Myer Kutz, Myer Kutz0815515006, 9780815515005
Table of contents :
Front Matter……Page 1
Front Matter……Page 2
Preface……Page 5
Contributors……Page 8
Table of Contents……Page 19
A……Page 577
Back Page……Page 10
Front Matter……Page 11
Preface……Page 14
Contributors……Page 17
Preface……Page 4
1.3 Approach……Page 22
1.4 Results……Page 25
1.5 Discussion……Page 39
1.6 Preventive Strategies……Page 40
1.8 References……Page 41
2.2 Classification of Failures……Page 45
2.3 Analysis of Failures……Page 46
2.4 Case Histories of Environment-Related Failures……Page 47
2.6 References……Page 63
3.1 Introduction……Page 64
3.2 Immersion Tests……Page 65
3.3 Cabinet Tests……Page 70
3.4 Electrochemical Tests……Page 72
3.5 Conclusions……Page 79
3.7 Bibliography……Page 80
4.1 Introduction……Page 81
4.2 Master Curves……Page 82
4.3 Chemical Kinetics……Page 85
4.4 Thermal Decomposition Experiments……Page 87
4.5 Mechanical Experiments……Page 89
4.6 Miscellaneous Experimentation……Page 91
4.8 References……Page 92
5.2 Electrochemical Thermodynamics……Page 95
5.3 Electrochemical Kinetics and Corrosion Processes……Page 106
5.4 Experimental Polarization Curves……Page 110
5.5 Examples of Electrochemical Corrosion Measurements and Characterizations……Page 112
5.6 Summary……Page 116
5.7 References……Page 117
6.1 Introduction……Page 118
6.3 Kinetics of Oxidation……Page 119
6.4 Techniques Involved In Measuring Oxidation Behavior……Page 121
6.5 Measurement of Oxidation Kinetics……Page 122
6.6 Identification and Characterization of Scales……Page 123
6.7 Wagner Hauffe Rules……Page 125
6.9 Oxygen Tracer Technique……Page 126
6.10 Initial Oxidation or Thin Layer Oxidation……Page 128
6.11 Oxidation of Pure Metals……Page 131
6.13 Influence of Alloy Additions on Oxidation Behavior……Page 135
6.14 Oxidation Behavior of Some Commercial Alloys……Page 141
6.15 Oxidation in Mixed Gas Environments……Page 145
6.16 Phase Stability Diagrams……Page 150
6.17 Scaling Of Alloys In So2-Containing Atmospheres……Page 151
6.18 Oxidation of Fe-Cr-Al and Ni-Cr-Al Alloys In So2 and O2 Environments……Page 154
6.19 Hot Corrosion……Page 155
6.22 Stresses Developed During Thermal Cycling Conditions……Page 158
6.23 Examples of High Temperature Corrosion in Various Industries……Page 161
6.24 Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Processes……Page 164
6.25 References……Page 165
7.2 Chemical Aging……Page 166
7.4 Physical Aging……Page 167
7.6 References……Page 175
8.1 Introduction……Page 177
8.2 Concrete Properties Affecting Chloride Ingress and Threshold Values……Page 178
8.3 Corrosion Mechanisms of Steel in Concrete……Page 179
8.5 Reducing Chloride Ingress……Page 181
8.6 Corrosion Inhibitors……Page 182
8.10 Life-Cycle Modeling……Page 183
8.11 Environment and Geometry……Page 184
8.12 Summary……Page 185
8.13 References……Page 186
9.1 Introduction……Page 190
9.2 Bacterial Adhesion On Surfaces……Page 191
9.3 Mediators Of Invertebrate Settlement……Page 192
9.4 An Example With Zebra Mussels……Page 195
9.5 Corrosion Of Metals……Page 196
9.6 Biodeterioration Of Polymeric Materials……Page 203
9.7 Summary……Page 206
9.9 References……Page 207
10.1 Introduction……Page 218
10.3 Elements of Material Flammability……Page 219
10.4 Tests to Assess Material Flammability……Page 221
10.5 Methods to Improve Material Flammability……Page 228
10.6 Material Property Data……Page 230
10.7 Computer Modeling Of Material Degradation in Fires……Page 234
10.8 References……Page 235
11.2 Corrosion Fundamentals……Page 238
11.3 Galvanic Cathodic Protection Systems……Page 239
11.4 Impressed Cathodic Protection Systems……Page 246
11.5 Ground Bed Spacing……Page 247
11.6 References……Page 250
12.1 Introduction: How Flame Retardants Work……Page 251
12.2 Toxicology of DBDPO, OBDPO, PeBDPO, and HBCD……Page 254
12.3 Dioxins……Page 257
12.4 Exposure Levels……Page 263
12.5 Regulatory Controls……Page 264
12.6 References……Page 265
13.2 General Concepts……Page 268
13.3 TPC Materials……Page 269
13.4 TPC Exposure Process……Page 270
13.5 Testing and Evaluation……Page 272
13.6 Sensing Devices……Page 275
13.7 Skin Burn Damage Evaluation……Page 278
13.8 Other Modeling Components……Page 279
