Fundamentals of photonics

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Edition: 2ed., Wiley

Series: Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics

ISBN: 0471358320, 9780471358329

Size: 36 MB (37985277 bytes)

Pages: 1201/1201

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Bahaa E. A. Saleh, Malvin Carl Teich0471358320, 9780471358329

Now in a new full-color edition, Fundamentals of Photonics, Second Edition is a self-contained and up-to-date introductory-level textbook that thoroughly surveys this rapidly expanding area of engineering and applied physics. Featuring a logical blend of theory and applications, coverage includes detailed accounts of the primary theories of light, including ray optics, wave optics, electromagnetic optics, and photon optics, as well as the interaction of photons and atoms, and semiconductor optics. Presented at increasing levels of complexity, preliminary sections build toward more advanced topics, such as Fourier optics and holography, guided-wave and fiber optics, semiconductor sources and detectors, electro-optic and acousto-optic devices, nonlinear optical devices, optical interconnects and switches, and optical fiber communications.
Each of the twenty-two chapters of the first edition has been thoroughly updated. The Second Edition also features entirely new chapters on photonic-crystal optics (including multilayer and periodic media, waveguides, holey fibers, and resonators) and ultrafast optics (including femtosecond optical pulses, ultrafast nonlinear optics, and optical solitons). The chapters on optical interconnects and switches and optical fiber communications have been completely rewritten to accommodate current technology.
Each chapter contains summaries, highlighted equations, exercises, problems, and selected reading lists. Examples of real systems are included to emphasize the concepts governing applications of current interest.

