Concise encyclopedia of mathematics

Eric W. Weisstein

Table of contents :
CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics……Page 1
1……Page 2
3……Page 3
6……Page 4
10……Page 5
15 Puzzle……Page 6
16-Cell……Page 7
36 Officer Problem……Page 8
196-Algorithm……Page 9
243……Page 10
2187……Page 11
65537-gon……Page 12
abc Conjecture……Page 13
Abel Transform……Page 14
Abel’s Convergence Theorem……Page 15
Abel’s Duplication Formula……Page 16
Abel’s Lemma……Page 17
Abelian Group……Page 18
Abelian Integral……Page 19
Abhyankar’s Conjecture……Page 20
Absolute Geometry……Page 21
Absolute Value……Page 22
Abstract Algebra……Page 23
Abundant Number……Page 24
Acceleration……Page 25
Ackermann Function……Page 26
Actuarial Polynomial……Page 27
Acyclic Digraph……Page 28
Adams’ Method……Page 29
Addition-Multiplication Magic Square……Page 30
Adequate Knot……Page 31
Adjoint……Page 32
Adjoint Operator……Page 33
Adleman-Pomerance-Rumely Primality Test……Page 34
Affine Plane……Page 35
Affine Transformation……Page 36
Agonic Lines……Page 37
Airy Differential Equation……Page 38
Airy Functions……Page 39
Airy-Fock Functions……Page 41
Albanese Variety……Page 42
Aleksandrov-Cech Cohomology……Page 43
Alexander Polynomial……Page 44
Algebra……Page 46
Algebraic Congruence……Page 47
Algebraic Geometry……Page 48
Algebraic Knot……Page 49
Algebraic Number……Page 50
Algebraic Topology……Page 51
Algebraic Variety……Page 52
Algorithm……Page 53
Aliquot Cycle……Page 54
Alladi-Grinstead Constant……Page 55
Almost Alternating Link……Page 56
Almost Integer……Page 57
Almost Prime……Page 59
Alphamagic Square……Page 60
Alternating Knot……Page 61
Alternating Multilinear Form……Page 62
Alternating Series……Page 63
Alternating Sign Matrix……Page 64
Alternative Link……Page 65
Altitude Plane……Page 66
Amicable Pair……Page 67
Amicable Quadruple……Page 69
Amphicheiral……Page 70
Amplitude……Page 71
Analysis……Page 72
Analytic Continuation……Page 73
Anchor……Page 74
AND……Page 75
Andrews-Schur Identity……Page 76
Anger Differential Equation……Page 77
Angle Bisector……Page 78
Angular Defect……Page 79
Anomalous Cancellation……Page 80
Anosov Map……Page 81
Anticevian Triangle……Page 82
Antichain……Page 83
Antihomologous Points……Page 84
Antimagic Square……Page 85
Antiparallel……Page 86
Antiprism……Page 87
Antisymmetric Matrix……Page 89
Antiunitary……Page 90
Ape´ry Number……Page 91
Ape´ry’s Constant……Page 92
Apodization Function……Page 95
Apollonius Circles……Page 97
Apollonius’ Problem……Page 98
Appell Hypergeometric Function……Page 100
Appell Sequence……Page 101
Arakelov Theory……Page 102
Arbelos……Page 103
Arborescence……Page 106
Arc Minute……Page 107
Archimedean Dual……Page 108
Archimedean Solid……Page 109
Archimedean Solid Stellation……Page 112
Archimedes Algorithm……Page 113
Archimedes’ Cattle Problem……Page 114
Archimedes’ Midpoint Theorem……Page 115
Archimedes’ Recurrence Formula……Page 116
Arcth……Page 117
Area Principle……Page 118
Arf Invariant……Page 119
Argument (Elliptic Integral)……Page 120
Arithmetic……Page 121
Arithmetic Mean……Page 122
Arithmetic Series……Page 123
Arithmetic-Geometric Mean……Page 124
Arnold Diffusion……Page 125
Arrangement……Page 126
Arrow Notation……Page 127
Arth……Page 128
Artin’s Constant……Page 129
Artistic Sequence……Page 130
Associate……Page 131
Associated Vector Bundle……Page 132
Asterisk……Page 133
Astroid……Page 134
Asymptotic……Page 136
Asymptotic Notation……Page 137
Atkin-Goldwasser-Kilian-Morain Certificate……Page 138
Auction……Page 139
Augmented Sphenocorona……Page 140
Augmented Truncated Tetrahedron……Page 141
Authalic Latitude……Page 142
Autocorrelation……Page 143
Automorphic Number……Page 144
Autoregressive Model……Page 145
Axiom……Page 146
Axiom of Foundation……Page 147
Axiom of the Power Set……Page 148
Ax-Kochen Isomorphism Theorem……Page 149
Azimuthal Projection……Page 150
Backhouse’s Constant……Page 151
Backward Difference……Page 152
Baguenaudier……Page 153
Bailey’s Transformation……Page 154
Bairstow’s Method……Page 155
Ball……Page 156
Ball Triangle Picking……Page 157
Ballot Problem……Page 158
Banach Space……Page 159
Bankoff Circle……Page 160
Bar Graph Polygon……Page 161
Barlow Packing……Page 162
Barnes’ G-Function……Page 163
Barnette’s Conjecture……Page 164
Barrel……Page 165
Barth Sextic……Page 166
Bartlett Function……Page 167
Barycentric Coordinates……Page 168
Base (Number)……Page 169
Basic Polynomial Sequence……Page 170
Basis (Vector Space)……Page 171
Bauer’s Identical Congruence……Page 172
Bayes’ Theorem……Page 173
Beam Detector……Page 174
Beast Number……Page 175
Beatty Sequence……Page 176
Bei……Page 177
Bell Number……Page 178
Bellows Conjecture……Page 179
Bend (Curvature)……Page 180
Benford’s Law……Page 181
Benham’s Wheel……Page 182
Ber……Page 183
Berezin Transform……Page 184
Bernays-Go¨del Set Theory……Page 185
Bernoulli Distribution……Page 186
Bernoulli Number……Page 187
Bernoulli Number of the Second Kind……Page 190
Bernoulli Polynomial……Page 191
Bernoulli Polynomial of the Second Kind……Page 192
Bernstein Polynomial……Page 193
Berry Conjecture……Page 194
Bertrand’s Paradox……Page 195
Bertrand’s Test……Page 196
Bessel Function……Page 197
Bessel Function of the First Kind……Page 198
Bessel Function of the Second Kind……Page 202
Bessel Polynomial……Page 203
Bessel’s Inequality……Page 204
Beta……Page 205
Beta Exponential Function……Page 206
Beta Function……Page 207
Betti Number……Page 209
Be´zout’s Theorem……Page 210
Bianchi Identities (Contracted)……Page 211
Biaugmented Truncated Cube……Page 212
Bicentric Polygon……Page 213
Biconditional……Page 214
Bicorn……Page 215
Bicupola……Page 216
Bieberbach Conjecture……Page 217
Bifoliate……Page 218
Biharmonic Equation……Page 219
Bilinear Basis……Page 220
Billiards……Page 221
Bimagic Square……Page 223
Binary……Page 224
Binary Bracketing……Page 225
Binary Relation……Page 226
Binet Forms……Page 227
Binomial Coefficient……Page 228
Binomial Distribution……Page 231
Binomial Identity……Page 233
Binomial Number……Page 234
Binomial Sums……Page 235
Binomial Transform……Page 238
