Diana Lorentz
Table of contents :
PDF Directory……Page 0
Send Us Your Comments……Page 9
Features and Functionality……Page 11
How this Reference Is Organized……Page 12
What’s New in This Release?……Page 13
Conventions Used in this Reference……Page 15
Your Comments Are Welcome……Page 20
History of SQL……Page 21
How SQL Works……Page 22
Embedded SQL……Page 23
Lexical Conventions……Page 24
Tools Support……Page 25
2 Basic Elements of Oracle SQL……Page 27
Text……Page 28
Integer……Page 29
Number……Page 30
Datatypes……Page 31
Character Datatypes……Page 36
NUMBER Datatype……Page 39
LONG Datatype……Page 41
DATE Datatype……Page 43
RAW and LONG RAW Datatypes……Page 44
Large Object (LOB) Datatypes……Page 45
ROWID Datatype……Page 47
ANSI, DB2, and SQL/DS Datatypes……Page 49
User-Defined Type Categories……Page 51
Datatype Comparison Rules……Page 53
Data Conversion……Page 57
Format Models……Page 59
Changing the Return Format……Page 60
Number Format Models……Page 61
Date Format Models……Page 66
Format Model Modifiers……Page 72
String-to-Date Conversion Rules……Page 74
Nulls with Comparison Operators……Page 75
Nulls in Conditions……Page 76
CURRVAL and NEXTVAL……Page 77
LEVEL……Page 79
ROWID……Page 80
ROWNUM……Page 81
Comments Within SQL Statements……Page 82
Hints……Page 84
Schema Objects……Page 89
Parts of Schema Objects……Page 90
Schema Object Naming Rules……Page 93
Schema Object Naming Examples……Page 96
Referring to Schema Objects and Parts……Page 97
How Oracle Resolves Schema Object References……Page 99
Referring to Objects in Remote Databases……Page 100
Referencing Object Type Attributes and Methods……Page 103
Unary and Binary Operators……Page 105
Precedence……Page 106
Concatenation Operator……Page 107
Comparison Operators……Page 109
LIKE Operator……Page 111
Logical Operators……Page 114
AND Operator……Page 115
Set Operators……Page 116
Other Built-In Operators……Page 119
User-Defined Operators……Page 120
SQL Functions……Page 121
User-Defined Functions……Page 176
Name Precedence……Page 177
Expressions……Page 179
Simple Expressions……Page 181
Variable Expressions……Page 182
User-Defined Function Expressions……Page 183
Type Constructor Expressions……Page 184
CAST Expressions……Page 185
CURSOR Expressions……Page 187
Object Access Expressions……Page 188
DECODE Expressions……Page 190
Conditions……Page 191
Group Comparison Conditions……Page 193
Range Conditions……Page 194
Compound Conditions……Page 195
Creating Simple Queries……Page 196
Hierarchical Queries……Page 197
Sorting Query Results……Page 198
Joins……Page 199
Using Subqueries……Page 201
Selecting from the DUAL Table……Page 202
Distributed Queries……Page 203
Summary of SQL Statements……Page 205
Finding the Right SQL Statement……Page 209
7 SQL Statements……Page 225
ALTER CLUSTER……Page 226
ALTER DATABASE……Page 230
ALTER DIMENSION……Page 248
ALTER FUNCTION……Page 251
ALTER INDEX……Page 253
ALTER JAVA……Page 267
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW / SNAPSHOT……Page 269
ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG / SNAPSHOT LOG……Page 278
ALTER OUTLINE……Page 282
ALTER PACKAGE……Page 283
ALTER PROCEDURE……Page 286
ALTER PROFILE……Page 288
ALTER RESOURCE COST……Page 292
ALTER ROLE……Page 295
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT……Page 297
