Dr. Neil J. Salkind9781412904759, 1412904757
Table of contents :
Cover Page……Page 1
Title: Encyclopedia of HUMAN DEVELOPMENT……Page 4
ISBN 1412904757……Page 5
Contents……Page 6
Editorial Board……Page 7
List of Entries……Page 8
Reader’s Guide……Page 13
About the Editor……Page 21
Contributors……Page 22
Preface……Page 38
ABECEDARIAN RESEARCH PROJECT……Page 40
ABORTION……Page 43
ABSTRACT REASONING……Page 46
ACCOMMODATION……Page 47
ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME (AIDS)……Page 48
ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING (ADLs)……Page 54
ACTIVITY THEORY……Page 55
ACUPUNCTURE……Page 62
ADDICTION……Page 63
ADLER, ALFRED……Page 66
ADOLESCENCE……Page 67
ADOPTION……Page 74
ADVANCE DIRECTIVES……Page 77
AFRICAN AMERICANS……Page 78
AFTER-SCHOOL PROGRAMS……Page 85
AGE DISCRIMINATION……Page 88
AGEISM……Page 90
AGGRESSION……Page 91
AGING……Page 98
AGING PARENTS……Page 103
AGING WELL……Page 105
AINSWORTH, MARY SALTER……Page 107
ALCOHOLICS ANONYMOUS……Page 108
ALCOHOLISM……Page 109
ALLELES……Page 112
ALLERGY……Page 113
ALTRUISM……Page 115
ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE……Page 118
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS……Page 120
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF RETIRED PERSONS (AARP)……Page 121
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION……Page 122
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL SOCIETY……Page 124
AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE (ASL)……Page 125
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT……Page 126
AMNESIA……Page 128
AMPHETAMINES……Page 129
ANDROGYNY……Page 131
ANEMIA……Page 133
ANGER……Page 134
ANOREXIA NERVOSA……Page 137
ANTI-SEMITISM……Page 140
ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR……Page 142
ANXIETY DISORDERS……Page 144
APGAR, VIRGINIA……Page 147
APNEA……Page 148
APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS……Page 149
APTITUDE……Page 151
APTITUDE TESTS……Page 152
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS……Page 153
ASPERGER SYNDROME……Page 155
ASSIMILATION……Page 157
ASSISTED LIVING……Page 158
ASSISTED SUICIDE……Page 160
ASTHMA……Page 161
ATHLETICS……Page 163
ATTACHMENT……Page 165
ATTENTION……Page 172
ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)……Page 175
ATTENTION SPAN……Page 177
ATTITUDE……Page 179
ATTRIBUTION THEORY……Page 181
AUTHORITARIAN PARENTING STYLE……Page 184
AUTHORITATIVE PARENTING STYLE……Page 185
AUTISM……Page 186
AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY……Page 188
BABBLING……Page 190
BABINSKI REFLEX……Page 192
BABY BOOMERS……Page 193
BABY TALK……Page 194
BALTIMORE LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF AGING……Page 195
BANDURA, ALBERT……Page 196
BAR/BAT MITZVAH……Page 197
BATTERED CHILD SYNDROME……Page 198
BATTERED WOMAN SYNDROME……Page 199
BAUMRIND, DIANA……Page 200
BAYLEY, NANCY……Page 201
BEREAVEMENT……Page 202
BEREAVEMENT OVERLOAD……Page 205
BERKELEY/OAKLAND LONGITUDINAL STUDIES……Page 206
BILINGUALISM……Page 207
BINGE DRINKING……Page 210
BINGE EATING……Page 211
BIOLOGICAL CLOCK……Page 212
BIRTH DEFECTS……Page 213
BIRTH ORDER……Page 215
BIRTH WEIGHT……Page 217
BIRTHING CENTERS……Page 218
BISEXUALITY……Page 219
BMI (BODY MASS INDEX)……Page 222
BRAIN DEATH……Page 224
BRAIN DEVELOPMENT……Page 225
BRAIN LATERALIZATION……Page 227
BRAIN PLASTICITY……Page 228
BRAZELTON, T. BERRY……Page 231
BREAST CANCER……Page 232
BREATHING REFLEX……Page 238
BREECH BIRTH……Page 239
BRONFENBRENNER, URIE……Page 240