Biotic Potential……Page 239
Bipolar Coordinates……Page 240
Bipyramid……Page 241
Biquadratic Number……Page 242
Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture……Page 243
Birthday Problem……Page 244
Bishop’s Inequality……Page 246
Bispherical Coordinates……Page 247
Bit Length……Page 248
Bivariate Distribution……Page 249
Blackman Function……Page 250
Blancmange Function……Page 251
Blaschke Factor……Page 252
BLM/Ho Polynomial……Page 253
Block……Page 254
Block Diagonal Matrix……Page 255
Block Matrix……Page 256
Bocher Equation……Page 257
Bohemian Dome……Page 258
Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem……Page 259
Bombieri’s Theorem……Page 260
Bonne Projection……Page 261
Boole Polynomial……Page 262
Boolean Algebra……Page 263
Boolean Function……Page 264
Boomeron Equation……Page 265
Borel Field……Page 266
Boron Tree……Page 267
Borsuk-Ulam Theorem……Page 268
Bottle Imp Paradox……Page 269
Boundary Value Problem……Page 270
Bounded Variation……Page 271
Bourget’s Hypothesis……Page 272
Bowditch Curve……Page 273
Bowl of Integers……Page 274
Box Fractal……Page 275
Box-Counting Dimension……Page 276
Boy Surface……Page 277
Brace……Page 278
Brachistochrone Problem……Page 279
Bracket……Page 280
Bracketing……Page 281
Brahmagupta Polynomial……Page 282
Braid Group……Page 283
Braikenridge-Maclaurin Construction……Page 284
Branch Point……Page 285
Breeder……Page 286
Brent-Salamin Formula……Page 287
Bride’s Chair……Page 288
Bridge Card Game……Page 289
Brill-Noether Theorem……Page 290
Briot-Bouquet Equation……Page 291
Brocard Angle……Page 292
Brocard Circle……Page 293
Brocard Points……Page 294
Brocard Triangles……Page 296
Brothers……Page 297
Bruck-Ryser-Chowla Theorem……Page 298
Brunnian Link……Page 299
B-Tree……Page 300
Buffon’s Needle Problem……Page 301
Buffon-Laplace Needle Problem……Page 302
Bullet Nose……Page 303
Bundle Map……Page 304
Burgers’ Equation……Page 305
Burnside Problem……Page 306
Busy Beaver……Page 307
Butterfly Fractal……Page 308
Butterfly Theorem……Page 309
Cage Graph……Page 310
Cahn-Hilliard Equation……Page 311
Calabi’s Triangle……Page 312
Calculus……Page 313
Calculus of Variations……Page 314
Calugareanu Theorem……Page 315
Canonical……Page 316
Canonical Polyhedron……Page 317
Cantor Function……Page 318
Cantor Square Fractal……Page 319
Capacity Dimension……Page 320
Carathe´odory Derivative……Page 321
Cardinal Multiplication……Page 322
Cardinal Number……Page 323
Cardioid……Page 324
Cardioid Coordinates……Page 325
Caret……Page 326
Carlson-Levin Constant……Page 327
Carmichael Function……Page 328
Carmichael Number……Page 329
Carmichael’s Totient Function Conjecture……Page 330
Carotid-Kundalini Function……Page 331
Cartan Matrix……Page 332
Cartesian Coordinates……Page 333
Cartesian Product……Page 334
Casey’s Theorem……Page 335
Cassini Ovals……Page 336
Cassini Projection……Page 337
Casting Out Nines……Page 338
Catalan Number……Page 339
Catalan’s Aliquot Sequence Conjecture……Page 342
Catalan’s Constant……Page 343
Catalan’s Surface……Page 344
Catastrophe……Page 345
Category……Page 346
Catenary……Page 347
Catenary Involute……Page 348
Catenoid……Page 349
Cauchy Distribution……Page 350
Cauchy Integral Formula……Page 351
Cauchy Integral Theorem……Page 352
Cauchy Remainder……Page 353
Cauchy-Riemann Equations……Page 354
Cauchy’s Inequality……Page 356
Cayley Algebra……Page 357
Cayley Cubic……Page 358
Cayley Number……Page 359
Cayley- Bacharach Theorem……Page 360
Cayley- Klein Parameters……Page 361
Cayley’s Group Theorem……Page 362
C-Curve……Page 363
Cellular Automaton……Page 364
Center of Similitude……Page 365
Centered Square Number……Page 366
Central Angle……Page 367
Central Binomial Coefficient……Page 368
Central Difference……Page 369
Central Limit Theorem……Page 370
Central Trinomial Coefficient……Page 372
Centroid (Geometric)……Page 373
Centroid (Triangle)……Page 374
Cesa`ro Equation……Page 376
Ceva’s Theorem……Page 377
Cevian Triangle……Page 378
Chain Complex……Page 379
Chain of Circles……Page 380
Chair……Page 381
Change of Variables Theorem……Page 382
Chaos……Page 383
Chaos Game……Page 384
Character Table……Page 385
Characteristic (Partial Differential Equation)……Page 388
Characteristic Function (Probability)……Page 389
Charlier Series……Page 390
Chasles-Cayley-Brill Formula……Page 391
Chebyshev Constants……Page 392
Chebyshev Differential Equation……Page 393
Chebyshev Functions……Page 394
Chebyshev Polynomial of the First Kind……Page 395
Chebyshev Polynomial of the Second Kind……Page 398
Chebyshev Quadrature……Page 399
Chebyshev-Gauss Quadrature……Page 400
Chebyshev-Radau Quadrature……Page 401
Checksum……Page 402
Chess……Page 403
Chevalley Groups……Page 405
Chi Distribution……Page 406
Chiral Knot……Page 407
Chi-Squared Distribution……Page 408
Chi-Squared Test……Page 409
Cholesky Decomposition……Page 410
Chordal……Page 411
Christoffel Number……Page 412
Christoffel Symbol of the Second Kind……Page 413
Chromatic Number……Page 415
Chu Identity……Page 416
Chva´tal Graph……Page 417
Circle……Page 418
Circle Covering……Page 421
Circle Division by Lines……Page 422
Circle Inscribing……Page 423
Circle Involute Pedal Curve……Page 424
Circle Lattice Points……Page 425
Circle Line Picking……Page 426
Circle Method……Page 427
Circle Packing……Page 428
Circle Point Picking……Page 431
Circle Tangents……Page 432
Circle Triangle Picking……Page 433
Circle-Circle Intersection……Page 434
Circle-Point Midpoint Theorem……Page 436
Circulant Graph……Page 437
Circular Functions……Page 438
Circular-Cylinder Coordinates……Page 439
Circumcircle……Page 440
Circumference……Page 441
Circumradius……Page 442
Cissoid of Diocles……Page 443
C-k Function……Page 444
Clark’s Triangle……Page 445
Class (Group)……Page 446
Class Number……Page 447
Classification Theorem of Finite Groups……Page 451
Clausen Function……Page 452
Cleavance Center……Page 453
Clebsch-Aronhold Notation……Page 454
Clenshaw Recurrence Formula……Page 455
Clifford’s Circle Theorem……Page 456
Clique Number……Page 457
Closed Curve Problem……Page 458
Closed Set……Page 459
