Wiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering, 6-Volume Set

Metin Akay9780471249672, 047124967X

Wiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering, 6-Volume Set is a living and evolving repository of the biomedical engineering (BME) knowledge base. To represent the vast diversity of the field and its multi-and cross-disciplinary nature and serve the BME community, the scope and content is comprehensive. As a peer reviewed primer, educational material, technical reference, research and development resource, the project encompasses the “best” in terms of its intellectual substance and rigor.

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Table of contents :
Accelerometers……Page 1
Adhesion of Bacteria……Page 6
Adhesion of Cells to Biomaterials……Page 18
Allogeneic Cells and Tissues……Page 26
Alumina……Page 43
American College of Clinical Engineering……Page 53
American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering……Page 59
Analog to Digital Conversion……Page 64
Anesthesia Machines……Page 77
Aortic Stenosis and Systemic Hypertension, Modeling of……Page 94
Arterial Blood Pressure Processing……Page 107
Arthroscopic Fixation Devices……Page 119
Articular Cartilage……Page 131
Artificial Blood……Page 141
Artificial Hear……Page 155
Artificial Heart Valves……Page 169
Artificial Kidney, Modeling of Transport Phenomena in……Page 179
Assistive Robotics……Page 201
Assistive Technology……Page 217
Atomic Force Microscopy……Page 247
Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter……Page 265
Autocorrelation and Cross-Correlation Methods……Page 278
Autologous Platelet-Based Therapies……Page 301
Back-Propagation……Page 324
Batteries for Implantable Biomedical Applications……Page 332
Bayesian Analysis……Page 342
Bioacoustic Signals……Page 351
Bioactive Bone Cements……Page 368
Bioactive Glasses and Glass Ceramics……Page 377
Biochemical Pathways Research……Page 390
Biochemical Processes/Kinetics……Page 399
Biocompatibility of Engineering Materials……Page 409
Biocomputation……Page 421
Bioelectricity and Biomagnetism……Page 432
Bioenergetics and Systemic Responses to Exercise……Page 443
Bioheat Transfer Model……Page 458
Bioimpedance……Page 468
Bioinformatics……Page 477
Biological Database Integration……Page 493
Biological Neural Control……Page 503
Biological Neuronal Networks, Modeling of……Page 522
Biomedical Electronics……Page 533
Biomedical Products, International Standards for……Page 548
Biomedical Sensors……Page 552
Biomedical Transducers……Page 563
Biometrics……Page 572
Biomolecular Layers%3A Quantification of Mass and Thickness……Page 585
Bio-Optical Signals……Page 594
Bio-Optics%3A Optical Measurement of Pulse Wave Transit Time……Page 602
Blind Source Separation……Page 611
Blood Flow Measurement……Page 622
Blood Flow Simulation, Patient-Specific in-vivo……Page 633
Blood Oxygen Saturation Measurements……Page 645
Blood Substitutes……Page 654
Bone Resorption……Page 663
Bone, Mechanical Testing of……Page 676
Brain Function, Magnetic Resonance Imaging of……Page 690
Bulk Modulus……Page 712
Cancer……Page 719
Capillary Electrophoresis……Page 725
Capillary Permeability……Page 734
Carbyne-Containing Surface Coatings……Page 746
Cardiac Action Potentials……Page 757
Cardiac Arrhythmia……Page 766
Cardiac Electromechanical Coupling……Page 776
Cardiac Hypertrophy……Page 780
Cardiac Imaging……Page 790
Cardiac Pacemakers……Page 802
Cardiac Valves……Page 828
Careers……Page 835
Cartilage Scaffolds……Page 838
Cell Adhesion Molecules-Conversational Signallers……Page 849
Cell Patterning……Page 857
Cell Surface Interactions……Page 871
Cellular and Molecular Imaging……Page 884
Cellular Engineering……Page 895
Chaos……Page 905
Clinical Decision Support Systems……Page 913
Clinical Trials……Page 927
Closed-Loop System Identification……Page 931
Cochlear Implants……Page 940
Cognitive Assistive Technology……Page 955
Cognitive Systems……Page 963
Coherence……Page 971
Complexity, Scaling, and Fractals in Biological Signals……Page 984
