOPS……Page 1884
SIBLINGS OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1885
SICKLE-CELL DISEASE……Page 1886
SIDIS, WILLIAM JAMES (1898–1944)……Page 1887
SIGN LANGUAGE……Page 1888
SINGLE-SUBJECT RESEARCH DESIGN……Page 1889
SIX-HOUR RETARDED CHILD……Page 1894
SKEELS, HAROLD M. (1901–1970)……Page 1895
SKINNER, BURRHUS FREDERICK (1904–1990)……Page 1896
SLINGERLAND SCREENING TESTS……Page 1898
SLOW LEARNER……Page 1899
SNELLEN CHART……Page 1900
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1901
SOCIAL DARWINISM……Page 1902
SOCIAL ISOLATION……Page 1904
SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY……Page 1905
SOCIAL MALADJUSTMENT……Page 1906
SOCIAL SECURITY……Page 1908
SOCIAL SKILLS INSTRUCTION……Page 1909
SOCIAL SKILLS RATING SYSTEM……Page 1911
SOCIAL VALIDATION……Page 1912
SOCIAL WORK……Page 1913
SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACT OF DISABILITIES……Page 1914
SOCIOGRAM……Page 1916
SOCIOMETRIC TECHNIQUES WITH INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1917
SOFT (NEUROLOGICAL) SIGNS……Page 1918
SONICGUIDE……Page 1919
SOUTH AFRICA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1920
SPACHE DIAGNOSTIC READING SCALE……Page 1921
SPEARMAN, C. E. (1863–1945)……Page 1922
SPECIAL CLASS……Page 1923
SPECIAL EDUCATION, FEDERAL IMPACT ON……Page 1924
SPECIAL EDUCATION, TEACHER TRAINING IN……Page 1926
SPECIAL EDUCATION INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS CENTERS……Page 1928
SPECIALNET……Page 1929
SPECT (SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY)……Page 1930
SPEECH……Page 1931
SPEECH, ABSENCE OF……Page 1932
SPEECH AND LANGUAGE DISABILITIES……Page 1933
SPEECH-LANGUAGE SERVICES……Page 1934
SPEECH THERAPY……Page 1935
SPELLING DISABILITIES……Page 1936
SPERRY, ROGER W. (1913–1994)……Page 1937
SPINAL CORD INJURY……Page 1938
SPLIT-BRAIN RESEARCH……Page 1940
SPORTS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1942
STAFF DEVELOPMENT……Page 1943
STANDARD DEVIATION……Page 1944
STANFORD-BINET INTELLIGENCE SCALE: FIFTH EDITION……Page 1945
STANFORD DIAGNOSTIC READING TEST–FOURTH EDITION……Page 1946
STANLEY, JULIAN C. (1918–2005)……Page 1947
STEREOTYPIC BEHAVIORS……Page 1948
STEREOTYPISM……Page 1949
STIMULANT DRUGS……Page 1951
STIMULUS CONTROL……Page 1952
STIMULUS DEPRIVATION……Page 1954
STIMULUS GENERALIZATION……Page 1955
STIMULUS SATIATION……Page 1956
STRAUSS, ALFRED A. (1897–1957)……Page 1957
STREPHOSYMBOLIA……Page 1958
STRESS AND INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1959
STRUCTURE OF INTELLECT……Page 1960
STUDENT STYLES QUESTIONNAIRE……Page 1961
STUDY OF MATHEMATICALLY PRECOCIOUS YOUTH……Page 1962
STUTTERING……Page 1963
SUBSTANCE ABUSE……Page 1964
SUBTEST SCATTER……Page 1966
SUICIDE……Page 1967
SULLIVAN PROGRAMMED READING……Page 1969
SUMMER SCHOOL FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 1970
SUPERVISION IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 1971
SUPPORTED EMPLOYMENT……Page 1972
SURROGATE PARENTS……Page 1973
SURVIVAL SKILLS……Page 1974
SWEDEN, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1975
SWITZERLAND, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1978
SYDENHAM’S CHOREA……Page 1983
SYNAPSES……Page 1984
SYSTEMS OF CLASSIFICATION……Page 1985
SYSTEM OF MULTICULTURAL PLURALISTIC ASSESSMENT……Page 1986
TAIWAN, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 1990
TALENTED CHILDREN……Page 1991
TASK ANALYSIS……Page 1992
TAXONOMIES……Page 1993
TAY-SACHS DISEASE……Page 1995