Cluster Perimeter……Page 460
Coastline Paradox……Page 461
Cobordant Manifold……Page 462
Cochleoid Inverse Curve……Page 463
Codomain……Page 464
Cohomology……Page 465
Coin Tossing……Page 466
Collatz Problem……Page 467
Collision-Free Hash Function……Page 469
Column Space……Page 470
Combination……Page 471
Combinatorial Dual Graph……Page 472
Combinatorics……Page 473
Comma of Pythagoras……Page 474
Common Logarithm……Page 475
Commutator……Page 476
Commutator Series (Lie Algebra)……Page 477
Compact Lie Group……Page 478
Compact-Open Topology……Page 479
Comparability Graph……Page 480
Complement Set……Page 481
Complete Bipartite Graph……Page 482
Complete Graph……Page 483
Complete Product……Page 484
Complete Quadrilateral……Page 485
Complete Ternary Tree……Page 486
Complex……Page 487
Complex Conjugate……Page 488
Complex Division……Page 489
Complex Matrix……Page 490
Complex Multiplication……Page 491
Complex Number……Page 492
Complex Vector Bundle……Page 493
Complexity Theory……Page 494
Composition……Page 495
Composition Theorem……Page 496
Computable Number……Page 497
Concentrated……Page 498
Conchoid……Page 499
Concordant Form……Page 500
Concurrent Relation……Page 501
Condensation……Page 502
Conditional Probability……Page 503
Cone……Page 504
Cone Net……Page 505
Confidence Interval……Page 506
Configuration……Page 507
Confluent Hypergeometric Differential Equation……Page 509
Confluent Hypergeometric Function of the First Kind……Page 510
Confocal Ellipses……Page 511
Confocal Ellipsoidal Coordinates……Page 512
Confocal Hyperbolas……Page 513
Confocal Quadrics……Page 514
Conformal Mapping……Page 515
Congruence……Page 517
Congruent……Page 519
Congruum Problem……Page 520
Conic Equidistant Projection……Page 521
Conic Projection……Page 522
Conic Section……Page 523
Conical Coordinates……Page 524
Conical Frustum……Page 525
Conjugacy Class……Page 526
Conjugate Gradient Method……Page 527
Conjunction……Page 528
Connected Digraph……Page 529
Connected Graph……Page 530
Connection (Vector Bundle)……Page 531
Connectivity Pair……Page 532
Consecutive Number Sequences……Page 533
Constant……Page 534
Constructible Number……Page 535
Constructive Dilemma……Page 536
Content……Page 537
Continued Fraction……Page 538
Continued Fraction Fundamental Recurrence Relation……Page 543
Continuity Correction……Page 544
Continuous Distribution……Page 545
Continuous Vector Bundle……Page 546
Continuum Hypothesis……Page 547
Contour Integration……Page 548
Contraction (Tensor)……Page 549
Convective Acceleration……Page 550
Convergence Improvement……Page 551
Convergent……Page 552
Convex Function……Page 553
Convex Optimization Theory……Page 554
Convex Polyhedron……Page 555
Convex Polyomino……Page 556
Convolution……Page 557
Conway Groups……Page 558
Conway’s Constant……Page 559
Coordinate System……Page 560
Copson’s Inequality……Page 561
Cornish-Fisher Asymptotic Expansion……Page 562
Cornu Spiral……Page 563
Corona (Polyhedron)……Page 564
Correlation (Statistical)……Page 565
Correlation Coefficient……Page 566
Correlation Coefficient – Gaussian Bivariate Distribution……Page 567
Correlation Dimension……Page 570
Cos……Page 571
Cosine……Page 572
Cosine Integral……Page 574
Cosmological Theorem……Page 577
Cot……Page 579
Cotree……Page 580
Countably Infinite……Page 581
Covariance……Page 582
Covariant Tensor……Page 583
Covering Map……Page 584
Coxeter’s Loxodromic Sequence of Tangent Circles……Page 585
Cramer’s Rule……Page 586
Craps……Page 587
Critical Index……Page 588
Crofton’s Formula……Page 589
Cross Polytope……Page 590
Cross Sequence……Page 591
Cross-Cap……Page 592
Cross-Correlation Theorem……Page 593
Crossed Ladders Problem……Page 594
Crossing Number (Graph)……Page 595
Cross-Ratio……Page 596
Crown……Page 597
Cryptographic Hash Function……Page 598
Crystallography Restriction……Page 599
Cubature……Page 600
Cube……Page 601
Cube 3-Compound……Page 602
Cube 5-Compound……Page 603
Cube Dissection……Page 604
Cube Line Picking……Page 605
Cube Root……Page 606
Cubefree Part……Page 607
Cubic Curve……Page 608
Cubic Equation……Page 609
Cubic Number……Page 613
Cubic Spline……Page 616
Cubical Graph……Page 617
Cubical Parabolic Hyperbola……Page 618
Cuboctahedron……Page 619
Cuboctahedron- Rhombic Dodecahedron Compound……Page 620
Cumulant……Page 621
Cumulation……Page 622
Cumulative Frequency……Page 623
Cunningham Number……Page 624
Cupola……Page 625
Curl……Page 626
Current……Page 627
Curvature……Page 628
Curvature Vector……Page 630
Curve of Constant Width……Page 631
Curvilinear Coordinates……Page 632
Cusp Form……Page 633
CW-Complex……Page 634
Cycle (Permutation)……Page 635
Cyclic Group……Page 636
Cyclic Number……Page 637
Cyclic Polygon……Page 638
Cyclic Quadrilateral……Page 639
Cyclically Symmetric Plane Partition……Page 641
Cycloid……Page 642
Cycloid Radial Curve……Page 644
Cyclotomic Polynomial……Page 645
Cylinder……Page 648
Cylinder Dissection……Page 649
Cylinder-Sphere Intersection……Page 650
Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition……Page 651
Cylindrical Coordinates……Page 652
Cylindrical Equal-Area Projection……Page 655
Cylindrical Parts……Page 657
Cylindrical Section……Page 658
Cylindrical Surface……Page 659
Cylindrical Wedge……Page 660
C*……Page 661
d’Alembertian……Page 662
Damped Exponential Cosine Integral……Page 663
Damped Simple Harmonic Motion……Page 664
Damped Simple Harmonic Motion – Critical Damping……Page 665
Damped Simple Harmonic Motion – Overdamping……Page 666
Damped Simple Harmonic Motion – Underdamping……Page 667
d-Analog……Page 668
Dandelin Spheres……Page 669
Darboux’s Formula……Page 670
Data Structure……Page 671
Dawson’s Integral……Page 672
de Bruijn Sequence……Page 673
de Jonquie`res Theorem……Page 674
de Moivre Number……Page 675
de Moivre-Laplace Theorem……Page 676
de Rham Cohomology……Page 677
Decagon……Page 678
Decillion……Page 679
Decimal Expansion……Page 680
Decomposable……Page 682
Decreasing Series……Page 683
Dedekind Eta Function……Page 684
Dedekind Sum……Page 685
Deficiency……Page 687
Degree……Page 688
Degree Sequence……Page 689
Dehn Surgery……Page 690
