Encyclopedia of law enforcement

Larry E. Sullivan, Marie Simonetti Rosen, Dorothy Moses Schulz, Dr. Maria (Maki) Haberfeld9780761926498, 0-7619-2649-6

This three-volume Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement provides a comprehensive, critical, and descriptive examination of all facets of law enforcement on the state and local, federal and national, and international stages. This work is a unique reference source that provides readers with informed discussions on the practice and theory of policing in an historical and contemporary framework.В The volumes treat subjects that are particular to the area of state and local, federal and national, and international policing. Many of the themes and issues of policing cut across disciplinary borders, however, and several entries provide comparative information that places the subject in context.

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Table of contents :
Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement Volume 2 Federal……Page 1
ISBN 0-7619-2649-6……Page 4
Contents……Page 5
List of Entries……Page 6
Reader’s Guide……Page 9
List of Contributors……Page 14
Introduction……Page 17
About the Editors……Page 21
ACADEMY OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE SCIENCES……Page 25
AIRBORNE LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSOCIATION……Page 26
AMBER ALERT……Page 27
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIME LABORATORY DIRECTORS……Page 28
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CRIMINOLOGY……Page 29
AMTRAK POLICE……Page 31
ANTITERRORISM AND EFFECTIVE DEATH PENALTY ACT……Page 33
APPROPRIATIONS AND BUDGETING FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT……Page 35
ART LOSS REGISTER……Page 37
ASIS INTERNATIONAL (FORMERLY THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INDUSTRIAL SECURITY)……Page 39
ASSET FORFEITURE……Page 41
BALLISTICS RECOGNITION AND IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS……Page 43
BRADY HANDGUN VIOLENCE PREVENTION ACT……Page 47
BUREAU OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, FIREARMS, AND EXPLOSIVES……Page 48
BUREAU OF ENGRAVING AND PRINTING POLICE……Page 53
BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION AND CUSTOMS ENFORCEMENT……Page 54
BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY……Page 58
BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT LAW ENFORCEMENT……Page 60
BUREAU OF RECLAMATION, OFFICE OF SECURITY, SAFETY, AND LAW ENFORCEMENT……Page 61
BURNS DETECTIVE AGENCY……Page 63
CAMPUS SAFETY AND SECURITY ACTS……Page 65
CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL TERRORISM……Page 67
CHILDREN’S ONLINE PRIVACY PROTECTION ACT……Page 69
CHURCH ARSON PREVENTION ACT……Page 71
COMBINED DNA INDEX SYSTEM……Page 72
COMMISSION ON THE ACCREDITATION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES……Page 75
COMPREHENSIVE DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION AND CONTROL ACT……Page 76
CRIME LABORATORY ACCREDITATION……Page 78
CRIME STATISTICS……Page 80
CRIMES, FEDERAL JURISDICTION……Page 82
CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION COMMAND, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE……Page 87
CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION DIVISION, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY……Page 88
CRITICAL INCIDENT RESPONSE GROUP……Page 89
DEATH PENALTY, FEDERALLY ELIGIBLE CRIMES……Page 93
DEFENSE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE……Page 96
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL……Page 99
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES……Page 100
DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY……Page 103
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE……Page 108
DIPLOMATIC SECURITY SERVICE……Page 112
DNA TESTING……Page 114
DRUG ENFORCEMENT……Page 116
DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION……Page 120
DRUG TESTING OF EMPLOYEES……Page 125
ECONOMIC CRIME……Page 128
ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE……Page 131
EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS……Page 135
ENCRYPTION……Page 138
EXCLUSIONARY RULE……Page 140
FEDERAL AIR MARSHAL PROGRAM……Page 144
FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION……Page 145
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION……Page 147
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION, ENFORCEMENT BUREAU……Page 152
FEDERAL DRUG SEIZURE SYSTEM……Page 153
FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS ASSOCIATION……Page 155
FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING CENTER……Page 156
FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION……Page 158
FEDERAL POLICING IN INDIAN COUNTRY……Page 159
FEDERAL PROTECTIVE SERVICE……Page 163
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION……Page 165
FEDERAL WITNESS PROTECTION PROGRAM……Page 166
FINANCIAL CRIMES ENFORCEMENT NETWORK……Page 169
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE, DIVISION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT……Page 170
FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION……Page 173
FORENSIC ACCOUNTING……Page 174
FOREST SERVICE, LAW ENFORCEMENT AND INVESTIGATIONS……Page 176
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT……Page 178
FUGITIVE FELON ACT……Page 182
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE POLICE……Page 184
GUN CONTROL ACT……Page 185
HARRISON ACT……Page 187
HATE CRIMES……Page 188
HATE CRIMES STATISTICS ACT……Page 190
HIRING STANDARDS FOR FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT……Page 192
HISPANIC AMERICAN POLICE COMMAND OFFICERS ASSOCIATION……Page 195
HUMAN TRAFFICKING……Page 196
INFORMANTS, ISSUES SURROUNDING USE OF……Page 199
INSPECTORS GENERAL, OFFICES OF……Page 202
INTEGRATED AUTOMATED FINGERPR INTIDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS……Page 205
INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY COMMAND, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE……Page 207
