The UXL Encyclopedia of Science

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Edition: 2

Volume: Volume 1-10

ISBN: 9780787654320, 0787654329

Size: 40 MB (42077540 bytes)

Pages: 2111/2111

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Rob Nagel9780787654320, 0787654329

Includes 600 topics in the life, earth, and physical sciences as well as in engineering, technology, math, environmental science, and psychology.

Table of contents :
Cover Page……Page 1
Title Page……Page 3
ISBN 0787654329……Page 4
Table of Contents……Page 5
Reader’s Guide……Page 7
Suggestions……Page 8
Anatomy and physiology……Page 9
Astronomy……Page 10
Astrophysics……Page 11
Biochemistry……Page 12
Biology……Page 13
Cartography……Page 14
Chemistry……Page 15
Ecology/Environmental science……Page 16
Electronics……Page 17
Entomology……Page 18
Geochemistry……Page 19
Health/Medicine……Page 20
Mathematics……Page 22
Molecular biology……Page 23
Organic chemistry……Page 24
Physics……Page 25
Sociology……Page 27
Technology……Page 28
Zoology……Page 29
Abacus……Page 30
Abrasives……Page 31
Acceleration……Page 33
Acetylsalicylic acid……Page 35
Acid rain……Page 38
Acids and bases……Page 43
Acoustics……Page 46
Actinides……Page 52
Adaptation……Page 55
Addiction……Page 61
Adhesives……Page 66
Aerodynamics……Page 68
Aerosols……Page 72
Africa……Page 78
Agent Orange……Page 83
Aging and death……Page 88
Agriculture……Page 91
Agrochemical……Page 94
AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)……Page 99
Aircraft……Page 103
Air masses and fronts……Page 109
Alchemy……Page 111
Alcoholism……Page 114
Alcohols……Page 117
Algae……Page 120
Algebra……Page 126
Alkali metals……Page 128
Alkaline earth metals……Page 131
Allergy……Page 135
Alloy……Page 139
Alternative energy sources……Page 140
Alternative medicine……Page 147
Aluminum family……Page 151
Alzheimer’s disease……Page 155
Amino acid……Page 159
Amoeba……Page 160
Amphibians……Page 163
Anatomy……Page 167
Anesthesia……Page 171
Animal……Page 174
Antarctica……Page 176
Antenna……Page 182
Antibiotics……Page 184
Antibody and antigen……Page 188
Antiparticle……Page 192
Antiseptics……Page 193
Aquaculture……Page 195
Arachnids……Page 197
Archaeoastronomy……Page 200
Archaeology……Page 202
Arithmetic……Page 206
Arthritis……Page 210
Arthropods……Page 212
Artificial fibers……Page 215
Artificial intelligence……Page 217
Asbestos……Page 220
Asia……Page 223
Asteroid……Page 229
Asthma……Page 233
Astrophysics……Page 236
Atmosphere, composition and structure……Page 240
Atmosphere observation……Page 244
Atmospheric circulation……Page 247
Atmospheric optical effects……Page 250
Atmospheric pressure……Page 254
Atom……Page 255
Atomic mass……Page 258
Atomic theory……Page 261
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)……Page 266
Australia……Page 267
Automation……Page 271
Automobile……Page 274
Bacteria……Page 282
Ballistics……Page 289
Balloon……Page 290
Barometer……Page 294
Battery……Page 297
Behavior……Page 299
Big bang theory……Page 302
Binary star……Page 305
Biochemistry……Page 308
Biodegradable……Page 309
Biodiversity……Page 310
Bioenergy……Page 313
Biological warfare……Page 316
Biology……Page 319
Biome……Page 322
Biophysics……Page 331
Biosphere……Page 333
Biotechnology……Page 338