Delannoy Number……Page 691
Delta Curve……Page 692
Delta Function……Page 693
Deltahedron……Page 695
Deltoid……Page 696
Deltoid Evolute……Page 697
Deltoidal Hexecontahedron……Page 698
Demlo Number……Page 699
Denumerable Set……Page 700
Derangement……Page 701
Derivative……Page 702
Derivative Test……Page 704
Dervish……Page 705
Descartes Circle Theorem……Page 706
Descartes’ Sign Rule……Page 707
Desmic Surface……Page 708
Determinant……Page 709
Determinant Identities……Page 712
Devil’s Curve……Page 713
Diabolical Square……Page 714
Diagonal Matrix……Page 715
Diagonal Quadratic Form……Page 716
Diameter……Page 717
Dice……Page 718
Dido’s Problem……Page 720
Difference of Successes……Page 721
Differentiable……Page 722
Differential k-Form……Page 723
Differential Operator……Page 724
Digamma Function……Page 725
Digit……Page 726
Digit Block……Page 727
Digitaddition……Page 728
Digit-Shifting Constants……Page 730
Dihedral Prime……Page 731
Dilcher’s Formula……Page 732
Dilogarithm……Page 733
Dimension……Page 734
Dimensionality Theorem……Page 735
Dini’s Test……Page 736
Diophantine Equation……Page 737
Diophantine Equation – 10th Powers……Page 739
Diophantine Equation – 2nd Powers……Page 740
Diophantine Equation – 3rd Powers……Page 742
Diophantine Equation – 4th Powers……Page 745
Diophantine Equation – 5th Powers……Page 748
Diophantine Equation – 6th Powers……Page 750
Diophantine Equation – 7th Powers……Page 752
Diophantine Equation – 8th Powers……Page 754
Diophantine Equation – 9th Powers……Page 756
Diophantine Set……Page 757
Diophantus’s Riddle……Page 758
Dipyramid……Page 759
Dirac Matrices……Page 760
Direct Search Factorization……Page 762
Directed Convex Polyomino……Page 763
Directed Graph……Page 764
Direction Cosine……Page 765
Directly Similar……Page 766
Directrix (Ruled Surface)……Page 767
Dirichlet Divisor Problem……Page 768
Dirichlet Eta Function……Page 769
Dirichlet Function……Page 770
Dirichlet Integrals……Page 771
Dirichlet Lambda Function……Page 772
Dirichlet L-Series……Page 773
Dirichlet Tessellation……Page 775
Dirichlet’s Test……Page 776
Disconnectivity……Page 777
Discrepancy Theorem……Page 778
Discrete Logarithm……Page 779
Discriminant (Circle)……Page 780
Discriminant (Elliptic Function)……Page 781
Discriminant (Module)……Page 782
Discriminant (Quadratic Curve)……Page 783
Disdyakis Dodecahedron……Page 784
Disjunctive Game……Page 785
Disk Covering Problem……Page 786
Disk Line Picking……Page 787
Disk Triangle Picking……Page 788
Dispersion (Sequence)……Page 789
Dissection……Page 790
Distance……Page 793
Distance-Regular Graph……Page 794
Distribution (Generalized Function)……Page 795
Distribution Function……Page 796
Distributive Lattice……Page 797
Divergence Theorem……Page 798
Divide……Page 799
Divisibility Tests……Page 800
Division Algebra……Page 801
Division by Zero……Page 802
Divisor……Page 803
Divisor Function……Page 804
Divisor Product……Page 806
Dixon’s Factorization Method……Page 807
Dixon’s Theorem……Page 808
Dodecadodecahedron……Page 809
Dodecagon……Page 810
Dodecahedron……Page 811
Dodecahedron 5-Compound……Page 814
Dodecahedron-Icosahedron Compound……Page 815
Dominance……Page 816
Domineering……Page 817
Dot……Page 818
Double Bar……Page 819
Double Cone……Page 820
Double Exponential Integration……Page 821
Double Factorial……Page 822
Double Prime……Page 823
Double Series……Page 824
Double-Angle Formulas……Page 825
Doubly Periodic Function……Page 826
Dougall’s Theorem……Page 827
Doughnut……Page 828
Dragon Curve……Page 829
Droz-Farny Circles……Page 830
Du Bois Reymond Constants……Page 832
Dual Polyhedron……Page 833
Dual Tensor……Page 835
Duality Principle……Page 836
Duffing Differential Equation……Page 837
Duodecimal……Page 838
Du¨rer’s Conchoid……Page 839
Du¨rer’s Solid……Page 840
Dyad……Page 841
Dyet……Page 842
Dynkin Diagram……Page 843
Dyson’s Conjecture……Page 844
Eccentric Anomaly……Page 845
Eckart Differential Equation……Page 846
Economical Number……Page 847
Edge Chromatic Number……Page 848
Edge-Graceful Graph……Page 849
Effective Action……Page 850
Egyptian Number……Page 851
Eigenform……Page 852
Eigenvalue……Page 853
Eight Curve……Page 855
Eilenberg-Mac Lane Space……Page 856
Einstein Functions……Page 857
Eisenstein Integer……Page 858
Eisenstein Series……Page 859
Eisenstein-Jacobi Integer……Page 860
Elementary Cellular Automaton……Page 861
Elementary Row and Column Operations……Page 862
Elements……Page 863
Elkies Point……Page 864
Ellipse……Page 865
Ellipse Envelope……Page 870
Ellipse Involute……Page 871
Ellipse Point Picking……Page 872
Ellipsoid……Page 873
Ellipsoidal Harmonic of the First Kind……Page 875
Elliptic Alpha Function……Page 876
Elliptic Curve……Page 878
Elliptic Curve Factorization Method……Page 879
Elliptic Cylinder……Page 880
Elliptic Cylindrical Coordinates……Page 881
Elliptic Function……Page 882
Elliptic Group Modulo p……Page 883
Elliptic Integral……Page 884
Elliptic Integral of the First Kind……Page 890
Elliptic Integral of the Second Kind……Page 892
Elliptic Integral of the Third Kind……Page 893
Elliptic Integral Singular Value……Page 894
Elliptic Integral Singular Value k1……Page 896
Elliptic Integral Singular Value k3……Page 897
Elliptic Lambda Function……Page 898
Elliptic Paraboloid……Page 899
Elliptic Point……Page 900
Elliptic Umbilic Catastrophe……Page 901
Elongated Dodecahedron……Page 902
Elongated Pentagonal Gyrobirotunda……Page 903
Elongated Pentagonal Pyramid……Page 904
Elongated Square Gyrobicupola……Page 905
Elongated Triangular Orthobicupola……Page 906
Embedding……Page 907
Enantiomer……Page 908
Endoscopy……Page 909
En-Function……Page 910
Enneacontahedron……Page 911
Enneper’s Minimal Surface……Page 912
Enriques Surfaces……Page 913
Entropy……Page 914
Envelope (Form)……Page 915
Epicycloid……Page 916
Epicycloid Radial Curve……Page 918
Epispiral Inverse Curve……Page 919
Epsilon……Page 920
Equal-Area Projection……Page 921
Equichordal Point……Page 922
Equidistant Projection……Page 923
Equilateral Triangle……Page 924
Equipollent……Page 926
Equivalence Relation……Page 927