Computed Tomography……Page 999
Computer Aided Design……Page 1012
Computer Aided Surgery……Page 1025
Computer Assisted Radiology (CAR)……Page 1031
Computer-Assisted Radiation Therapy (CART)……Page 1041
Confocal Microscopy……Page 1056
Cortical Bone Fracture……Page 1063
Data Mining……Page 1081
Data Visualization……Page 1087
Defibrillation……Page 1100
Deformable Objects, Interactive Simulation of……Page 1107
Dentin……Page 1117
Dentin—Enamel Junction of Human Teeth……Page 1127
Diabetes Care, Biomedical and Information Technologies for……Page 1131
Diffusion Tensor Imaging……Page 1146
Digital Filters……Page 1153
Discrete Fourier Transform……Page 1158
Distributed Processing……Page 1175
DNA Sequencing……Page 1182
ECG Inverse Problem……Page 1190
Echocardiography……Page 1199
Ectopic Activity……Page 1216
Education……Page 1233
EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface System……Page 1238
Elasticity Imaging……Page 1250
Elasticity……Page 1259
Electric Properties of Tissues……Page 1282
Electric Shock……Page 1294
Electrical Activity in Cardiac Tissue, Modeling of……Page 1305
Electrical Impedance Imaging, Injected Current……Page 1316
Electrical Impedance Plethysmography……Page 1326
Electrical Impedance Technique for Cryosurgery Monitoring……Page 1336
Electrical Impedance Tomography Induced Current……Page 1347
Electrical Safety……Page 1355
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Mapping……Page 1362
Electrocardiogram (ECG) Signal Processing……Page 1377
Electrocardiogram (ECG)%3A Automated Diagnosis……Page 1393
Electrochemical Biosensors……Page 1410
Electrodes……Page 1416
Electrodiagnosis in Neuromuscular Disorders……Page 1433
Electroencephalography (EEG)%3A Inverse Problems……Page 1441
Electroencephalography (EEG)……Page 1450
Electrogastrography (EGG)……Page 1465
Electromagnetic Interference and Compatibility……Page 1479
Electromagnetic Waves……Page 1482
Electromyography (EMG) Modeling……Page 1489
Electromyography (EMG) of Pelvic Floor Muscles……Page 1508
Electromyography (EMG), Electrodes and Equipment for……Page 1517
Electromyography (EMG), Needle……Page 1529
Electronic Health Record……Page 1540
Electrophoresis……Page 1548
Electrophysiology……Page 1555
Electroporation……Page 1561
Entropy……Page 1572
Epithelial Pre-cancers and Cancers, Optical Technologies for Detection and Diagnosis of……Page 1583
Ethical Issues in Biomedical Research……Page 1600
Event-Related Potentials……Page 1616
Evoked Potentials, Adaptive Filtering of……Page 1624
Evolutionary Algorithms……Page 1630
Exercise Hyperpnea……Page 1640
Exercise Physiology……Page 1654
Extracellular Matrix……Page 1668
Extracorporeal Electrodes……Page 1690
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation……Page 1695
Eye Movements……Page 1712
Fatigue……Page 1722
Fiber Optic Sensors……Page 1737
Flow in Healthy and Stenosed Arteries……Page 1745
Flow Measurement……Page 1759
Force Measurement……Page 1781
Foreign Body Reaction……Page 1788
Forward Problem……Page 1796
Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) for Stroke Rehabilitation……Page 1801
Functional Optical Imaging of Intrinsic Signals in Cerebral Cortex……Page 1810
Fuzzy Neural Networks……Page 1818
F-Wave……Page 1835
Gait Patterns……Page 1847
Gait Retraining After Neurological Disorders……Page 1860
Gene Expression Profiles, Nonlinear System Identification In……Page 1870
Genetic Algorithms……Page 1882
Genomic Networks%3A Statistical Inference from Microarray Data……Page 1889
Haptic Devices and Interfaces……Page 1898
Haptic Interaction in Medical Virtual Environments……Page 1905
Health Care Technology for the Developing World……Page 1914
Heart Rate Variability (HRV)%3A Nonlinear HRV……Page 1919
Heart Rate Variability (HRV)%3A Sleep Disordered Breathing……Page 1925
Heart Rate Variability (HRV)……Page 1940
Heart Sounds and Stethoscopes……Page 1952
Heart Valve Tissue Engineering……Page 1963
Hemodialysis and Hemofiltration……Page 1972
Hidden Markov Models……Page 1987