Birds……Page 341
Birth……Page 344
Birth defects……Page 348
Black hole……Page 351
Blood……Page 355
Blood supply……Page 359
Boolean algebra……Page 362
Botany……Page 363
Brain……Page 366
Brewing……Page 381
Bridges……Page 383
Brown dwarf……Page 387
Buoyancy……Page 389
Burn……Page 391
Butterflies……Page 393
CAD/CAM……Page 398
Calculator……Page 399
Calculus……Page 400
Calendar……Page 401
Calorie……Page 404
Canal……Page 405
Cancer……Page 408
Canines……Page 411
Carbohydrate……Page 416
Carbon cycle……Page 418
Carbon dioxide……Page 422
Carbon family……Page 424
Carbon monoxide……Page 432
Carcinogen……Page 435
Carpal tunnel syndrome……Page 437
Cartography……Page 439
Catalyst and catalysis……Page 442
Cathode……Page 444
Cathode-ray tube……Page 446
Cave……Page 449
Celestial mechanics……Page 452
Cell……Page 457
Cell, electrochemical……Page 465
Cellular/digital technology……Page 468
Cellulose……Page 471
Centrifuge……Page 474
Ceramic……Page 476
Cetaceans……Page 477
Chaos theory……Page 480
Chemical bond……Page 482
Chemical warfare……Page 486
Chemistry……Page 492
Cholesterol……Page 498
Chromosome……Page 501
Cigarette smoke……Page 505
Circle……Page 507
Circulatory system……Page 509
Clone and cloning……Page 513
Clouds……Page 519
Coal……Page 521
Coast and beach……Page 527
Cocaine……Page 530
Cockroaches……Page 534
Coelacanth……Page 537
Cognition……Page 540
Colloid……Page 544
Color……Page 547
Combustion……Page 551
Comet……Page 556
Compact disc……Page 560
Complex numbers……Page 563
Composite materials……Page 565
Composting……Page 568
Compound, chemical……Page 570
Computer, analog……Page 575
Computer, digital……Page 576
Computer software……Page 578
Conservation laws……Page 583
Constellation……Page 587
Continental margin……Page 589
Contraception……Page 591
Coral……Page 595
Correlation……Page 598
Cosmic ray……Page 600
Cosmology……Page 603
Cotton……Page 606
Coulomb……Page 608
Crops……Page 611
Crustaceans……Page 619
Cryobiology……Page 622
Cryogenics……Page 623
Crystal……Page 630
Currents, ocean……Page 633
Cybernetics……Page 634
Cyclone and anticyclone……Page 637
Dam……Page 640
Dark matter……Page 642
Dating techniques……Page 645
DDT (dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethane)……Page 648
Dementia……Page 651
Density……Page 653
Dentistry……Page 655
Depression……Page 659
Desert……Page 663
Diabetes mellitus……Page 667
Diagnosis……Page 669
Dialysis……Page 673
Diesel engine……Page 675
Diffraction……Page 677
Diffusion……Page 680
Digestive system……Page 682
Dinosaur……Page 687
Diode……Page 694
Dioxin……Page 696
Disease……Page 698
Distillation……Page 704
Doppler effect……Page 706
Drift net……Page 709
Drought……Page 711
DVD technology……Page 713
Dyes and pigments……Page 715
Dyslexia……Page 719
Ear……Page 722
Earth……Page 727
Earthquake……Page 731
Earth science……Page 736
Earth’s interior……Page 737
Eating disorders……Page 740
Ebola virus……Page 746
Echolocation……Page 749
Eclipse……Page 752
Ecology……Page 754
Ecosystem……Page 757
Elasticity……Page 759
Electrical conductivity……Page 760
Electric arc……Page 763
Electric current……Page 766
Electricity……Page 770
Electric motor……Page 776
Electrocardiogram……Page 780
Electrolysis……Page 784
Electromagnetic field……Page 787
Electromagnetic induction……Page 789
