Spice for Power Electronics and Electric Power

Muhammad H. Rashid, Hasan M. Rashid9780849334184, 0-8493-3418-7

Written for engineering students, this textbook introduces the Spice simulator and shows how to verify circuit designs by plotting and printing their output waveforms. Originally published in 1993 by Prentice Hall, the second edition adds closing chapters on the characteristics of electrical motors, simulation errors, and convergence problems. The CD-ROM contains a model library, PSpice circuit files, schematics, and OrCAD capture files.

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Table of contents :
dk849xfm.pdf……Page 1
SPICE for Power Electronics and Electric Power, Second Edition……Page 2
Preface……Page 5
The Authors……Page 8
Acknowledgments……Page 10
IMPORTANT NOTES……Page 11
Table of Contents……Page 12
Bibliography……Page 0
1.1 INTRODUCTION……Page 20
1.3 TYPES OF SPICE……Page 21
1.4 TYPES OF ANALYSIS……Page 22
1.6 DESCRIPTIONS OF SIMULATION SOFTWARE TOOLS……Page 24
1.7.1 PSPICE A/D……Page 25
1.7.3 ORCAD CAPTURE……Page 26
1.8 PSPICE SCHEMATICS VS. ORCAD CAPTURE……Page 28
1.9.1 WEB SITES WITH FREE SPICE MODELS……Page 29
1.9.3 SPICE AND CIRCUIT SIMULATION INFORMATION SITES……Page 30
Suggested Reading……Page 31
2.2 INPUT FILES……Page 33
2.4 ELEMENT VALUES……Page 35
2.5 CIRCUIT ELEMENTS……Page 37
2.6 ELEMENT MODELS……Page 38
2.7 SOURCES……Page 39
2.8 OUTPUT VARIABLES……Page 40
2.9 TYPES OF ANALYSIS……Page 42
2.10 PSPICE OUTPUT COMMANDS……Page 44
2.11 FORMAT OF CIRCUIT FILES……Page 46
2.12 FORMAT OF OUTPUT FILES……Page 47
2.13 EXAMPLES OF PSPICE SIMULATIONS……Page 48
2.13.1 PSPICE SCHEMATICS LAYOUT……Page 59
2.13.3 PROBE……Page 61
2.14 IMPORTING MICROSIM SCHEMATICS IN ORCAD CAPTURE……Page 63
2.3……Page 68
2.8……Page 69
2.11……Page 70
3.2.1 VOLTAGE OUTPUT……Page 71
3.2.2 CURRENT OUTPUT……Page 73
3.2.3 POWER OUTPUT……Page 74
3.3.2 CURRENT OUTPUT……Page 77
3.5 NOISE ANALYSIS……Page 79
3.6 SUMMARY……Page 80
4.2.1 PULSE SOURCE……Page 82
4.2.2 PIECEWISE LINEAR SOURCE……Page 84
4.2.3 SINUSOIDAL SOURCE……Page 85
4.2.3.1 Typical Statements……Page 86
4.2.4 EXPONENTIAL SOURCE……Page 87
4.2.5 SINGLE-FREQUENCY FREQUENCY MODULATION SOURCE……Page 88
4.2.5.1 Typical Statements……Page 89
4.3.1 INDEPENDENT VOLTAGE SOURCE……Page 90
4.3.2 INDEPENDENT CURRENT SOURCE……Page 91
4.4.1 POLYNOMIAL SOURCE……Page 92
4.4.2 VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED VOLTAGE SOURCE……Page 95
4.4.3 CURRENT-CONTROLLED CURRENT SOURCE……Page 96
4.4.4.1 Typical Statements……Page 97
4.4.5 CURRENT-CONTROLLED VOLTAGE SOURCE……Page 98
4.5 BEHAVIORAL DEVICE MODELING……Page 99
4.5.1 VALUE……Page 101
4.5.1.1 Typical Statements……Page 102
4.5.2.1 Typical Statements……Page 103
4.5.4 FREQ……Page 104
SUMMARY……Page 105