Higher-Order Spectral Analysis……Page 2000
Higher-Order Statistics……Page 2004
Hilbert Transform……Page 2020
Hippocampus……Page 2028
Home Telehealth%3A Telematics-Supported Services……Page 2049
Homecare……Page 2055
Human Brain Interface%3A Signal Processing and Machine Learning……Page 2068
Human Factors Engineering……Page 2077
Human Motion Analysis……Page 2090
Human Nervous System, Noninvasive Coupling of Electronically Generated Data into Human Nervous System, Noninvasive Coupling of Electronically Generated Data into……Page 2099
Hypercapnia……Page 2114
Hypertension%3A Time-Frequency Analysis for Early Diagnosis……Page 2120
Hypoxia……Page 2128
Image Coding……Page 2135
Independent Component Analysis……Page 2148
Information Retrieval in Biomedical Research……Page 2167
Intelligent Mobility Aids……Page 2177
Intelligent Patient Monitoring……Page 2184
Intestinal Motility……Page 2197
Ionic Channels……Page 2210
Ionizing Radiation, Biological Effects of……Page 2216
Ischemia……Page 2234
Knee Meniscus, Biomechanics of……Page 2251
Knowledge Engineering……Page 2263
Lung Tissue Viscoelasticity……Page 2270
Lyapunov Exponents……Page 2282
Magnetic Resonance Current Density Imaging……Page 2294
Magnetic Resonance-Electrical Impedance Tomography……Page 2301
Mammography……Page 2310
Markov Chains……Page 2324
Maximum Likelihood Estimation……Page 2332
Mechanical Testing……Page 2335
Mechanomyography……Page 2344
Medical Device Acquisition……Page 2355
Medical Device Industry……Page 2362
Medical Devices%3A Regulations, Codes, and Standards……Page 2372
Medical Devices, Design and Modification of……Page 2378
Medical Expert Systems……Page 2386
Medical Robotics in Surgery……Page 2395
Meniscal Replacements……Page 2403
Metabolites, NonInvasive Optical Measurements of……Page 2419
Microarray Data Analysis……Page 2427
Microencapsulation……Page 2436
Microfluidics……Page 2447
Micromechanical Devices……Page 2457
Microsensors and Nanosensors……Page 2464
Microvessel Permeability……Page 2478
Microwave Imaging……Page 2488
Molecular Electronics……Page 2501
Motor Unit……Page 2515
MRI Safety……Page 2522
Multimodal Presentation of Biomedical Data……Page 2534
Multiphoton Microscopy……Page 2550
Multivariate Biomedical Signal Processing……Page 2558
Muscle Fiber Conduction Velocity……Page 2568
Muscle Pain……Page 2583
Muscle Sensory Receptors……Page 2592
Muscle, Skeletal……Page 2606
Musculoskeletal Cell Mechanics……Page 2614
Myoelectric Control of Powered Upper-Limb Prostheses……Page 2623
Myoelectric Manifestations of Muscle Fatigue……Page 2629
Myoelectric Signal Processing……Page 2640
Nanometer-Scale Probes……Page 2650
Nanoparticles in Biomedical Photonics……Page 2655
Nanophase Materials……Page 2661
Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Imaging……Page 2680
Nernst Potential……Page 2692
Nerve Stimulation……Page 2694
Neural Control of Assistive Technology……Page 2705
Neural Networks%3A Applications in Biomedical Engineering……Page 2724
Neural Networks……Page 2729
Neuromuscular Coordination in Gait, EMG Analysis of……Page 2740
Neuromuscular Stimulation……Page 2752
Neuromuscular Systems……Page 2759
NMR Imaging……Page 2769
Noise in Instrumentation……Page 2787
Nonionizing Radiation……Page 2799
Obstructive Sleep Apnea%3A Electrical Stimulation Treatment……Page 2807
Oculomotor Control……Page 2817
Optical Microscopy……Page 2828
Optoelectronics……Page 2836
Orthopedic Bone Cement……Page 2843
Orthotics……Page 2851
Parametric Adaptive Identification and Kalman Filter……Page 2866
Pattern Classification……Page 2872
Pattern Recognition……Page 2881
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Control……Page 2903
Phase Unwrapping……Page 2911
Photoconducting Devices……Page 2921
Photodiodes……Page 2927
Photomultipliers……Page 2939
Photovoltaic Cells……Page 2956
Piezoelectric Actuators……Page 2968
Piezoelectric Devices in Biomedical Applications……Page 2979
Plasma Separation and Purification by Membrane……Page 2986
Platelet-Rich Plasma in Bone Repair……Page 2996
Plethysmography……Page 3009