BROWN, ROGER……Page 241
BUDDHISM……Page 242
BULIMIA NERVOSA……Page 249
BULLYING……Page 250
CANCER……Page 254
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE……Page 257
CAREER DEVELOPMENT……Page 258
CASE STUDY……Page 265
CATEGORIZATION……Page 266
CATHOLICISM……Page 268
CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL……Page 274
CHARTER SCHOOLS……Page 275
CHILD ABUSE……Page 276
CHILD CARE/DAY CARE……Page 283
CHILD CUSTODY……Page 285
CHILD NEGLECT……Page 288
CHILD REARING……Page 290
CHILDLESSNESS……Page 296
CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL HEALTH CARE NEEDS (CSHCN)……Page 297
CHILDREN’S RIGHTS……Page 298
CHOMSKY, NOAM……Page 299
CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME……Page 301
CHRONIC ILLNESS……Page 303
CHRONOLOGICAL AGE……Page 305
CIRCADIAN RHYTHM……Page 306
CIRCUMCISION……Page 307
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING……Page 308
CLUSTER SUICIDE……Page 309
COCAINE……Page 310
COCHLEAR IMPLANT……Page 313
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT……Page 314
COGNITIVE DISSONANCE……Page 319
COGNITIVE EQUILIBRIUM……Page 320
COGNITIVE STYLE……Page 321
COHABITATION……Page 322
COHORT……Page 325
COLIC……Page 326
COMMON LAW MARRIAGE……Page 327
COMORBIDITY……Page 328
COMPETENCE VERSUS PERFORMANCE……Page 329
CONCRETE OPERATIONAL PERIOD……Page 330
CONDUCT DISORDER……Page 331
CONFLICT……Page 332
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE……Page 338
CONGREGATE HOUSING……Page 339
CONSCIENCE……Page 340
CONSERVATION……Page 341
CONTINUITY AND DISCONTINUITY IN DEVELOPMENT……Page 342
CONTRACEPTION……Page 345
CONVERGENT THINKING……Page 347
COOPERATIVE LEARNING……Page 348
COOPERATIVE PLAY……Page 349
CORPORAL PUNISHMENT……Page 350
CORRELATION……Page 352
COSLEEPING ARRANGEMENTS……Page 353
COURTROOM TESTIMONY……Page 354
CRACK BABY SYNDROME……Page 357
CRAWLING……Page 358
CREATIVITY……Page 359
CREUTZFELDT-JAKOB DISEASE……Page 361
CRITERION-REFERENCED TESTS……Page 362
CRITICAL PERIOD……Page 363
CROSS-CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT……Page 365
CRYING……Page 368
CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE……Page 369
CYSTIC FIBROSIS……Page 370
DARWIN, CHARLES……Page 372
DATING……Page 373
DEADBEAT DADS……Page 377
DEAFNESS……Page 380
DEATH……Page 382
DEATH WITH DIGNITY……Page 385
DEDUCTIVE REASONING……Page 386
DEFERRED IMITATION……Page 388
DELINQUENCY……Page 389
DEMENTIA……Page 392
DEPENDENT VARIABLE……Page 394
DEPRESSION……Page 395
DEVELOPMENT……Page 398
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES……Page 399
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOPATHOLOGY……Page 402
DEVELOPMENTAL QUOTIENT……Page 408
DIABETES……Page 409
DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS……Page 411
DIALECTICAL THOUGHT……Page 412
DIETING……Page 413
DISASTERS……Page 416
DISCIPLINE……Page 417
DISGUST……Page 419
DISTANCE LEARNING……Page 421
DIVORCE……Page 422
DIVORCE MEDIATION……Page 428
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE……Page 429
DONOR INSEMINATION……Page 432
DOWN SYNDROME……Page 433
DRUG ABUSE……Page 435
DRUNK DRIVING……Page 438
DUAL-EARNER HOUSEHOLDS……Page 439
DYING……Page 442
DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS……Page 448
DYSLEXIA……Page 455
EARLY CHILDHOOD……Page 458
EARLY INTERVENTION PROGRAMS……Page 464
EATING DISORDERS……Page 470
ECHOLALIA……Page 476
ECOLOGICAL THEORY……Page 477
EGO……Page 479
EGOCENTRISM……Page 480
EGO DEVELOPMENT……Page 481
ELDER ABUSE……Page 482
ELDER MALTREATMENT……Page 483