Electromagnetic spectrum……Page 792
Electromagnetism……Page 795
Electron……Page 797
Electronics……Page 802
Element, chemical……Page 803
El Niño……Page 811
Embryo and embryonic development……Page 814
Endangered species……Page 822
Endocrine system……Page 825
Energy……Page 830
Engineering……Page 834
Environmental ethics……Page 836
Enzyme……Page 841
Equation, chemical……Page 844
Equilibrium, chemical……Page 846
Erosion……Page 849
Europe……Page 852
Eutrophication……Page 857
Evaporation……Page 860
Evolution……Page 861
Excretory system……Page 868
Expansion, thermal……Page 871
Explosives……Page 872
Extrasolar planet……Page 876
Eye……Page 877
Fault……Page 884
Felines……Page 885
Fermentation……Page 893
Fertilization……Page 896
Fiber optics……Page 899
Filtration……Page 901
Fish……Page 904
Flower……Page 907
Fluid dynamics……Page 911
Fluorescent light……Page 915
Fluoridation……Page 918
Food preservation……Page 919
Food web and food chain……Page 923
Forensic science……Page 927
Forestry……Page 930
Forests……Page 936
Formula, chemical……Page 943
Fossil and fossilization……Page 946
Fractal……Page 950
Fraction, common……Page 952
Frequency……Page 954
Friction……Page 955
Function……Page 956
Fungi……Page 959
Gaia hypothesis……Page 964
Galaxy……Page 970
Game theory……Page 974
Gamma ray……Page 978
Gamma-ray burst……Page 981
Gases, liquefaction of……Page 984
Gases, properties of……Page 988
Generator……Page 991
Genetic disorders……Page 995
Genetic engineering……Page 1002
Genetics……Page 1009
Geologic map……Page 1015
Geologic time……Page 1019
Geology……Page 1022
Geometry……Page 1024
Gerontology……Page 1028
Glacier……Page 1029
Glass……Page 1033
Global climate……Page 1035
Graphs and graphing……Page 1038
Gravity and gravitation……Page 1041
Greenhouse effect……Page 1045
Gynecology……Page 1051
Gyroscope……Page 1053
Hallucinogens……Page 1056
Halogens……Page 1059
Hand tools……Page 1065
Heart……Page 1066
Heat……Page 1072
Hibernation……Page 1075
Hologram and holography……Page 1077
Hormones……Page 1079
Horticulture……Page 1082
Human evolution……Page 1083
Human Genome Project……Page 1089
Hydrogen……Page 1097
Hydrologic cycle……Page 1100
Ice ages……Page 1104
Iceberg……Page 1107
Imaginary number……Page 1110
Immune system……Page 1111
Incandescent light……Page 1116
Indicator species……Page 1119
Industrial minerals……Page 1121
Industrial Revolution……Page 1126
Infrared astronomy……Page 1129
Insects……Page 1132
Integrated circuit……Page 1135
Integumentary system……Page 1138
Interference……Page 1141
Interferometry……Page 1143
Internal-combustion engine……Page 1146
International Ultraviolet Explorer……Page 1149
Internet……Page 1152
Interstellar matter……Page 1159
Invertebrates……Page 1162
Ionization……Page 1164
Island……Page 1166
Isotope……Page 1170
Jet engine……Page 1172
Jupiter……Page 1175
Kangaroos and wallabies……Page 1182
Lake……Page 1188
Lanthanides……Page 1192
Laser……Page 1195
Laws of motion……Page 1198
Leaf……Page 1201
LED (light-emitting diode)……Page 1205
Legionnaires’ disease……Page 1208
Lens……Page 1213
Light……Page 1214
Light-year……Page 1219
Lipids……Page 1220
Lock……Page 1221
Logarithm……Page 1224
Luminescence……Page 1225
Lymphatic system……Page 1227
Machines, simple……Page 1232
Magnetic recording/ audiocassette……Page 1238