Eratosthenes Sieve……Page 928
Erdos-Kac Theorem……Page 929
Erdos-Stone Theorem……Page 930
Erf……Page 931
Erfc……Page 933
Ergodic Theory……Page 934
Ernst Equation……Page 935
Error Propagation……Page 936
Error-Correcting Code……Page 937
Essential Singularity……Page 938
Et-Function……Page 939
Euclid’s Postulates……Page 940
Euclid’s Theorems……Page 941
Euclidean Algorithm……Page 942
Euclidean Geometry……Page 943
Euclidean Ring……Page 944
Euler Angles……Page 945
Euler Characteristic……Page 948
Euler Differential Equation……Page 949
Euler Identity……Page 950
Euler Line……Page 951
Euler Number……Page 952
Euler Parameters……Page 953
Euler Polynomial……Page 954
Euler Square……Page 955
Euler Sum……Page 956
Euler System……Page 957
Euler Transform……Page 958
Euler’s Distribution Theorem……Page 959
Euler’s Homogeneous Function Theorem……Page 960
Euler’s Rule……Page 961
Euler’s Sum of Powers Conjecture……Page 962
EulerGamma……Page 963
Eulerian Graph……Page 964
Eulerian Number……Page 965
Euler-Lagrange Differential Equation……Page 966
Euler-Maclaurin Integration Formulas……Page 968
Euler-Mascheroni Constant……Page 969
Even Divisor Function……Page 971
Event……Page 972
Evolute……Page 973
Exact Differential……Page 974
Excenter……Page 975
Excentral Triangle……Page 976
Excess……Page 977
Excircle……Page 978
Exclusive Nor……Page 979
Exmedian……Page 980
Expectation Value……Page 981
Exponent Laws……Page 982
Exponential Distribution……Page 983
Exponential Function……Page 984
Exponential Integral……Page 985
Exponential Polynomial……Page 986
Exponential Sum Formulas……Page 987
Exradius……Page 988
Extended Real Number (Affine)……Page 989
Extended Real Number (Projective)……Page 990
Extension Field……Page 991
Exterior Algebra……Page 992
Exterior Angle Bisector……Page 993
Exterior Derivative……Page 994
External Direct Sum……Page 995
Extremal Graph……Page 996
Extreme Value Distribution……Page 997
Extrinsic Curvature……Page 998
Eyeball Theorem……Page 999
Face……Page 1000
Factorial……Page 1001
Factorial Sums……Page 1004
Factorion……Page 1006
Fairy Chess……Page 1007
Falling Factorial……Page 1008
False……Page 1009
Far Out……Page 1010
Farey Series……Page 1011
Fast Fourier Transform……Page 1012
Fatou’s Theorems……Page 1013
Favard Constants……Page 1014
F-Distribution……Page 1015
Feigenbaum Constant……Page 1016
Fejes To´th’s Integral……Page 1017
Ferguson-Forcade Algorithm……Page 1018
Fermat Number……Page 1019
Fermat Number (Lucas)……Page 1021
Fermat Polynomial……Page 1022
Fermat’s Divisor Problem……Page 1023
Fermat’s Last Theorem……Page 1024
Fermat’s Little Theorem……Page 1027
Fermat’s Little Theorem Converse……Page 1028
Fermat’s Spiral……Page 1029
Fermat-Euler Theorem……Page 1030
Ferrers Graph……Page 1031
Feuerbach Point……Page 1032
Fiber……Page 1033
Fiber Space……Page 1034
Fibonacci Hyperbolic Functions……Page 1035
Fibonacci Number……Page 1036
Fibonacci Polynomial……Page 1042
Fibration……Page 1043
Fields Medal……Page 1044
Figurate Number……Page 1046
Figure Eight Surface……Page 1047
Filter……Page 1048
Finite Difference……Page 1049
Finite Field……Page 1050
Finite Group……Page 1052
Finite Group D3……Page 1055
Finite Group Z2……Page 1057
Finite Group Z2Z2……Page 1058
Finite Group Z2Z4……Page 1059
Finite Group Z4……Page 1060
Finite Group Z6……Page 1061
Finite-to-One Factor……Page 1062
First Derivative Test……Page 1063
First Multiplier Theorem……Page 1064
Fisher’s Estimator Inequality……Page 1065
Fisher’s z’-Transformation……Page 1066
Fisher-Behrens Problem……Page 1067
Fisher-Tippett Distribution……Page 1068
Fixed Point (Differential Equations)……Page 1069
Flag Manifold……Page 1070
Flat-Ring Cyclide Coordinates……Page 1071
Flexatube……Page 1072
Flip Bifurcation……Page 1073
Floor Function……Page 1074
Floquet Analysis……Page 1075
Fluxion……Page 1076
Foias Constant……Page 1077
Folding……Page 1078
Folium……Page 1079
Follows……Page 1080
Ford Circle……Page 1081
Form……Page 1082
Forward Difference……Page 1083
Four Conics Theorem……Page 1084
Four-Color Theorem……Page 1085
Fourier Cosine Series……Page 1086
Fourier Series……Page 1087
Fourier Series -Triangle……Page 1090
Fourier Sine Series……Page 1091
Fourier Transform……Page 1092
Fourier Transform -Exponential Function……Page 1095
Fourier Transform -Ramp Function……Page 1096
Four-Vector……Page 1097
Fractal……Page 1098
Fractal Process……Page 1099
Fractional Derivative……Page 1100
Fractional Integral……Page 1101
Fractional Part……Page 1102
Franklin Graph……Page 1104
Frattini Subgroup……Page 1105
Fredholm’s Theorem……Page 1106
Free Variable……Page 1107
Freiman’s Constant……Page 1108
Frequency Distribution……Page 1109
Fresnel Integrals……Page 1110
Fresnel’s Elasticity Surface……Page 1111
Friendly Pair……Page 1112
Frobenius Method……Page 1113
Frucht Graph……Page 1114
Fuglede’s Conjecture……Page 1115
Fuhrmann’s Theorem……Page 1116
Function……Page 1117
Functional Analysis……Page 1118
Fundamental Continuity Theorem……Page 1119
Fundamental Forms……Page 1120
Fundamental Group……Page 1121
Fundamental System……Page 1122
Fundamental Theorem of Number Theory……Page 1123
Fundamental Unit……Page 1124
Fuzzy Logic……Page 1126
FWHM……Page 1127
Gale-Ryser Theorem……Page 1128
Galois Extension……Page 1129
Gambler’s Ruin……Page 1130
Game Theory……Page 1131
Gamma Distribution……Page 1132
Gamma Function……Page 1134
Gasket……Page 1139
Gauss Measure……Page 1140
Gauss’s Circle Problem……Page 1141
Gauss’s Class Number Problem……Page 1142
Gauss’s Criterion……Page 1143
Gauss’s Equation (Radius Derivatives)……Page 1144
Gauss’s Interpolation Formula……Page 1145
Gauss’s Polynomial Theorem……Page 1146
Gauss-Bonnet Formula……Page 1147
Gaussian Bivariate Distribution……Page 1148
Gaussian Brackets……Page 1151
Gaussian Curvature……Page 1152
Gaussian Distribution……Page 1153
Gaussian Distribution Linear Combination of Variates……Page 1156
Gaussian Elimination……Page 1157
Gaussian Function……Page 1158
Gaussian Integral……Page 1159
Gaussian Prime……Page 1161
Gaussian Quadrature……Page 1162
Gaussian Sum……Page 1163
Gauss-Kronrod Quadrature……Page 1164