ELDER NEGLECT……Page 485
ELDERHOSTEL PROGRAMS……Page 488
ELECTRA AND OEDIPAL COMPLEXES……Page 489
ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAM (EEG)……Page 491
EMBRYO……Page 492
EMERGING ADULTHOOD……Page 493
EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT……Page 495
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE……Page 497
EMPATHY……Page 499
EMPTY NEST……Page 502
ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS……Page 503
ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE (ESL)……Page 504
EPILEPSY……Page 507
EQUILIBRATION……Page 508
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION……Page 511
ESTROGEN……Page 512
ETHICAL STANDARDS OF RESEARCH……Page 513
ETHNIC CLEANSING……Page 515
ETHNIC IDENTITY……Page 517
ETHOLOGY……Page 518
EUTHANASIA……Page 519
EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING……Page 525
EXERCISE……Page 526
EXPERIMENT……Page 528
EXPERIMENTAL GROUP……Page 529
EXPERIMENTAL METHOD……Page 530
EXTENDED FAMILY……Page 531
EXTINCTION……Page 534
EXTRAMARITAL SEX……Page 535
FAILURE TO THRIVE……Page 538
FALSE MEMORIES……Page 540
FAMILY SIZE……Page 543
FATHERS……Page 544
FETAL MEDICINE……Page 546
FETUS……Page 547
FINE MOTOR CONTROL……Page 554
FINE MOTOR DEVELOPMENT……Page 556
FIREARMS……Page 558
FIVE-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY……Page 564
FIVE-TO-SEVEN SHIFT……Page 565
FLAVELL, JOHN……Page 566
FLUID INTELLIGENCE……Page 567
FORMAL OPERATIONAL PERIOD……Page 568
FOSTER CARE……Page 569
FRAGILE X SYNDROME……Page 575
FRAMINGHAM STUDY……Page 576
FRATERNAL TWINS……Page 577
FREUD, SIGMUND……Page 578
FRIENDSHIP……Page 579
FUNERALS……Page 585
GAMETE……Page 588
GANGS……Page 589
GARDNER, HOWARD……Page 591
GATEWAY DRUG……Page 592
GAY MARRIAGES……Page 593
GENDER DIFFERENCES……Page 596
GENDER IDENTITY……Page 602
GENDER ROLE DEVELOPMENT……Page 605
GENERALIZABILITY……Page 607
GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER……Page 608
GENERATION GAP……Page 610
GENOTYPE……Page 611
GERONTOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA……Page 612
GERONTOLOGY……Page 613
GESELL, ARNOLD……Page 615
GIFTEDNESS……Page 616
GILLIGAN, CAROL……Page 618
GILLIGAN’S THEORY OF FEMININE MORALITY……Page 619
GLASS CEILING……Page 621
GRADE RETENTION……Page 622
GRANDPARENTS……Page 625
GRAY PANTHERS……Page 630
GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT……Page 631
HABITUATION……Page 636
HALL, G. STANLEY……Page 639
HARLOW, HARRY……Page 640
HATE CRIMES……Page 641
HEAD START……Page 643
HEALTH INSURANCE……Page 649
HEMOPHILIA……Page 651
HETEROSEXUALITY……Page 652
HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE (HYPERTENSION)……Page 656
HIGH-RISK INFANTS……Page 659
HIGHER EDUCATION……Page 665
HISPANIC AMERICANS……Page 668
HOLOCAUST……Page 674
HOME BIRTH……Page 676
HOMICIDE……Page 678
HOMOSEXUALITY……Page 680
HOPE……Page 682
HORMONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY……Page 684
HORMONES……Page 685
HOSPICE……Page 688
HOT FLASHES……Page 694
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT……Page 695
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)……Page 697
HUMOR……Page 698
HUNTINGTON’S CHOREA……Page 699
HYDROCEPHALUS……Page 700
HYPOTHESIS……Page 701
ID……Page 704
IDENTICAL TWINS……Page 705
IDENTITY……Page 706
ILG, FRANCES……Page 708
IMAGINARY AUDIENCE……Page 709
IMAGINARY FRIEND……Page 710
IMAGINARY THINKING……Page 711
IMITATION……Page 712
IMMIGRANTS……Page 714
IMMUNE SYSTEM……Page 717
IMMUNIZATIONS……Page 718
IMPRINTING……Page 720
INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM……Page 721
INCEST……Page 723
INCLUSION/MAINSTREAMING……Page 724
INCONTINENCE……Page 725
INDEPENDENT LIVING……Page 727
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES……Page 728
INDIVIDUALIZED EDUCATION PROGRAMS (IEP)……Page 731
INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES EDUCATION ACT (IDEA)……Page 733
INDUCTIVE REASONING……Page 734
INFANCY……Page 735
INFANT MORTALITY……Page 741
INFANTICIDE……Page 746
INFECTIOUS DISEASES……Page 747
INFERTILITY……Page 749
INFORMATION PROCESSING THEORY……Page 752
INHIBITORY CONTROL……Page 754
INJURIES……Page 755
INTELLECTUAL DECLINE……Page 762
INTELLIGENCE……Page 763
INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS……Page 766
INTERNET……Page 767
INTERRACIAL MARRIAGES……Page 770
INTIMACY……Page 772
IONIZING RADIATION……Page 773
IQ TESTS……Page 774
ISLAM……Page 776
JOINT CUSTODY……Page 784
JUDAISM……Page 786
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY……Page 793
KIBBUTZIM……Page 796
KINDERGARTEN READINESS……Page 797
KINSEY INSTITUTE……Page 798
KLINEFELTER’S SYNDROME……Page 799
KOHLBERG, LAWRENCE……Page 800
KÜBLER-ROSS, ELISABETH……Page 801
LABOR……Page 804
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION DEVICE……Page 805
LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT……Page 806
LATER ADULTHOOD……Page 812
LEAD POISONING……Page 815
LEARNED HELPLESSNESS……Page 817
LEARNING……Page 819
LEARNING DISABILITIES……Page 825
LESBIANS……Page 827
LESCH-NYHAN SYNDROME……Page 828
LITERACY……Page 829
LOCKE, JOHN……Page 832
LOCUS OF CONTROL……Page 833
LONELINESS……Page 835
LONGITUDINAL RESEARCH……Page 836
LONG-TERM MEMORY……Page 838
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW)……Page 840
MADD (MOTHERS AGAINST DRUNK DRIVING)……Page 844
MAGICAL THINKING……Page 845
MALNUTRITION……Page 846
MARIJUANA……Page 847
MARITAL EQUITY……Page 848
MARRIAGE……Page 849
MASLOW, ABRAHAM……Page 852
MATERNAL HEALTH……Page 853
MATERNAL PHENYLKETONURIA……Page 856
MATERNAL SMOKING……Page 857
MEAN LENGTH UTTERANCE……Page 858
MEDICARE……Page 859
MEMORY FAILURE……Page 862
MENARCHE……Page 863
MENOPAUSE……Page 864
MENSTRUATION……Page 865
MENTAL RETARDATION……Page 866
MENTOR……Page 869
META-ANALYSIS……Page 870
METACOGNITION……Page 871
METHADONE……Page 872
METHYLMERCURY……Page 873
MIDDLE ADULTHOOD……Page 874
MIDLIFE CRISIS……Page 881
MIDWIFE……Page 882
MONTESSORI METHOD……Page 883
MOOD DISORDERS……Page 886
MORAL DEVELOPMENT……Page 887
MORAL REASONING……Page 893
MORTALITY……Page 895
MOTIVATION……Page 896
MOTOR SKILL MASTERING……Page 899
MOZART EFFECT……Page 900
MULTIPLE BIRTHS……Page 901
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES……Page 903
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS……Page 910
MYELIN……Page 914
MYOPIA……Page 915
NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRESS (NAEP)……Page 918
NATIONAL CENTER FOR EDUCATION STATISTICS (NCES)……Page 919
NATIONAL HOSPICE STUDY……Page 920
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT (NICHD)……Page 921
NATIONAL VITAL STATISTICS REPORTS……Page 922
NATIVE AMERICANS……Page 923
NATURAL CHILDBIRTH……Page 930
NATURALISTIC OBSERVATION……Page 931
NATURE–NURTURE……Page 932
NEIGHBORHOODS……Page 939
NEONATAL BEHAVIORAL ASSESSMENT SCALE……Page 941
NEONATE……Page 942
NEUROTRANSMITTERS……Page 943
NEW YORK LONGITUDINAL STUDY (NYLS)……Page 944
NICHD CHILD CARE STUDY……Page 946
NOISE……Page 948
NORM-REFERENCED TESTS……Page 949
NORMS……Page 951
NURSERY (PRESCHOOL)……Page 952
NUTRITION……Page 955