TEACHER BURNOUT……Page 1996
TEACHER CENTERS……Page 1998
TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS……Page 1999
TEACHER EXPECTANCIES……Page 2002
TEACHING AND CONSULTATION……Page 2003
TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN……Page 2004
TEACHING: INCLUSION AND CO-TEACHING……Page 2005
TEACHING STRATEGIES……Page 2007
TECHNIQUES: A JOURNAL FOR REMEDIAL EDUCATION AND COUNSELING……Page 2008
TECHNOLOGY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 2009
TEGRETOL……Page 2011
TEMPERAMENT……Page 2012
TERMAN, LEWIS M. (1877–1956)……Page 2018
TERMAN’S STUDIES OF THE GIFTED……Page 2019
TEST EQUATING……Page 2020
TEST FOR AUDITORY COMPREHENSION OF LANGUAGE–THIRD EDITION……Page 2021
TEST OF ADOLESCENT AND ADULT LANGUAGE–THIRD EDITION……Page 2022
TEST OF EARLY MATHEMATICS ABILITY–THIRD EDITION……Page 2023
TEST OF EARLY WRITTEN LANGUAGE–SECOND EDITION……Page 2024
TEST OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT– PRIMARY, THIRD EDITION……Page 2025
TEST OF MEMORY AND LEARNING……Page 2026
TEST OF PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS……Page 2027
TEST OF READING COMPREHENSION– THIRD EDITION……Page 2028
TEST OF VARIABLES OF ATTENTION……Page 2029
TEST OF WORD FINDING–SECOND EDITION……Page 2030
TEST OF WORD READING EFFICIENCY……Page 2031
TESTS IN PRINT……Page 2032
TEST-TAKING BEHAVIOR……Page 2033
TEST-TEACH-TEST PARADIGM……Page 2034
THALIDOMIDE……Page 2035
THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST……Page 2036
THEORY OF ACTIVITY……Page 2037
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY……Page 2038
THINK ALOUD……Page 2039
THORAZINE……Page 2040
THOUGHT DISORDERS……Page 2041
THREE-TIER MODEL……Page 2043
TICS……Page 2044
TIME-OUT……Page 2045
TIME SAMPLING……Page 2047
TOKEN ECONOMY……Page 2048
TOPICS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 2050
TORRANCE, ELLIS PAUL (1914–2003)……Page 2051
TORRANCE CENTER FOR CREATIVE STUDIES……Page 2052
TORRANCE TESTS OF CREATIVE THINKING……Page 2053
TORSIONAL DYSTONIA……Page 2054
TOTAL COMMUNICATION……Page 2055
TOURETTE SYNDROME ASSOCIATION……Page 2056
TOY LENDING LIBRARIES……Page 2057
TRAINING IN THE HOME……Page 2058
TRAINING SCHOOLS……Page 2059
TRANQUILIZERS……Page 2060
TRANSDISCIPLINARY MODEL……Page 2061
TRANSFER OF TRAINING……Page 2062
TRANSFORMATIONAL GENERATIVE GRAMMAR……Page 2063
TRANSITION PLANNING FOR CULTURALLY AND LINGUISTICALLY DIVERSE STUDENTS……Page 2064
TRANSPORTATION OF STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 2069
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND SCHOOL REENTRY……Page 2070
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND SPECIAL EDUCATION SERVICES……Page 2075
TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN CHILDREN……Page 2086
TRAVEL AIDS FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES……Page 2089
TREATMENT ACCEPTABILITY……Page 2090
TRENDS IN REHABILITATION AND DISABILITY……Page 2091
TRICHOTILLOMANIA……Page 2097
TRISOMY 18……Page 2098
TRISOMY 21……Page 2099
TURKEY, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 2100
TURNBULL, ANN P. (1937– )……Page 2102
TURNER SYNDROME……Page 2103
TUTORING……Page 2104
TWINS……Page 2105
ULTIMATE INSTRUCTION FOR THE SEVERE AND PROFOUNDLY RETARDED……Page 2108
UNITED CEREBRAL PALSY……Page 2109
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION……Page 2110
UNIVERSAL DESIGN……Page 2111
UNIVERSAL NONVERBAL INTELLIGENCE TEST……Page 2113
VAKT……Page 2116