Gauss-Manin Connection……Page 1165
Gegenbauer Polynomial……Page 1166
Genera……Page 1168
General Unitary Group……Page 1169
Generalized Fermat Equation……Page 1170
Generalized Helicoid……Page 1171
Generalized Hypergeometric Differential Equation……Page 1172
Generalized Hypergeometric Function……Page 1173
Generalized Polygon……Page 1175
Generator (Group)……Page 1176
Genus (Form)……Page 1177
Geodesic……Page 1178
Geodesic Dome……Page 1180
Geographic Latitude……Page 1181
Geometric Construction……Page 1182
Geometric Distribution……Page 1183
Geometric Probability……Page 1185
Geometric Series……Page 1186
Geometry……Page 1187
Gergonne Line……Page 1188
Gergorin Circle Theorem……Page 1189
Ghost……Page 1190
Gilbrat’s Distribution……Page 1191
Gini Coefficient……Page 1192
Girth……Page 1193
Giuga’s Conjecture……Page 1194
Glissette……Page 1195
Glove Problem……Page 1196
Gnomonic Projection……Page 1197
Go¨bel’s Sequence……Page 1198
Go¨del’s Completeness Theorem……Page 1199
Goldbach Conjecture……Page 1200
Goldbach Number……Page 1201
Golden Ratio……Page 1202
Golden Ratio Conjugate……Page 1204
Golden Rule……Page 1205
Go¨llnitz’s Theorem……Page 1206
Golomb Ruler……Page 1207
Golomb-Dickman Constant……Page 1208
Golygon……Page 1209
Goodman’s Formula……Page 1210
Googolplex……Page 1211
Gosper’s Algorithm……Page 1212
Gossiping……Page 1213
Gould Polynomial……Page 1214
Graceful Graph……Page 1215
Gradient……Page 1217
Graeffe’s Method……Page 1218
Graham’s Number……Page 1219
Gram’s Inequality……Page 1220
Gram-Schmidt Orthonormalization……Page 1221
Graph……Page 1222
Graph (Function)……Page 1224
Graph Categorical Product……Page 1225
Graph Complement……Page 1226
Graph Difference……Page 1227
Graph Embedding……Page 1228
Graph Isomorphism……Page 1229
Graph Power……Page 1230
Graph Spectrum……Page 1231
Graph Theory……Page 1232
Graphical Partition……Page 1233
Gray Code……Page 1234
Gray Graph……Page 1235
Great Circle……Page 1236
Great Cubicuboctahedron……Page 1237
Great Disdyakis Dodecahedron……Page 1238
Great Ditrigonal Icosidodecahedron……Page 1239
Great Dodecahedron……Page 1240
Great Dodecahemidodecahedron……Page 1241
Great Icosacronic Hexecontahedron……Page 1242
Great Icosahedron……Page 1243
Great Icosidodecahedron……Page 1244
Great Pentagonal Hexecontahedron……Page 1245
Great Rhombic Triacontahedron……Page 1246
Great Rhombicosidodecahedron (Uniform)……Page 1247
Great Rhombicuboctahedron (Uniform)……Page 1248
Great Rhombihexacron……Page 1249
Great Sphere……Page 1250
Great Stellated Dodecahedron……Page 1251
Great Triambic Icosahedron……Page 1252
Greater Than/Less Than Symbol……Page 1253
Greatest Common Divisor……Page 1254
Greedy Algorithm……Page 1255
Green’s Function……Page 1256
Green’s Function -Helmholtz Differential Equation……Page 1257
Green’s Identities……Page 1258
Gregory Number……Page 1259
Grid……Page 1260
Grinberg Formula……Page 1261
Groemer Theorem……Page 1262
Grothendieck’s Theorem……Page 1263
Group……Page 1264
Group Direct Product……Page 1265
Group Theory……Page 1266
Gru¨nbaum Graph……Page 1267
Gudermannian Function……Page 1268
Guy’s Conjecture……Page 1269
Gyroelongated Cupola……Page 1270
Gyroelongated Pentagonal Rotunda……Page 1271
Gyroelongated Square Dipyramid……Page 1272
Gyroid……Page 1273
Haar Function……Page 1274
Hadamard Gap Theorem……Page 1275
Hadamard Matrix……Page 1276
Hadamard’s Maximum Determinant Problem……Page 1277
Hadamard-Valle´e Poussin Constants……Page 1278
Hahn Polynomial……Page 1279
Half-Angle Formulas……Page 1280
Half-Period Ratio……Page 1281
Halley’s Irrational Formula……Page 1282
Hall-Littlewood Polynomial……Page 1283
Hamel Basis……Page 1284
Hamiltonian Circuit……Page 1285
Hamiltonian Graph……Page 1286
Hammer’s X-Ray Problems……Page 1287
Hamming Function……Page 1288
Hankel Function……Page 1289
Hankel Function of the Second Kind……Page 1290
Hankel Transform……Page 1291
Hanning Function……Page 1292
Hanoi Graph……Page 1293
Happy End Problem……Page 1294
Harborth’s Tiling……Page 1295
Hardy Space……Page 1296
Hardy-Littlewood k-Tuple Conjecture……Page 1297
Harmonic……Page 1298
Harmonic Brick……Page 1299
Harmonic Divisor Number……Page 1300
Harmonic Function……Page 1301
Harmonic Map……Page 1302
Harmonic Number……Page 1303
Harmonic Series……Page 1305
Harmonious Graph……Page 1306
Harshad Number……Page 1307
Hart’s Theorem……Page 1308
Hartley Transform……Page 1309
Hash Function……Page 1310
HashLife……Page 1311
Hat……Page 1312
Hausdorff Dimension……Page 1313
Haversine……Page 1314
Heap……Page 1315
Heart Surface……Page 1316
Heat Conduction Equation……Page 1317
Heaviside Step Function……Page 1318
Hebesphenomegacorona……Page 1320
Hedgehog……Page 1321
Heesch Number……Page 1322
Heine Differential Equation……Page 1323
Helicoid……Page 1324
Helix……Page 1325
Helly’s Theorem……Page 1326
Helmholtz Differential Equation – Cartesian Coordinates……Page 1327
Helmholtz Differential Equation – Circular Cylindrical Coordinates……Page 1328
Helmholtz Differential Equation – Confocal Ellipsoidal Coordinates……Page 1329
Helmholtz Differential Equation – Conical Coordinates……Page 1330
Helmholtz Differential Equation – Elliptic Cylindrical Coordinates……Page 1331
Helmholtz Differential Equation – Parabolic Coordinates……Page 1332
Helmholtz Differential Equation – Polar Coordinates……Page 1333
Helmholtz Differential Equation – Spherical Coordinates……Page 1334
Helmholtz’s Theorem……Page 1336
Hemisphere……Page 1337
Henneberg’s Minimal Surface……Page 1338
He´non-Heiles Equation……Page 1339
Hensel’s Lemma……Page 1340
Heptadecagon……Page 1341
Heptagon……Page 1342
Heptagonal Pentagonal Number……Page 1344
Heptagonal Triangle……Page 1345
Heptagonal Triangular Number……Page 1346
Heptahedron……Page 1347
Hereditary Representation……Page 1348
Hermite Differential Equation……Page 1349
Hermite Polynomial……Page 1350
Hermite-Gauss Quadrature……Page 1353
Hermite-Lindemann Theorem……Page 1354
Hermitian Metric……Page 1355
Hermitian Operator……Page 1356
Heron’s Formula……Page 1357
Heronian Triangle……Page 1358
Hessian Determinant……Page 1359