Suggested Reading……Page 106
4.2……Page 107
4.9……Page 108
4.14……Page 109
4.16……Page 110
5.2 MODELING OF ELEMENTS……Page 111
5.2.1 SOME MODEL STATEMENTS……Page 113
5.4.1 RESISTOR……Page 114
5.4.2 CAPACITOR……Page 117
5.4.3 INDUCTOR……Page 118
5.4.3.1 Some Inductor Statements……Page 120
5.5 MAGNETIC ELEMENTS AND TRANSFORMERS……Page 122
5.5.1 LINEAR MAGNETIC CIRCUITS……Page 123
5.5.2 NONLINEAR MAGNETIC CIRCUITS……Page 127
5.7 SWITCHES……Page 135
5.7.1 VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED SWITCH……Page 137
5.7.2 CURRENT-CONTROLLED SWITCH……Page 140
5.7.3 TIME-DEPENDENT SWITCHES……Page 143
SUMMARY……Page 144
5.3……Page 147
5.10……Page 148
5.12……Page 149
5.16……Page 150
5.17……Page 151
6.2 MODELS……Page 153
6.2.2 .SUBCKT (SUBCIRCUIT)……Page 154
6.2.3 .ENDS (END OF SUBCIRCUIT)……Page 155
6.2.4 .FUNC (FUNCTION)……Page 156
6.2.5 .GLOBAL (GLOBAL)……Page 157
6.2.6 .LIB (LIBRARY FILE)……Page 158
6.2.7 .INC (INCLUDE FILE)……Page 159
6.2.8 .PARAM (PARAMETER)……Page 160
6.2.9 .STEP (PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS)……Page 161
6.3 TYPES OF OUTPUT……Page 163
6.3.2 .PLOT (PLOT)……Page 164
6.3.3 .PROBE (PROBE)……Page 165
6.3.4 PROBE OUTPUT……Page 166
6.4 OPERATING TEMPERATURE AND END OF CIRCUIT……Page 170
6.5 OPTIONS……Page 171
6.6 DC ANALYSIS……Page 172
6.6.2 .NODESET (NODESET)……Page 174
6.6.3 .SENS (SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS)……Page 175
6.6.4 .TF (SMALL-SIGNAL TRANSFER FUNCTION)……Page 178
6.6.5 .DC (DC SWEEP)……Page 181
6.7 AC ANALYSIS……Page 186
6.8 NOISE ANALYSIS……Page 190
6.9.1 .IC (INITIAL TRANSIENT CONDITIONS)……Page 194
6.9.2 .TRAN (TRANSIENT ANALYSIS)……Page 195
6.10 FOURIER ANALYSIS……Page 199
6.11 MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS……Page 202
6.12 SENSITIVITY AND WORST-CASE ANALYSIS……Page 208
SUMMARY……Page 211
6.3……Page 212
6.5……Page 213
6.8……Page 214
6.15……Page 215
6.19……Page 216
7.2 DIODE MODEL……Page 217
7.4 DIODE CHARACTERISTICS……Page 220
7.5 DIODE PARAMETERS……Page 222
7.5.1 MODELING ZENER DIODES……Page 226
7.5.2 TABULAR DATA……Page 227
7.6 DIODE RECTIFIERS……Page 230
SINGLE-PHASE FULL-WAVE CENTER-TAPPED RECTIFIER……Page 250
SINGLE-PHASE BRIDGE RECTIFIER……Page 251
THREE-PHASE BRIDGE RECTIFIER……Page 252
7.2……Page 253
7.7……Page 254
7.11……Page 255
7.12……Page 256
8.2 DC SWITCH CHOPPER……Page 257
8.3 BJT SPICE MODEL……Page 261
8.4 BJT PARAMETERS……Page 264
8.5 EXAMPLES OF BJT CHOPPERS……Page 269
8.6 MOSFET CHOPPERS……Page 278
8.7 MOSFET PARAMETERS……Page 283
8.8 EXAMPLES OF MOSFET CHOPPERS……Page 290
8.9 IGBT MODEL……Page 292
DC BUCK CHOPPER……Page 297
8.11 SUMMARY……Page 299
Suggested Reading……Page 300
8.3……Page 301
8.6……Page 302
8.11……Page 303
8.16……Page 304
9.2 VOLTAGE-SOURCE INVERTERS……Page 305
9.3 CURRENT-SOURCE INVERTERS……Page 327