ALTER SEQUENCE……Page 300
ALTER SESSION……Page 302
ALTER SNAPSHOT……Page 317
ALTER SNAPSHOT LOG……Page 318
ALTER SYSTEM……Page 319
ALTER TABLE……Page 337
ALTER TABLESPACE……Page 388
ALTER TRIGGER……Page 395
ALTER TYPE……Page 397
ALTER USER……Page 403
ALTER VIEW……Page 407
ANALYZE……Page 409
ASSOCIATE STATISTICS……Page 418
AUDIT sql_statements……Page 421
AUDIT schema_objects……Page 429
CALL……Page 434
COMMENT……Page 436
COMMIT……Page 438
constraint_clause……Page 441
CREATE CLUSTER……Page 460
CREATE CONTEXT……Page 467
CREATE CONTROLFILE……Page 469
CREATE DATABASE……Page 473
CREATE DATABASE LINK……Page 479
CREATE DIMENSION……Page 483
CREATE DIRECTORY……Page 488
CREATE FUNCTION……Page 490
CREATE INDEX……Page 497
CREATE INDEXTYPE……Page 515
CREATE JAVA……Page 517
CREATE LIBRARY……Page 522
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW / SNAPSHOT……Page 524
CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG / SNAPSHOT LOG……Page 538
CREATE OPERATOR……Page 544
CREATE OUTLINE……Page 547
CREATE PACKAGE……Page 549
CREATE PACKAGE BODY……Page 552
CREATE PROCEDURE……Page 557
CREATE PROFILE……Page 562
CREATE ROLE……Page 568
CREATE ROLLBACK SEGMENT……Page 570
CREATE SCHEMA……Page 572
CREATE SEQUENCE……Page 574
CREATE SNAPSHOT……Page 578
CREATE SNAPSHOT LOG……Page 579
CREATE SYNONYM……Page 580
CREATE TABLE……Page 583
CREATE TABLESPACE……Page 618
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE……Page 623
CREATE TRIGGER……Page 625
CREATE TYPE……Page 635
CREATE TYPE BODY……Page 645
CREATE USER……Page 649
CREATE VIEW……Page 654
DELETE……Page 662
DISASSOCIATE STATISTICS……Page 668
DROP CLUSTER……Page 670
DROP CONTEXT……Page 672
DROP DATABASE LINK……Page 673
DROP DIMENSION……Page 674
DROP DIRECTORY……Page 675
DROP FUNCTION……Page 676
DROP INDEX……Page 678
DROP INDEXTYPE……Page 680
DROP JAVA……Page 681
DROP LIBRARY……Page 682
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW / SNAPSHOT……Page 683
DROP MATERIALIZED VIEW LOG / SNAPSHOT LOG……Page 685
DROP OPERATOR……Page 687
DROP OUTLINE……Page 688
DROP PACKAGE……Page 689
DROP PROCEDURE……Page 691
DROP PROFILE……Page 692
DROP ROLE……Page 693
DROP ROLLBACK SEGMENT……Page 694
DROP SEQUENCE……Page 695
DROP SNAPSHOT……Page 696
DROP SNAPSHOT LOG……Page 697
DROP SYNONYM……Page 698
DROP TABLE……Page 699
DROP TABLESPACE……Page 701
DROP TRIGGER……Page 703
DROP TYPE……Page 704
DROP TYPE BODY……Page 706
DROP USER……Page 707
DROP VIEW……Page 709
EXPLAIN PLAN……Page 710
filespec……Page 714
GRANT system_privileges_and_roles……Page 717
GRANT object_privileges……Page 729
INSERT……Page 736
LOCK TABLE……Page 744
NOAUDIT sql_statements……Page 747
NOAUDIT schema_objects……Page 749
RENAME……Page 751
REVOKE system_privileges_and_roles……Page 753
REVOKE schema_object_privileges……Page 756
ROLLBACK……Page 761
SAVEPOINT……Page 763
SELECT and Subqueries……Page 765
SET CONSTRAINT(S)……Page 792
SET ROLE……Page 794
SET TRANSACTION……Page 796
storage_clause……Page 799
TRUNCATE……Page 805
UPDATE……Page 808
Required Keywords and Parameters……Page 817
Syntax Loops……Page 818
Database Objects……Page 819
ANSI and ISO Compliance……Page 821
FIPS Compliance……Page 823
Oracle Extensions to Standard SQL……Page 825
C Oracle Reserved Words……Page 827
Index……Page 829
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