Heun’s Differential Equation……Page 1360
Hexad……Page 1361
Hexagon……Page 1362
Hexagonal Number……Page 1364
Hexagonal Pyramid……Page 1365
Hexahedral Graph……Page 1366
Hexiamond……Page 1367
Hexiamond Tiling……Page 1368
H-Fractal……Page 1369
Highest Common Divisor……Page 1370
Hilbert Basis……Page 1371
Hilbert Hotel……Page 1372
Hilbert Symbol……Page 1373
Hilbert’s Constants……Page 1374
Hilbert’s Problems……Page 1375
Hill Determinant……Page 1377
Hinge……Page 1378
Hirota-Satsuma Equation……Page 1379
Hoax Number……Page 1380
Hoffman’s Minimal Surface……Page 1381
Hofstadter G-Sequence……Page 1382
Hofstadter Triangle……Page 1383
Hofstadter-Conway $10,000 Sequence……Page 1384
Ho¨lder’s Inequalities……Page 1385
Holomorphic Function……Page 1386
Holonomy……Page 1387
Home Plate……Page 1388
Homeomorphism……Page 1389
HOMFLY Polynomial……Page 1390
Homogeneous Coordinates……Page 1391
Homogeneous Space……Page 1392
Homology……Page 1393
Homology Class……Page 1394
Homothetic……Page 1395
Homothetic Triangles……Page 1396
Homotopy Group……Page 1397
Honeycomb……Page 1398
Hopf Bifurcation……Page 1399
Hopf Map……Page 1400
Horn Function……Page 1401
Horn Torus……Page 1402
Horner’s Method……Page 1403
Horton Graph……Page 1404
Householder’s Method……Page 1405
Huffman Coding……Page 1406
Hull Number……Page 1407
Huntington Equation……Page 1408
Hurwitz Zeta Function……Page 1409
Hurwitz’s Irrational Number Theorem……Page 1410
Hyperbola……Page 1411
Hyperbola Inverse Curve……Page 1413
Hyperbolic Cosecant……Page 1414
Hyperbolic Cotangent……Page 1415
Hyperbolic Fixed Point (Map)……Page 1416
Hyperbolic Functions……Page 1417
Hyperbolic Helicoid……Page 1418
Hyperbolic Knot……Page 1419
Hyperbolic Octahedron……Page 1420
Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation……Page 1421
Hyperbolic Secant……Page 1422
Hyperbolic Sine……Page 1423
Hyperbolic Tangent……Page 1424
Hyperboloid……Page 1425
Hypercomplex Number……Page 1427
Hypercube……Page 1428
Hyperdeterminant……Page 1429
Hypergeometric Differential Equation……Page 1430
Hypergeometric Distribution……Page 1431
Hypergeometric Function……Page 1432
Hypergeometric Series……Page 1436
Hyperparallel……Page 1437
Hypersphere……Page 1438
Hypersphere Point Picking……Page 1440
Hypocycloid……Page 1441
Hypocycloid Evolute……Page 1444
Hypohamiltonian Graph……Page 1445
Hypotrochoid……Page 1446
Hyzer’s Illusion……Page 1447
Ice Fractal……Page 1448
Icosahedron……Page 1449
Icosahedron Stellations……Page 1452
Icosidodecadodecahedron……Page 1454
Icosidodecahedron……Page 1455
Icositruncated Dodecadodecahedron……Page 1456
Ideal……Page 1457
Idempotent Matrix……Page 1458
Identity Function……Page 1459
Idoneal Number……Page 1460
Image……Page 1461
Immanant……Page 1462
Implies……Page 1463
Improper Rotation……Page 1464
Incenter……Page 1465
Incidence Matrix……Page 1466
Incircle……Page 1467
Inclusion-Exclusion Principle……Page 1469
Incompleteness……Page 1470
Independence Complement Theorem……Page 1471
Independent Statistics……Page 1472
Index Number……Page 1473
Individual……Page 1474
Induction Principle……Page 1475
Inf……Page 1476
Infinite Group……Page 1477
Infinite Product……Page 1478
Infinite Series……Page 1480
Infinitesimal Matrix Change……Page 1481
Infinity……Page 1482
Information Entropy……Page 1483
Injective Patch……Page 1484
Inradius……Page 1485
Inside- Outside Theorem……Page 1486
Integer Division……Page 1487
Integer Part……Page 1488
Integer Relation……Page 1489
Integer Sequence……Page 1490
Integrable (Differential Ideal)……Page 1491
Integral……Page 1492
Integral Equation……Page 1496
Integrating Factor……Page 1498
Integration by Parts……Page 1499
Integration Under the Integral Sign……Page 1500
Internal Knot……Page 1501
Intersection……Page 1502
Interspersion……Page 1503
Intrinsic Variety……Page 1504
Invariant Factor……Page 1505
Inverse Cosecant……Page 1506
Inverse Cotangent……Page 1507
Inverse Function Theorem……Page 1509
Inverse Hyperbolic Cosine……Page 1510
Inverse Hyperbolic Secant……Page 1511
Inverse Hyperbolic Tangent……Page 1512
Inverse Oblate Spheroidal Coordinates……Page 1513
Inverse Problem……Page 1514
Inverse Scattering Method……Page 1515
Inverse Sine……Page 1516
Inverse Tangent……Page 1517
Inverse Tangent Integral……Page 1520
InverseEllipticNomeQ……Page 1521
Inversion……Page 1522
Inversion Poset……Page 1524
Inverted Funnel……Page 1525
Involuntary……Page 1526
Involute……Page 1527
Involution (Permutation)……Page 1528
Irrational Number……Page 1529
Irrationality Measure……Page 1530
Irreducible Polynomial……Page 1531
Irreducible Representation……Page 1532
Irreflexive……Page 1533
ISBN……Page 1534
I-Signature……Page 1535
Isoclinic Groups……Page 1536
Isogonal Conjugate……Page 1537
Isohedral Tiling……Page 1538
Isolated Point……Page 1539
Isometric……Page 1540
Isomorphic Graphs……Page 1541
Isoperimetric Point……Page 1542
Isoperimetric Quotient……Page 1543
Isosceles Triangle……Page 1544
Isoscelizer……Page 1545
Isotomic Conjugate Point……Page 1546
Isotropy Group……Page 1547
Ito’s Lemma……Page 1548
Iwasawa’s Theorem……Page 1549
Jackson’s Theorem……Page 1550
Jacobi Elliptic Functions……Page 1551
Jacobi Identities……Page 1554
Jacobi Polynomial……Page 1555
Jacobi Symbol……Page 1557
Jacobi Theta Functions……Page 1558
Jacobi Triple Product……Page 1563
Jacobi’s Imaginary Transformation……Page 1565
Jacobian……Page 1566
Jacobi-Gauss Quadrature……Page 1567
Jacobsthal Number……Page 1568
Jacobsthal-Lucas Polynomial……Page 1569
Jeep Problem……Page 1570
Jensen’s Formula……Page 1571
Jerk……Page 1572
j-Function……Page 1573
Johnson Solid……Page 1576
Johnson’s Theorem……Page 1585
Jonah Formula……Page 1586
Jones Polynomial……Page 1587
Jordan Block……Page 1588
Jordan Decomposition Theorem……Page 1589
Jordan Measure Decomposition……Page 1590
Jordan’s Lemma……Page 1591
Josephus Problem……Page 1592
Julia Set……Page 1594
Jump……Page 1595
Just If……Page 1596
Just Rigid……Page 1597
Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation……Page 1598
Ka¨hler Identities……Page 1599
Ka¨hler Metric……Page 1600
Ka¨hler Structure……Page 1601