VALETT DEVELOPMENTAL SURVEY OF BASIC LEARNING ABILITIES……Page 2117
VALIDITY, TEST……Page 2118
VALIUM……Page 2120
VALUES CLARIFICATION……Page 2121
VAN DIJK, JAN (1937– )……Page 2122
VAN RIPER, CHARLES (1905–1991)……Page 2123
VELO-CARDIO-FACIAL SYNDROME (SHPRINTZEN SYNDROME)……Page 2124
VELOPHARYNGEAL INADEQUACY……Page 2129
VENEZUELA, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 2130
VERBALISMS……Page 2132
VERBO-TONAL METHOD……Page 2133
VIDEOFLUOROSCOPY……Page 2134
VIDEOTAPING IN SPECIAL EDUCATION……Page 2135
VINELAND ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR SCALES, SECOND EDITION……Page 2136
VINELAND TRAINING SCHOOL……Page 2138
VISION TRAINING……Page 2139
VISUAL ACUITY……Page 2140
VISUAL EFFICIENCY……Page 2141
VISUAL-MOTOR AND VISUAL-PERCEPTUAL PROBLEMS……Page 2142
VISUAL-MOTOR INTEGRATION……Page 2144
VISUAL PERCEPTION AND DISCRIMINATION……Page 2145
VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT……Page 2146
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION……Page 2147
VOCATIONAL EVALUATION……Page 2149
VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION COUNSELING……Page 2150
VOCATIONAL VILLAGE……Page 2151
VOLTA REVIEW, THE……Page 2152
VYGOTSKY, LEV S. (1896–1934)……Page 2153
WALLIN, JOHN EDWARD (J. E.) WALLACE (1876–1969)……Page 2156
WEB ACCESSIBILITY……Page 2157
WECHSLER, DAVID (1896–1981)……Page 2158
WECHSLER ABBREVIATED SCALE OF INTELLIGENCE……Page 2159
WECHSLER ADULT INTELLIGENCE SCALE–THIRD EDITION……Page 2160
WECHSLER INDIVIDUAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST–SECOND EDITION……Page 2161
WECHSLER INTELLIGENCE SCALE FOR CHILDREN–FOURTH EDITION……Page 2162
WECHSLER MEMORY SCALE–THIRD EDITION……Page 2163
WECHSLER PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY SCALES OF INTELLIGENCE–THIRD EDITION……Page 2164
WERNER, HEINZ (1890–1964)……Page 2166
WESTERN EUROPE, SPECIAL EDUCATION IN……Page 2167
WHELAN, RICHARD J. (1931– )……Page 2171
WHOLE WORD TEACHING……Page 2172
WIDE RANGE ACHIEVEMENT TEST–THIRD EDITION……Page 2173
WIDE RANGE ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL MOTOR ABILITIES……Page 2174
WILBUR, HERVEY BACKUS (1820–1883)……Page 2175
WILL, MADELEINE C. (1945– )……Page 2176
WILLIAMS SYNDROME……Page 2177
WILLOWBROOK CASE……Page 2179
WOLF-HIRSCHHORNE SYNDROME……Page 2180
WOOD, M. MARGARET (1931– )……Page 2181
WOODCOCK DIAGNOSTIC READING BATTERY……Page 2182
WOODCOCK-JOHNSON III TESTS OF ACHIEVEMENT……Page 2184
WOODCOCK-JOHNSON III TESTS OF COGNITIVE ABILITIES……Page 2185
WOODCOCK LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY BATTERY–REVISED……Page 2186
WOODCOCK-MUÑOZ FOUNDATION……Page 2187
WOODCOCK READING MASTERY TESTS–REVISED……Page 2188
WORD BLINDNESS……Page 2189
WORKFARE……Page 2191
WORLD FEDERATION OF THE DEAF……Page 2192
WORLD REHABILITATION FUND……Page 2193
WRITING AS EXPRESSIVE LANGUAGE……Page 2194
WRITING ASSESSMENT……Page 2195
WRITING DISORDERS……Page 2196
WRITING REMEDIATION……Page 2199
WYATT v. STICKNEY……Page 2201
X-LINKED RECESSIVE INHERITANCE……Page 2204
X-RAYS AND DISABILITIES……Page 2205
XYY SYNDROME……Page 2206
YOUNG CHILDREN’S ACHIEVEMENT TEST……Page 2208
YSSELDYKE, JAMES EDWARD (1944– )……Page 2209
YUNIS-VARON SYNDROME……Page 2210
ZEAMAN-HOUSE RESEARCH……Page 2212
ZERO INFERENCE……Page 2213
ZERO-REJECT……Page 2214
ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT……Page 2215
Z SCORES, IN DETERMINATION OF DISCREPANCIES……Page 2216
ZYGOSITY……Page 2217

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