Single-Phase Half-Bridge Inverter……Page 334
Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter with PWM Control……Page 335
Three-Phase Bridge Inverter……Page 336
Single-Phase Current-Source Inverter……Page 337
Three-Phase Current-Source Inverter……Page 338
9.1……Page 340
9.5……Page 341
9.9……Page 342
9.13……Page 343
10.2 RESONANT-PULSE INVERTERS……Page 344
10.3 ZERO-CURRENT SWITCHING CONVERTERS (ZCSC)……Page 351
10.4 ZERO-VOLTAGE SWITCHING CONVERTER (ZVSC)……Page 356
Single-Phase Half-Bridge Resonant Inverter……Page 360
Single-Phase Full-Bridge Resonant Inverter……Page 361
Parallel Resonant Inverter……Page 362
ZCSC……Page 363
ZVSC……Page 364
10.1……Page 365
10.4……Page 366
10.8……Page 367
10.14……Page 368
11.2 AC THYRISTOR MODEL……Page 369
11.4 EXAMPLES OF CONTROLLED RECTIFIERS……Page 378
11.5 SWITCHED THYRISTOR DC MODEL……Page 402
11.7 EXAMPLE OF FORCED-COMMUTATED RECTIFIERS……Page 403
11.8 LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS……Page 416
Single-Phase Half-Wave Controlled Rectifier……Page 417
Single-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Rectifier……Page 418
SUMMARY……Page 419
11.1……Page 420
11.5……Page 421
11.11……Page 422
11.16……Page 423
12.2 AC THYRISTOR MODEL……Page 424
12.4 EXAMPLES OF AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLERS……Page 425
Single-Phase AC Voltage Controller……Page 450
Three-Phase AC Voltage Controller……Page 452
12.3……Page 453
12.8……Page 454
13.2 OP-AMP CIRCUITS……Page 455
13.2.2 AC LINEAR MODELS……Page 456
13.2.3 NONLINEAR MACROMODELS……Page 457
13.3 CONTROL SYSTEMS……Page 468
13.4 SIGNAL CONDITIONING……Page 474
13.5 CLOSED-LOOP CURRENT CONTROL……Page 484
13.3……Page 492
13.8……Page 494
14.2 DC MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS……Page 495
14.3 INDUCTION MOTOR CHARACTERISTICS……Page 502
SUGGESTED READING……Page 506
14.3……Page 507
14.6……Page 508
15.2 LARGE CIRCUITS……Page 509
15.5 LONG TRANSIENT RUNS……Page 510
15.6.1 DC SWEEP……Page 511
15.6.2 BIAS-POINT CALCULATION……Page 513
15.6.3 TRANSIENT ANALYSIS……Page 516
15.7 ANALYSIS ACCURACY……Page 517
15.8 NEGATIVE COMPONENT VALUES……Page 518
15.9.1 MODEL PARAMETERS OF DIODES AND TRANSISTORS……Page 519
15.9.4 QUASI-STEADY-STATE CONDITION……Page 520
15.10 FLOATING NODES……Page 524
15.11 NODES WITH FEWER THAN TWO CONNECTIONS……Page 528
15.12 VOLTAGE SOURCE AND INDUCTOR LOOPS……Page 529
15.14 RUNNING SPICE FILES ON PSPICE……Page 530
15.15 USING EARLIER VERSION OF SCHEMATICS……Page 531
15.1……Page 532
15.2……Page 533
Bibliography……Page 535
Reference Table I……Page 536
Reference Table II……Page 537
A.1 INSTALLING PSPICE SOFTWARE IN PCS……Page 538
A.2 CREATING INPUT CIRCUIT FILES……Page 539
A.3 RUNNING DOS COMMANDS……Page 541
A.4 PSPICE DEFAULT SYMBOL LIBRARIES……Page 543