Table of contents :
Front cover……Page 1
Series……Page 2
Title page……Page 5
Date-line……Page 6
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION……Page 7
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION……Page 13
CONTENTS……Page 17
1 RAY OPTICS……Page 23
1.1 Postulates of Ray Optics……Page 25
1.2 Simple Optical Components……Page 28
1.3 Graded-lndex Optics……Page 39
1.4 Matrix Optics……Page 46
Reading List……Page 56
Problems……Page 57
2 WAVE OPTICS……Page 60
2.1 Postulates of Wave Optics……Page 62
2.2 Monochromatic Waves……Page 63
*2.3 Relation Between Wave Optics and Ray Optics……Page 71
2.4 Simple Optical Components……Page 72
2.5 Interference……Page 80
2.6 Polychromatic and Pulsed Light……Page 88
Reading List……Page 94
Problems……Page 95
3 BEAM OPTICS……Page 96
3.1 The Gaussian Beam……Page 97
3.2 Transmission Through Optical Components……Page 108
3.3 Hermite-Gaussian Beams……Page 116
*3.4 Laguerre-Gaussian and Bessel Beams……Page 119
Problems……Page 122
4 FOURIER OPTICS……Page 124
4.1 Propagation of Light in Free Space……Page 127
4.2 Optical Fourier Transform……Page 138
4.3 Diffraction of Light……Page 143
4.4 Image Formation……Page 149
4.5 Holography……Page 160
Reading List……Page 167
Problems……Page 169
5 ELECTROMAGNETIC OPTICS……Page 172
5.1 Electromagnetic Theory of Light……Page 174
5.2 Electromagnetic Waves in Dielectric Media……Page 178
5.3 Monochromatic Electromagnetic Waves……Page 184
5.4 Elementary Electromagnetic Waves……Page 186
5.5 Absorption and Dispersion……Page 192
5.6 Pulse Propagation in Dispersive Media……Page 206
*5.7 Optics of Magnetic Materials and Metamaterials……Page 212
Reading List……Page 215
Problems……Page 217
6 POLARIZATION OPTICS……Page 219
6.1 Polarization of Light……Page 221
6.2 Reflection and Refraction……Page 231
6.3 Optics of Anisotropic Media……Page 237
6.4 Optical Activity and Magneto-Optics……Page 250
6.5 Optics of Liquid Crystals……Page 254
6.6 Polarization Devices……Page 257
Reading List……Page 261
Problems……Page 262
7 PHOTONIC-CRYSTAL OPTICS……Page 265
7.1 Optics of Dielectric Layered Media……Page 268
7.2 One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals……Page 287
7.3 Two- and Three-Dimensional Photonic Crystals……Page 301
Reading List……Page 308
Problems……Page 310
8 GUIDED-WAVE OPTICS……Page 311
8.1 Planar-Mirror Waveguides……Page 313
8.2 Planar Dielectric Waveguides……Page 321
8.3 Two-Dimensional Waveguides……Page 330
8.4 Photonic-Crystal Waveguides……Page 333
8.5 Optical Coupling in Waveguides……Page 335
8.6 Sub-Wavelength Metal Waveguides (Plasmonics)……Page 343
Reading List……Page 344
Problems……Page 345
9 FIBER OPTICS……Page 347
9.1 Guided Rays……Page 349
9.2 Guided Waves……Page 353
9.3 Attenuation and Dispersion……Page 370
9.4 Holey and Photonic-Crystal Fibers……Page 381
Reading List……Page 384
Problems……Page 385
10 RESONATOR OPTICS……Page 387
10.1 Planar-Mirror Resonators……Page 389
10.2 Spherical-Mirror Resonators……Page 400
10.3 Two- and Three-Dimensional Resonators……Page 412
10.4 Microresonators……Page 416
Problems……Page 422
11 STATISTICAL OPTICS……Page 425
11.1 Statistical Properties of Random Light……Page 427
11.2 Interference of Partially Coherent Light……Page 441
*11.3 Transmission of Partially Coherent Light Through Optical Systems……Page 449
11.4 Partial Polarization……Page 458
Reading List……Page 462
Problems……Page 464
12 PHOTON OPTICS……Page 466
12.1 The Photon……Page 468
12.2 Photon Streams……Page 480
*12.3 Quantum States of Light……Page 493
Reading List……Page 498
Problems……Page 500
13 PHOTONS AND ATOMS……Page 504
13.1 Energy Levels……Page 505
13.2 Occupation of Energy Levels……Page 521
13.3 Interactions of Photons with Atoms……Page 523
13.4 Thermal Light……Page 539
13.5 Luminescence and Light Scattering……Page 544
Reading List……Page 550
Problems……Page 552
14 LASER AMPLIFIERS……Page 554
14.1 Theory of Laser Amplification……Page 557
14.2 Amplifier Pumping……Page 561
14.3 Common Laser Amplifiers……Page 569
14.4 Amplifier Nonlinearity……Page 578
*14.5 Amplifier Noise……Page 584
Reading List……Page 586
Problems……Page 587
15 LASERS……Page 589
15.1 Theory of Laser Oscillation……Page 591
15.2 Characteristics of the Laser Output……Page 597
15.3 Common Lasers……Page 612
15.4 Pulsed Lasers……Page 627
Reading List……Page 643
Problems……Page 646
16 SEMICONDUCTOR OPTICS……Page 649
16.1 Semiconductors……Page 651
16.2 Interactions of Photons with Charge Carriers……Page 682
Reading List……Page 697
Problems……Page 699
17 SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTON SOURCES……Page 702
17.1 Light-Emitting Diodes……Page 704
17.2 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers……Page 724
17.3 Laser Diodes……Page 738
17.4 Quantum-Confined and Microcavity Lasers……Page 750
Reading List……Page 763
Problems……Page 767
18 SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTON DETECTORS……Page 770
18.1 Photodetectors……Page 771
18.2 Photoconductors……Page 780
18.3 Photodiodes……Page 784
18.4 Avalanche Photodiodes……Page 789
18.5 Array Detectors……Page 797
18.6 Noise in Photodetectors……Page 799
Reading List……Page 820
Problems……Page 822
19 ACOUSTO-OPTICS……Page 826
19.1 Interaction of Light and Sound……Page 828
19.2 Acousto-Optic Devices……Page 841
*19.3 Acousto-Optics of Anisotropic Media……Page 850
Problems……Page 854
20 ELECTRO-OPTICS……Page 856
20.1 Principles of Electro-Optics……Page 858
*20.2 Electro-Optics of Anisotropic Media……Page 871
20.3 Electro-Optics of Liquid Crystals……Page 878
*20.4 Photorefractivity……Page 885
20.5 Electroabsorption……Page 890
Reading List……Page 891
Problems……Page 893
21 NONLINEAR OPTICS……Page 895
21.1 Nonlinear Optical Media……Page 897
21.2 Second-Order Nonlinear Optics……Page 901
21.3 Third-Order Nonlinear Optics……Page 916
*21.4 Second-Order Nonlinear Optics: Coupled-Wave Theory……Page 927
*21.5 Third-Order Nonlinear Optics: Coupled-Wave Theory……Page 939
*21.6 Anisotropic Nonlinear Media……Page 946
*21.7 Dispersive Nonlinear Media……Page 949
Reading List……Page 954
Problems……Page 956
22 ULTRAFAST OPTICS……Page 958
22.1 Pulse Characteristics……Page 959
22.2 Pulse Shaping and Compression……Page 968
22.3 Pulse Propagation in Optical Fibers……Page 982
22.4 Ultrafast Linear Optics……Page 995
22.5 Ultrafast Nonlinear Optics……Page 1006
22.6 Pulse Detection……Page 1021
Reading List……Page 1033
Problems……Page 1035
23 OPTICAL INTERCONNECTS AND SWITCHES……Page 1038
23.1 Optical Interconnects……Page 1040
23.2 Passive Optical Routers……Page 1052
23.3 Photonic Switches……Page 1060
23.4 Optical Gates……Page 1080
Reading List……Page 1091
Problems……Page 1093
24 OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS……Page 1094
24.1 Fiber-Optic Components……Page 1096
24.2 Optical Fiber Communication Systems……Page 1106
24.3 Modulation and Multiplexing……Page 1123
24.4 Fiber-Optic Networks……Page 1128
24.5 Coherent Optical Communications……Page 1134
Reading List……Page 1140
Problems……Page 1142
A.1 One-Dimensional Fourier Transform……Page 1144
A.2 Time Duration and Spectral Width……Page 1146
A.3 Two-Dimensional Fourier Transform……Page 1150
Reading List……Page 1153
B.1 One-Dimensional Linear Systems……Page 1154
B.2 Two-Dimensional Linear Systems……Page 1157
Reading List……Page 1158
C MODES OF LINEAR SYSTEMS……Page 1159
SYMBOLS AND UNITS……Page 1164
AUTHORS……Page 1181
INDEX……Page 1183
Back cover……Page 1201

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