Magnetism……Page 1241
Malnutrition……Page 1245
Mammals……Page 1251
Marijuana……Page 1253
Mars……Page 1257
Mass……Page 1264
Mass production……Page 1265
Mass spectrometry……Page 1268
Mathematics……Page 1270
Matter, states of……Page 1272
Mendelian laws of inheritance……Page 1275
Mercury (planet)……Page 1279
Metabolic disorders……Page 1283
Metabolism……Page 1284
Metamorphosis……Page 1288
Meteor and meteorite……Page 1291
Metric system……Page 1294
Microwave communication……Page 1297
Migration……Page 1300
Minerals……Page 1302
Mining……Page 1307
Mole……Page 1311
Molecular biology……Page 1312
Molecule……Page 1314
Mollusks……Page 1317
Momentum……Page 1319
Monsoon……Page 1320
Moon……Page 1323
Mounds, earthen……Page 1327
Mountain……Page 1330
Multiple personality disorder……Page 1334
Multiplication……Page 1336
Muscular system……Page 1338
Mutation……Page 1343
Natural gas……Page 1348
Natural numbers……Page 1350
Nautical archaeology……Page 1352
Nebula……Page 1356
Neptune……Page 1359
Nervous system……Page 1362
Neutron……Page 1366
Neutron star……Page 1368
Nitrogen cycle……Page 1371
Nitrogen family……Page 1373
Noble gases……Page 1378
North America……Page 1381
Nova……Page 1388
Nuclear fission……Page 1390
Nuclear fusion……Page 1395
Nuclear medicine……Page 1401
Nuclear power……Page 1403
Nuclear weapons……Page 1410
Nucleic acid……Page 1416
Number theory……Page 1422
Numeration systems……Page 1424
Nutrition……Page 1428
Obsession……Page 1434
Ocean……Page 1436
Oceanography……Page 1440
Ocean zones……Page 1443
Oil drilling……Page 1447
Oil spills……Page 1451
Orbit……Page 1455
Organic chemistry……Page 1457
Organic farming……Page 1460
Orthopedics……Page 1463
Osmosis……Page 1465
Oxidation-reduction reaction……Page 1468
Oxygen family……Page 1471
Ozone……Page 1479
Paleoecology……Page 1486
Paleontology……Page 1488
Paper……Page 1491
Parasites……Page 1496
Particle accelerators……Page 1504
Perception……Page 1511
Periodic function……Page 1514
Periodic table……Page 1515
Petroglyphs and pictographs……Page 1520
Petroleum……Page 1521
pH……Page 1524
Phobia……Page 1526
Photochemistry……Page 1527
Photocopying……Page 1528
Photoelectric effect……Page 1531
Photosynthesis……Page 1534
Phototropism……Page 1537
Physical therapy……Page 1540
Physics……Page 1542
Physiology……Page 1545
Plague……Page 1547
Plankton……Page 1549
Plant……Page 1551
Plastic surgery……Page 1556
Plastics……Page 1561
Plate tectonics……Page 1563
Pluto……Page 1568
Poisons and toxins……Page 1571
Poliomyelitis……Page 1575
Pollution……Page 1578
Pollution control……Page 1587
Polygon……Page 1591
Polymer……Page 1592
Precious metals……Page 1595
Pressure……Page 1599
Primates……Page 1600
Probability theory……Page 1604
Proof……Page 1607
Prosthetics……Page 1608
Protease inhibitors……Page 1612
Proteins……Page 1615
Protozoa……Page 1619
Psychiatry……Page 1621
Psychology……Page 1623
Psychosis……Page 1625
Puberty……Page 1628
Pythagorean theorem……Page 1630
Qualitative analysis……Page 1632
Quantitative analysis……Page 1633
Quantum mechanics……Page 1636
Quasar……Page 1638
Radar……Page 1642
Radial keratotomy……Page 1644
Radiation……Page 1648
Radiation exposure……Page 1650
Radio……Page 1655
Radioactive tracers……Page 1658
Radioactivity……Page 1659
Radio astronomy……Page 1662