Positron Emission Tomography (PET)……Page 3019
Pressure Sensors……Page 3031
Probability Distributions……Page 3048
Prosthetic Devices and Methods……Page 3061
Protein Structure, Folding, and Conformation……Page 3082
Proteomics……Page 3086
Pulmonary Mechanics……Page 3100
Pulmonary Medicine, Applications of Biomedical Engineering to……Page 3109
Pulse Oximetry……Page 3124
Radiation Safety……Page 3142
Radiofrequency Energy, Biological Effects of……Page 3162
Radon Transform……Page 3177
Recurrence Quantification Analysis……Page 3183
Rehabilitation Biomechanics……Page 3192
Rehabilitation Engineering%3A An Overview……Page 3215
Resorbable Materials in Orthopedic Surgery……Page 3226
Respiration Measurements……Page 3240
Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia……Page 3253
Respiratory-Related Evoked Potentials……Page 3261
Risk Management for Medical Devices……Page 3269
Risk Management……Page 3277
Robotic Rehabilitation Therapy……Page 3289
Robotic Surgery……Page 3308
Sampling Theorem and Aliasing in Biomedical Signal Processing……Page 3316
Scaffolds for Cell and Tissue Engineering……Page 3327
Semiconductor-Based Implantable Prosthetic Devices……Page 3337
Sensor Biocompatibility and Biofouling in Real-Time Monitoring……Page 3355
Sensory Aids……Page 3374
Sepsis……Page 3389
Simulation Languages……Page 3399
Skin Lesions%3A Burns……Page 3412
Skin……Page 3426
Sleep Apnea Syndrome……Page 3432
Sleep Apnea%3A Detection and Classification of Infant Patterns……Page 3446
Sleep Laboratory……Page 3454
Sleep……Page 3467
Soft Tissue Scaffolds……Page 3479
Software Agents……Page 3495
Software Engineering……Page 3504
Space Physiology……Page 3509
Spasticity and Upper Motor Neuron Dysfunction……Page 3526
Spinal Cord Stimulation System……Page 3536
Stainless Steels for Implants……Page 3542
State-Space Methods……Page 3551
Stenosis and Thrombosis……Page 3556
Stents……Page 3568
Stress……Page 3578
Substrate Arrays of Microelectrodes for in vitro Electrophysiology……Page 3588
Surface Electromyography (EMG) Signal Processing……Page 3596
Surface Electrostimulation Electrodes……Page 3610
Sutures……Page 3615
Technology Assessment of Medical Devices……Page 3626
Telemedicine in Emergency Medical Services……Page 3641
Telemedicine%3A Teleconsultation Between Medical Professionals……Page 3648
Telemedicine%3A Ubiquitous Patient Care……Page 3661
Telemedicine……Page 3674
Telesurgery……Page 3685
Temperature Sensors……Page 3697
Temporomandibular Joint Disc……Page 3709
Thermal Conductivity Measurement of Biomaterials……Page 3719
Tissue Engineering of Blood Vessels……Page 3726
Tissue Engineering of Cardiac Tissues……Page 3731
Tissue Engineering of Kidney, Bladder, and Urethra……Page 3738
Tissue Engineering……Page 3748
Tissue Mechanics……Page 3764
Tissue-Engineered Bone……Page 3780
Tissue-Engineered Cartilage……Page 3784
Tissue-Engineered Liver……Page 3794
Tissue-Engineered Peripheral Nerve……Page 3804
Titanium and Titanium Alloys……Page 3814
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation……Page 3823
Transcutaneous Magnetic Coupling of Power and Data……Page 3829
Transport Across Endothelial Barriers, Modeling of……Page 3841
Trees, Evolutionary……Page 3854
Ultrasonic Imaging of Carotid Atherosclerosis……Page 3868
Ultrasonic Imaging……Page 3880
Ultrasonic Transducers for Medical Imaging……Page 3889
Upper Airway Mechanics……Page 3896
Vascular and Capillary Endothelium……Page 3906
Vascular Growth and Remodeling……Page 3916
Vascular Mechanics……Page 3925
Vascular Networks……Page 3932
Vector Quantization……Page 3944
Venous Air Embolism%3A Detection via Wavelet Transform……Page 3958
Ventilatory Pattern Variability in Mammals……Page 3974
Virtual Instrumentation……Page 3981
Virtual Reality……Page 3994
Viscoelasticity……Page 4011
Voice Analysis……Page 4016
Wearable Medical Devices……Page 4053
Wheelchair Engineering……Page 4066
Wide Area Networks……Page 4081
Wireless Biomedical Sensing……Page 4092
Wound Healing……Page 4101
Xenotransplantation……Page 4110