From nuclear transmutation to nuclear fission, 1932-1939

Per F Dahl0750308656, 9780750308656, 9781420034318

From Nuclear Transmutation to Nuclear Fission, 1932-1939 deals with a particular phase in the early history of nuclear physics: the race among four laboratory teams to be the first to achieve the transmutation of atomic nuclei with artificially accelerated nuclear projectiles (protons) in high-voltage discharge tubes. This volume covers the background of the development of particle accelerators in the 1920s, the growth of the laboratories and their teams, the race itself, and its aftermath. The book provides an overview of the history of nuclear physics, from Ernest Rutherford’s nuclear atom of 1911 to nuclear fission on the eve of World War II. It focuses on the details of the laboratory race, which was won by the English team in 1932. The volume also covers the reaction of the different laboratories to the discovery of nuclear fission, their wartime roles, and a brief epilogue on the later careers of the principal personalities.

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Table of contents :
Contents……Page 6
Preface……Page 8
List of Illustrations……Page 13
1. PROLOGUE……Page 14
2. THE ENGLISH STAGE IS SET……Page 18
3. AMERICAN BEGINNINGS……Page 38
4. HOW MANY VOLTS?……Page 49
5. PROTONS, ELECTRONS, AND GAMMA-RAYS……Page 71
6. PROTONS EAST AND WEST……Page 88
7. GIANTS OF ELECTRICITY……Page 99
8. DIFFICULT YEARS……Page 109
9. 1932……Page 113
10. RUNNERS UP……Page 132
11. DEUTERIUM……Page 151
12. THE AMERICANS FORGE AHEAD……Page 173
13. FISSION: RETURN OF LIGHTFOOT……Page 199
14. EPILOGUE……Page 228
ABBREVIATIONS……Page 242
NOTES……Page 245
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY……Page 279
NAME INDEX……Page 288
SUBJECT INDEX……Page 306