OBESITY……Page 958
OBJECT PERMANENCE……Page 960
OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING……Page 961
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER……Page 963
OLDER ADULTHOOD……Page 966
OLDEST OLD AGE……Page 969
ONLY CHILDREN……Page 975
OPERANT CONDITIONING……Page 978
OPPOSITIONAL DEFIANT DISORDER (ODD)……Page 981
ORPHANS……Page 982
OSTEOARTHRITIS……Page 984
OSTEOPOROSIS……Page 985
OVULATION……Page 987
PAIN……Page 990
PALLIATIVE CARE……Page 992
PANIC DISORDER……Page 994
PARASUICIDE……Page 996
PARENT-CHILD INTERACTION……Page 998
PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIPS……Page 1000
PARENT TRAINING……Page 1003
PARENTING……Page 1005
PARENTS ANONYMOUS……Page 1013
PEER PRESSURE……Page 1014
PEERS……Page 1016
PERMISSIVE PARENTING STYLE……Page 1023
PERRY PRESCHOOL PROGRAM……Page 1024
PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS……Page 1025
PESTICIDES……Page 1028
PETS……Page 1029
PHENOTYPE……Page 1031
PHENYLKETONURIA (PKU)……Page 1032
PHOBIAS……Page 1034
PHONICS……Page 1035
PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS……Page 1038
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GROWTH……Page 1039
PIAGET, JEAN……Page 1046
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCB)……Page 1047
POSITRON EMISSION TOPOGRAPHY (PET)……Page 1048
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION……Page 1049
POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD)……Page 1051
POVERTY……Page 1053
PREGNANCY……Page 1055
PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT……Page 1057
PREOPERATIONAL THOUGHT……Page 1059
PRESCHOOL YEARS……Page 1061
PRETERM INFANTS……Page 1068
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE……Page 1070
PRIVATE SPEECH……Page 1073
PROBLEM SOLVING……Page 1075
PROSOCIAL BEHAVIOR……Page 1076
PROSTATE CANCER……Page 1079
PSYCHOANALYTIC THEORY……Page 1080
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY……Page 1083
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY……Page 1085
PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT……Page 1086
PUBERTY……Page 1089
PUBLIC POLICY……Page 1092
PUNISHMENT……Page 1094
QUALITATIVE METHODS……Page 1096
QUANTITATIVE METHODS……Page 1099
QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN……Page 1100
QUINCEAÑERA……Page 1101
RAPE……Page 1102
READING……Page 1103
RECIPROCAL DETERMINISM……Page 1105
REFLEXES……Page 1107
REGGIO EMILIA CHILDHOOD PROGRAM……Page 1109
REINFORCEMENT……Page 1110
RELIABILITY……Page 1112
RELIGION……Page 1113
RESILIENCY……Page 1114
RETENTION……Page 1116
RETIREMENT……Page 1117
RETT SYNDROME……Page 1122
RH FACTOR……Page 1124
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS……Page 1125
RIGHT-TO-DIE MOVEMENT……Page 1127
RITALIN……Page 1129
ROGERS, CARL……Page 1130
ROGERS, FRED……Page 1131
RUBELLA (GERMAN MEASLES)……Page 1132
SAMPLING……Page 1134
SAT……Page 1135
SCAFFOLDING……Page 1141
SCHEMA……Page 1142
SCHIZOPHRENIA……Page 1143
SCHOOL……Page 1148
SCHOOL DROPOUTS……Page 1150
SCHOOL READINESS……Page 1153
SCHOOL YEARS……Page 1154
SCIENTIFIC METHOD……Page 1163
SEARS, ROBERT……Page 1165
SEATTLE LONGITUDINAL STUDY……Page 1166
SECOND LANGUAGES……Page 1167
SECURE ATTACHMENT……Page 1170
SELF-ACTUALIZATION……Page 1171
SELF-CONCEPT……Page 1172
SELF-EFFICACY……Page 1173
SELF-ESTEEM……Page 1176
SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY……Page 1178
SEMANTIC DEVELOPMENT……Page 1179
SENSATION SEEKING……Page 1180
SENSITIVE PERIOD……Page 1181
SENSORY DEVELOPMENT……Page 1182
SEPARATION ANXIETY……Page 1185