13.10 References……Page 281
14.2 Mechanisms and Environmental Factors……Page 283
14.3 Effects of Weathering……Page 287
14.4 Protection……Page 293
14.6 References……Page 299
15.2 Abiotic Agents……Page 304
15.3 Biotic Agents……Page 305
15.4 Decay Organisms……Page 306
15.5 Insects……Page 308
15.6 Magnitude of Wood Deterioration Losses……Page 310
15.7 Wood Protection……Page 311
15.8 Treatment Methods……Page 313
15.11 Environmental Considerations……Page 316
15.12 Preservatives……Page 317
15.13 Remedial Treatments……Page 320
15.15 References……Page 321
16.1 Introduction……Page 324
16.2 Surface Engineering Design Needs……Page 325
16.3 Sensing of Degradation Effects on Surface Chemistry……Page 329
16.4 Traditional and Emerging Surface Engineering Technologies……Page 332
16.5 The Role of Computer Modeling……Page 340
16.6 Summary……Page 342
16.7 References……Page 343
17.2 Selecting the Alloy……Page 348
17.4 Metal Surface Pretreatment……Page 351
17.5 Conversion Coatings……Page 355
17.6 Primers……Page 361
17.7 Topcoating……Page 364
17.9 Summary……Page 366
17.11 References……Page 367
18.2 Corrosion Protection by Coatings and Paints……Page 370
18.3 Engineering Alloys and Their Need for Corrosion Resistant Coatings……Page 374
18.4 Characteristics and Uses of Corrosion Resistant Paint and Coatings……Page 375
18.5 Application Methods and Surface Preparation……Page 379
18.7 Corrosion under Coatings……Page 380
18.8 Coating Degradation and Evaluation Methods……Page 381
18.9 Key Applications……Page 384
18.11 References……Page 387
19.2 Degradation Processes……Page 389
19.3 Outdoor Exposure……Page 391
19.4 Artificially Accelerated Weathering Tests……Page 395
19.5 Test Cycles……Page 400
19.7 Non-Traditional Material Evaluations……Page 404
19.9 References……Page 405
20.1 Introduction……Page 407
20.2 Thermal Spray Basics and Processes……Page 408
20.3 Materials Consumables……Page 412
20.4 Manufacturing Processes……Page 413
20.5 The Function of a Coating and Its Applications……Page 414
20.6 General Applications……Page 418
20.9 Summary……Page 423
20.10 References……Page 424
21.1 Introduction……Page 425
21.3 Testing Programs and Results……Page 426
21.4 Modeling Liquid Transport into Coated Concrete……Page 435
21.7 References……Page 448
22.1 Introduction……Page 450
22.2 Types Of Coating Defects……Page 451
22.3 Electrochemical Methods for the Local Characterization of Coatings……Page 452
22.4 Findings Through The Use of Leim and Leis……Page 453
22.5 The Use of Molecular Probes……Page 459
22.6 References……Page 461
23.1 Introduction……Page 464
23.2 Atomic Oxygen Effects……Page 465
23.3 Contamination Effects……Page 476
23.4 Space Radiation Effects……Page 478
23.5 Thermal And Thermal Cycling Effects……Page 486
23.6 Micrometeoroid and Orbital Debris Effects……Page 490
23.7 Concluding Remarks……Page 493
23.8 References……Page 495
24.1 Fundamentals……Page 501
24.2 Cathodic Protection Criteria……Page 505
24.3 Field Data and Design Aspects……Page 506
24.4 Monitoring Methods……Page 509
24.5 Design of Cathodic Protection Systems……Page 510
24.6 Computer-Aided Design of Cathodic Protection……Page 515
24.7 References……Page 516
25.1 Introduction……Page 520
25.2 Tanker Structures……Page 524
25.3 Corrosion Mechanisms in Tankers……Page 526
25.4 Corrosion Statistics……Page 531
25.5 Corrosion Risk to Structural Integrity……Page 533
25.7 Prevention and Mitigation……Page 535
25.8 Related Requirements in Marine Industry……Page 537
25.9 References……Page 541
26.2 Factors Determining the Barrier Properties of Polymers……Page 543
26.3 Food Packaging……Page 556
26.5 References……Page 558
27.2 Different Types of Corrosion……Page 560
27.3 Preventing and Controlling Corrosion……Page 562
27.4 Selecting Corrosion Resistant Materials for Chemical Processing Equipment……Page 570
27.5 Corrosion Prevention and Control through Corrosion Testing……Page 572
27.8 References……Page 575
B……Page 579
C……Page 580
D……Page 585
E……Page 586
F……Page 588
H……Page 590
I……Page 592
L……Page 593
M……Page 594
N……Page 596
O……Page 597
P……Page 598
R……Page 603
S……Page 604
T……Page 607
V……Page 610
W……Page 611
Z……Page 612
Reviews
There are no reviews yet.