Radiology……Page 1666
Rain forest……Page 1670
Reaction, chemical……Page 1676
Recycling……Page 1679
Red giant……Page 1682
Redshift……Page 1683
Reinforcement, positive and negative……Page 1686
Relativity, theory of……Page 1688
Reproduction……Page 1693
Reproductive system……Page 1696
Reptiles……Page 1699
Respiration……Page 1701
Respiratory system……Page 1706
Rh factor……Page 1712
River……Page 1714
Robotics……Page 1719
Rockets and missiles……Page 1722
Rocks……Page 1730
Satellite……Page 1736
Saturn……Page 1737
Savant……Page 1741
Schizophrenia……Page 1745
Scientific method……Page 1751
Seasons……Page 1755
Seed……Page 1758
Set theory……Page 1762
Sexually transmitted diseases……Page 1764
Skeletal system……Page 1768
Slash-and-burn agriculture……Page 1772
Sleep and sleep disorders……Page 1774
Smell……Page 1779
Snakes……Page 1781
Soaps and detergents……Page 1785
Soil……Page 1787
Solar system……Page 1791
Solution……Page 1796
Sonar……Page 1799
South America……Page 1801
Space……Page 1805
Spacecraft, manned……Page 1806
Space probe……Page 1812
Space station, international……Page 1817
Spectroscopy……Page 1821
Spectrum……Page 1823
Speech……Page 1825
Sponges……Page 1828
Star……Page 1830
Starburst galaxy……Page 1835
Star cluster……Page 1837
Statistics……Page 1839
Steam engine……Page 1846
Stellar magnetic fields……Page 1849
Storm surge……Page 1852
Stress……Page 1855
Subatomic particles……Page 1858
Submarine……Page 1863
Succession……Page 1866
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)……Page 1869
Sun……Page 1873
Superconductor……Page 1878
Supernova……Page 1881
Surgery……Page 1884
Symbolic logic……Page 1888
Taste……Page 1890
Telegraph……Page 1892
Telephone……Page 1895
Telescope……Page 1898
Television……Page 1904
Temperature……Page 1908
Thermal expansion……Page 1912
Thermodynamics……Page 1914
Thunderstorm……Page 1916
Tides……Page 1919
Time……Page 1923
Topology……Page 1926
Tornado……Page 1929
Touch……Page 1932
Tranquilizer……Page 1934
Transformer……Page 1937
Transistor……Page 1939
Transition elements……Page 1942
Transplant, surgical……Page 1952
Tree……Page 1956
Trigonometry……Page 1960
Tumor……Page 1963
Tunneling……Page 1966
Ultrasonics……Page 1970
Ultraviolet astronomy……Page 1972
Uniformitarianism……Page 1975
Units and standards……Page 1977
Uranus……Page 1981
Vaccine……Page 1986
Vacuum……Page 1989
Vacuum tube……Page 1990
Variable star……Page 1992
Venus……Page 1993
Vertebrates……Page 1996
Video recording……Page 1997
Virtual reality……Page 1998
Virus……Page 2003
Vitamin……Page 2010
Vivisection……Page 2018
Volcano……Page 2021
Volume……Page 2028
Waste management……Page 2032
Water……Page 2039
Wave motion……Page 2043
Weather……Page 2046
Weather forecasting……Page 2049
Wetlands……Page 2053
White dwarf……Page 2056
Wind……Page 2057
X ray……Page 2062
X-ray astronomy……Page 2067
Yeast……Page 2072
Zero……Page 2076
Life Sciences……Page 2078
Technology and Engineering Sciences……Page 2079
Web Sites……Page 2080
A……Page 2082
B……Page 2084
C……Page 2086
D……Page 2089
E……Page 2090
F……Page 2092
G……Page 2093
H……Page 2094
I……Page 2096
L……Page 2097
M……Page 2098
N……Page 2101
P……Page 2102
R……Page 2104
S……Page 2105
T……Page 2108
V……Page 2109
Y……Page 2110
Z……Page 2111

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