SEX DIFFERENCES……Page 1186
SEX EDUCATION……Page 1193
SEXUAL ABUSE……Page 1195
SEXUAL ACTIVITY……Page 1201
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (STDs)……Page 1204
SHORT-TERM MEMORY……Page 1206
SHYNESS……Page 1208
SIBLINGS……Page 1210
SINGLE-PARENT FAMILY……Page 1213
SINGLE PARENTS……Page 1214
SKINNER, B. F…….Page 1218
SLEEP……Page 1219
SMELL……Page 1221
SMILING……Page 1222
SOCIAL ANXIETY DISORDER……Page 1224
SOCIAL CLASS……Page 1226
SOCIAL COGNITION……Page 1229
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT……Page 1230
SOCIAL SECURITY……Page 1237
SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH IN CHILD DEVELOPMENT……Page 1239
SOCIOBIOLOGY……Page 1240
SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS……Page 1243
SPANKING……Page 1247
SPECIAL NEEDS CHILDREN……Page 1248
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT……Page 1249
STAGES OF DYING……Page 1251
STAGES OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT……Page 1253
STANDARDIZED TESTING……Page 1256
STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE……Page 1257
STEPFAMILIES……Page 1258
STORM AND STRESS……Page 1260
STRANGE SITUATION……Page 1261
STRANGER ANXIETY……Page 1264
STRESS……Page 1265
STROKE……Page 1267
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL BRAIN IMAGING……Page 1271
STUTTERING……Page 1274
SUCKING BEHAVIORS……Page 1275
SUDDEN INFANT DEATH SYNDROME (SIDS)……Page 1276
SUICIDE……Page 1277
SUPEREGO……Page 1279
SURROGATE MOTHERS……Page 1280
SYMBOLIC PLAY……Page 1282
T CELLS……Page 1284
TABULA RASA……Page 1285
TASTE……Page 1286
TAY-SACHS DISEASE……Page 1288
TEENAGE PREGNANCY……Page 1289
TELEVISION……Page 1291
TEMPERAMENT……Page 1294
TERATOGEN……Page 1296
TESTOSTERONE……Page 1297
THALASSEMIA……Page 1298
THALIDOMIDE……Page 1299
THEORIES OF AGING……Page 1300
THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT……Page 1305
THEORY OF MIND……Page 1310
TODDLERHOOD……Page 1311
TOILET TRAINING……Page 1313
TOUCH……Page 1314
TOURETTE’S SYNDROME……Page 1316
TOXOPLASMOSIS……Page 1319
TWIN STUDIES……Page 1320
TWINS……Page 1322
ULTRASOUND……Page 1326
UNIVERSAL GRAMMAR……Page 1327
U.S. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS……Page 1330
UTOPIANISM……Page 1332
VACCINATION……Page 1334
VALIDITY……Page 1336
VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (VLBW)……Page 1337
VERY OLD AGE……Page 1340
VIDEO GAMES……Page 1342
VIOLENCE……Page 1346
VISUAL CLIFF……Page 1348
VITAMIN DEFICIENCY……Page 1349
VOLUNTEERING……Page 1352
VYGOTSKY, LEV……Page 1353
WATSON, JOHN B…….Page 1356
WECHSLER ADULT INTELLIGENCE SCALE (WAIS)……Page 1357
WECHSLER INTELLIGENCE SCALE FOR CHILDREN (WISC)……Page 1358
WEIGHT……Page 1359
WELL-BABY CHECKUP……Page 1361
WHOLE LANGUAGE……Page 1362
WIDOWHOOD AND WIDOWERHOOD……Page 1363
WISDOM……Page 1364
WORK……Page 1366
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION……Page 1372
WRIGHT, JOHN C…….Page 1373
YOUNG ADULTHOOD……Page 1374
ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT (ZPD)……Page 1382
ZYGOTE……Page 1384
Appendix 1 Tables and Figures on Selected Aspects of Human Development……Page 1386
Appendix 2 Master Bibliography……Page 1410
A……Page 1516
B……Page 1519
C……Page 1521
D……Page 1525
E……Page 1527
F……Page 1529
G……Page 1530
H……Page 1532
I……Page 1534
J……Page 1535
K……Page 1536
L……Page 1537
M……Page 1538
N……Page 1541
O……Page 1542
P……Page 1543
R……Page 1546
S……Page 1548
T……Page 1552
W……Page 1553
X,Y……Page 1554
Z……Page 1555
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