Abel Integral Equations: Analysis and Applications

Rudolf Gorenflo, Sergio Vessella (auth.)9780387536682, 0-387-53668-X, 354053668X

In many fields of application of mathematics, progress is crucially dependent on the good flow of information between (i) theoretical mathematicians looking for applications, (ii) mathematicians working in applications in need of theory, and (iii) scientists and engineers applying mathematical models and methods. The intention of this book is to stimulate this flow of information. In the first three chapters (accessible to third year students of mathematics and physics and to mathematically interested engineers) applications of Abel integral equations are surveyed broadly including determination of potentials, stereology, seismic travel times, spectroscopy, optical fibres. In subsequent chapters (requiring some background in functional analysis) mapping properties of Abel integral operators and their relation to other integral transforms in various function spaces are investi- gated, questions of existence and uniqueness of solutions of linear and nonlinear Abel integral equations are treated, and for equations of the first kind problems of ill-posedness are discussed. Finally, some numerical methods are described. In the theoretical parts, emphasis is put on the aspects relevant to applications.

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Table of contents :
Introduction….Pages 1-7
Basic theory and representation formulas….Pages 8-25
Applications of Abel’s original integral equation: Determination of potentials….Pages 26-34
Applications of a transformed abel integral equation….Pages 35-63
Smoothing properties of the abel operators….Pages 64-82
Existence and uniqueness theorems….Pages 83-94
Relations between abel transform and other integral transforms….Pages 95-128
Nonlinear abel integral equations of second kind….Pages 129-153
Illposedness and stabilization of linear abel integral equations of first kind….Pages 154-181
On numerical treatment of first kind abel integral equations….Pages 182-194