Navier-Stokes equations and nonlinear functional analysis

Roger Temam9780898713404, 0898713404

This second edition, like the first, attempts to arrive as simply as possible at some central problems in the Navier-Stokes equations in the following areas: existence, uniqueness, and regularity of solutions in space dimensions two and three; large time behavior of solutions and attractors; and numerical analysis of the Navier-Stokes equations. Since publication of the first edition of these lectures in 1983, there has been extensive research in the area of inertial manifolds for Navier-Stokes equations. These developments are addressed in a new section devoted entirely to inertial manifolds.
Inertial manifolds were first introduced under this name in 1985 and, since then, have been systematically studied for partial differential equations of the Navier-Stokes type. Inertial manifolds are a global version of central manifolds. When they exist they encompass the complete dynamics of a system, reducing the dynamics of an infinite system to that of a smooth, finite-dimensional one called the inertial system. Although the theory of inertial manifolds for Navier-Stokes equations is not complete at this time, there is already a very interesting and significant set of results which deserves to be known, in the hope that it will stimulate further research in this area. These results are reported in this edition.
Part I presents the Navier-Stokes equations of viscous incompressible fluids and the main boundary-value problems usually associated with these equations. The case of the flow in a bounded domain with periodic or zero boundary conditions is studied and the functional setting of the equation as well as various results on existence, uniqueness, and regularity of time-dependent solutions are given. Part II studies the behavior of solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation when t approaches infinity and attempts to explain turbulence. Part III treats questions related to numerical approximation. In the Appendix, which is new to the second edition, concepts of inertial manifolds are described, definitions and some typical results are recalled, and the existence of inertial systems for two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations is shown.

---

Table of contents :
Navier-Stokes Equations and Nonlinear Functional Analysis……Page 1
Contents……Page 7
Preface to the Second Edition……Page 11
Introduction……Page 13
PART I Questions Related to the Existence,Uniqueness and Regularity of Solutions……Page 19
1.Representation of a Flow.The Navier-Stokes Equations……Page 21
2. Functional Setting of the Equations……Page 25
3.Existence and Uniqueness Theorems (Mostly Classical Results)……Page 35
4. New A Priori Estimates and Applications……Page 47
5. Regularity and Fractional Dimension……Page 53
6. Successive Regularity and Compatibility Conditions at t = 0 (Bounded Case)……Page 61
7. Analyticity in Time……Page 69
8. Lagrangian Representation of the Flow……Page 75
PART II Questions Related to Stationary Solutions and Functional Invariant Sets (Attractors)……Page 79
9. The Couette-Taylor Experiment……Page 81
10. Stationary Solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations……Page 85
11.The Squeezing Property……Page 97
12. Hausdorff Dimension of an Attractor……Page 103
PART III Questions Related to the Numerical Approximation……Page 109
13. Finite Time Approximation……Page 111
14. Long Time Approximation of the Navier-Stokes Equations……Page 123
APPENDIX Inertial Manifolds and Navier-Stokes Equations……Page 131
Comments and Bibliography……Page 145
Comments and Bibliography:Update for the Second Edition……Page 147
References……Page 149