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION DIVISION……Page 209
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE, INSPECTION SERVICE……Page 211
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CAMPUS LAW ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATORS……Page 212
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHIEFS OF POLICE……Page 214
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WOMEN POLICE……Page 215
INTERNATIONAL TRADEADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE……Page 217
INTERNET FRAUD COMPLAINT CENTER……Page 218
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION……Page 219
JOINT TASK FORCES……Page 221
LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION……Page 224
LAW ENFORCEMENT RANGERS, NATIONAL PARK SERVICE……Page 225
LAW ENFORCEMENT TELEVISION NETWORK……Page 228
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS POLICE……Page 230
LINDBERGH LAW……Page 231
MANN ACT……Page 234
MARIJUANA TAX ACT……Page 235
MILITARY POLICE, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE……Page 236
MILITARY POLICING……Page 238
MILITIAS……Page 241
MOTHERS AGAINST DRUNK DRIVING……Page 245
MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT ACT……Page 246
NARCOTICS CONTROL ACT……Page 248
NATIONAL ACADEMY, FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION……Page 249
NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMISSION ON CIVIL DISORDER (KERNER COMMISSION)……Page 250
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WOMEN LAW ENFORCEMENT EXECUTIVES……Page 252
NATIONAL BLACK POLICE OFFICERS ASSOCIATION……Page 253
NATIONAL COMMISSION ON LAW OBSERVANCE AND ENFORCEMENT (WICKERSHAM COMMISSION)……Page 255
NATIONAL CRIME INFORMATION CENTER……Page 258
NATIONAL CRIME VICTIMIZATION SURVEY……Page 260
NATIONAL DNA INDEX SYSTEM……Page 261
NATIONAL DOMESTIC PREPAREDNESS OFFICE……Page 262
NATIONAL HIGHWAY TRAFFIC SAFETY ADMINISTRATION……Page 264
NATIONAL INCIDENT-BASED REPORTING SYSTEM……Page 266
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF JUSTICE……Page 268
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES……Page 270
NATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AND CORRECTIONS TECHNOLOGY CENTER SYSTEM……Page 271
NATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT MEMORIAL……Page 273
NATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM……Page 275
NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE……Page 276
NATIONAL NATIVE AMERICAN LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSOCIATION……Page 278
NATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF BLACK LAW ENFORCEMENT EXECUTIVES……Page 280
NATIONAL PUBLIC SAFETY INFORMATION BUREAU……Page 282
NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION……Page 283
NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY……Page 284
NATIONAL SHERIFFS’ ASSOCIATION……Page 285
NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD……Page 287
NATIONAL WHITE COLLAR CRIME CENTER……Page 288
NATIONAL ZOOLOGICAL PARK (SMITHSONIAN) PROTECTIVE SERVICES……Page 290
NAVAL CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE……Page 292
NUCLEAR SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY……Page 294
OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY……Page 296
OFFICE OF SECURITY, CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY……Page 298
OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING RECLAMATION AND ENFORCEMENT……Page 300
OMNIBUS CRIME CONTROL AND SAFE STREETS ACT……Page 301
PENTAGON POLICE……Page 304
PINKERTON NATIONAL DETECTIVE AGENCY……Page 305
POLICE EXECUTIVE RESEARCH FORUM……Page 307
POLICE FOUNDATION……Page 309
POLICE AND SECURITY SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS……Page 310
POSSE COMITATUS ACT……Page 311
PRESIDENT’S COMMISSION ON LAW ENFORCEMENT AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE……Page 312
PRIVACY ACT……Page 314
PROHIBITION LAW ENFORCEMENT……Page 316
PURE FOOD, DRINK, AND DRUG ACT……Page 320
RACKETEER INFLUENCED AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS ACT……Page 322
RAILROAD POLICING……Page 323
SECRET SERVICE……Page 328
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION……Page 332
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY POLICE……Page 334
TRANSPORTATION SECURITY ADMINISTRATION……Page 335
TREASURY INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR TAX ADMINISTRATION……Page 339
UNDERCOVER OPERATIONS……Page 341
UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING PROGRAM……Page 343
U.S. AIR FORCE OFFICE OF SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS……Page 345
U.S. AIR FORCE SECURITY FORCES……Page 347
U.S. CAPITOL POLICE……Page 348
U.S. CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION COMMAND, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE……Page 350
U.S. COAST GUARD……Page 351
U.S. CUSTOMS SERVICE……Page 354
U.S. MARSHALS SERVICE……Page 358
U.S. MINT POLICE……Page 362
U.S. PARK POLICE……Page 363
U.S. POLICE CANINE ASSOCIATION, INC…….Page 367
U.S. POSTAL INSPECTION SERVICE……Page 368
U.S. SUPREME COURT POLICE……Page 373
USA PATRIOT ACT……Page 374
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT……Page 380
VIOLENT CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ACT……Page 382
VOLSTEAD ACT……Page 384
WACKENHUT CORPORATION……Page 386
WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION……Page 387
WELLS FARGO……Page 389
WHITE-COLLAR CRIME ENFORCEMENT……Page 391
WOMEN IN FEDERAL AGENCY LAW ENFORCEMENT……Page 395
WOMEN IN FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT……Page 398
Master Bibliography……Page 399
Appendix: Law Enforcement News……Page 416
1989 IN REVIEW……Page 417
1990 IN REVIEW……Page 421
1991 IN REVIEW……Page 424
1992 IN REVIEW……Page 427
1993 IN REVIEW……Page 430
1994 IN REVIEW……Page 434
1995 IN REVIEW……Page 438
1996 IN REVIEW……Page 442
1997 IN REVIEW……Page 447
1998 IN REVIEW……Page 452
1999 IN REVIEW……Page 455
2000 IN REVIEW……Page 458
2001 IN REVIEW……Page 462
2002 IN REVIEW……Page 466
2003 IN REVIEW……Page 469