Kakutani’s Problem……Page 1602
Kampyle of Eudoxus……Page 1603
Kaplan-Yorke Conjecture……Page 1604
Kaprekar Routine……Page 1605
Karatsuba Multiplication……Page 1606
k-ary Divisor……Page 1607
Kauffman Polynomial X……Page 1608
k-Connected Graph……Page 1609
Keith Number……Page 1610
Kelvin Transformation……Page 1611
Kepler Conjecture……Page 1612
Kepler’s Equation……Page 1613
Kepler-Poinsot Solid……Page 1614
Ker……Page 1615
k-Form……Page 1616
Khintchine’s Constant……Page 1617
Kiepert’s Hyperbola……Page 1619
Kiepert’s Parabola……Page 1620
Killing Vectors……Page 1621
Kilroy Curve……Page 1622
Kinoshita-Terasaka Knot……Page 1623
Kirkman’s Schoolgirl Problem……Page 1624
Kissing Number……Page 1625
Kittell Graph……Page 1626
Klein Bottle……Page 1627
Klein Quartic……Page 1628
Klein’s Equation……Page 1629
Kloosterman’s Sum……Page 1630
Knar’s Formula……Page 1631
Knight’s Tour……Page 1632
Knights Problem……Page 1633
Knot……Page 1634
Knot Complement……Page 1636
Knot Linking……Page 1637
Knot Symmetry……Page 1638
Knot Theory……Page 1639
Koch Antisnowflake……Page 1640
Koch Snowflake……Page 1641
Kochansky’s Approximation……Page 1642
Kollros’ Theorem……Page 1643
Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser Theorem……Page 1644
Ko¨nigsberg Bridge Problem……Page 1645
Kontsevich Integral……Page 1646
Korteweg-de Vries Equation……Page 1648
Kramers Rate……Page 1649
Krawtchouk Polynomial……Page 1650
Kronecker Delta……Page 1651
Kronecker’s Algorithm……Page 1652
k-Statistic……Page 1653
k-Tuple Conjecture……Page 1655
Kuen Surface……Page 1656
Kummer Group……Page 1657
Kummer’s Formulas……Page 1658
Kummer’s Test……Page 1659
Kuratowski’s Closure-Component Problem……Page 1660
Kurtosis……Page 1661
L2-Norm……Page 1663
Labeled Graph……Page 1664
Lagerstrom Differential Equation……Page 1665
Lagrange Interpolating Polynomial……Page 1666
Lagrange Inversion Theorem……Page 1667
Lagrange Number (Rational Approximation)……Page 1668
Lagrange’s Equation……Page 1669
Lagrange’s Identity……Page 1670
Laguerre Differential Equation……Page 1671
Laguerre-Gauss Quadrature……Page 1672
Laguerre Polynomial……Page 1673
Laguerre’s Method……Page 1675
L-Algebraic Number……Page 1676
Lambda Calculus……Page 1677
Lambert Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection……Page 1678
Lambert Series……Page 1679
Lambert’s W-Function……Page 1680
Lame´’s Differential Equation……Page 1681
Lame´’s Theorem……Page 1682
Lanczos Approximation……Page 1683
Landau-Kolmogorov Constants……Page 1684
Landau-Ramanujan Constant……Page 1686
Landau’s Problems……Page 1687
Lane-Emden Differential Equation……Page 1688
Langford’s Problem……Page 1689
Laplace Distribution……Page 1690
Laplace’s Equation……Page 1691
Laplace’s Equation – Bispherical Coordinates……Page 1693
Laplace Series……Page 1694
Laplace Transform……Page 1695
Laplacian……Page 1697
Laplacian Matrix……Page 1698
Large Number……Page 1699
Latin Rectangle……Page 1700
Latin Square……Page 1701
Lattice Basis Reduction……Page 1702
Lattice Polygon……Page 1703
Lattice Sum……Page 1704
Laurent Polynomial……Page 1705
Laurent Series……Page 1706
Law of Cancellation……Page 1707
Law of Growth……Page 1708
Law of Truly Large Numbers……Page 1709
Leaf (Foliation)……Page 1710
Least Common Multiple……Page 1711
Least Prime Factor……Page 1712
Least Squares Fitting……Page 1713
Least Squares Fitting -Logarithmic……Page 1717
Lebesgue Constants (Fourier Series)……Page 1718
Lebesgue Covering Dimension……Page 1719
Lebesgue Measurability Problem……Page 1720
Lebesgue Minimal Problem……Page 1721
Lebesgue Sum……Page 1722
Lefshetz Fixed Point Formula……Page 1723
Legendre Differential Equation……Page 1724
Legendre Function of the First Kind……Page 1726
Legendre-Gauss Quadrature……Page 1727
Legendre Polynomial……Page 1728
Legendre’s Chi-Function……Page 1732
Legendre’s Formula……Page 1733
Legendre Transform……Page 1734
Lehmer’s Constant……Page 1735
Lehmer’s Mahler Measure Problem……Page 1736
Leibniz Harmonic Triangle……Page 1737
Lelong’s Theorem……Page 1738
Lemniscate……Page 1739
Lemniscate Function……Page 1741
Lemoine Circle……Page 1743
Lemon……Page 1744
Lens……Page 1745
Le´on Anne’s Theorem……Page 1746
Lester Circle……Page 1747
Levenberg- Marquardt Method……Page 1748
Levi Graph……Page 1749
Le´vy Flight……Page 1750
Lexicographic Order……Page 1751
L’Huilier’s Theorem……Page 1752
Lichtenfels Minimal Surface……Page 1753
Lie Derivative……Page 1754
Lie´nard’s Differential Equation……Page 1755
Life Expectancy……Page 1756
Limac¸on of Pascal……Page 1758
Limit……Page 1759
Limiting Point……Page 1760
Lindeberg Condition……Page 1761
Line……Page 1762
Linear Algebra……Page 1764
Linear Congruence Equation……Page 1765
Linear Fractional Transformation……Page 1766
Linear Programming……Page 1767
Linear Stability……Page 1768
Linear Transformation……Page 1769
Linearly Dependent Vectors……Page 1770
Line Element……Page 1771
Line Integral……Page 1772
Line of Curvature……Page 1773
L-Infinity-Space……Page 1774
Linkage……Page 1775
Lin-Tsien Equation……Page 1776
Liouville Function……Page 1777
Liouville’s Boundedness Theorem……Page 1778
Liouville’s Equation……Page 1779
Lipschitz Function……Page 1780
Lituus……Page 1781
Lobatto Quadrature……Page 1782
Local……Page 1783
Local Maximum……Page 1784
Lochs’ Theorem……Page 1785
Log Normal Distribution……Page 1786
Logarithm……Page 1787
Logarithmic Integral……Page 1788
Logarithmic Spiral……Page 1789
Logarithmic Spiral Inverse Curve……Page 1791
Logic……Page 1792
Logistic Distribution……Page 1793
Logistic Equation……Page 1794
Logistic Growth Curve……Page 1797
Lommel Function……Page 1798
Longest Increasing Scattered Subsequence……Page 1799
Look and Say Sequence……Page 1800
Loop Space……Page 1801
Lorentz Transformation……Page 1802
Lorentzian Inner Product……Page 1803
Lorenz Attractor……Page 1804
Lorenz Curve……Page 1805
Los’ Theorem……Page 1806
Low-Dimensional Topology……Page 1807
Lower Central Series (Lie Algebra)……Page 1808
Lower Limit……Page 1809
Lozenge Method……Page 1810
Lubbock’s Formula……Page 1811
Lucas Number……Page 1812
Lucas Polynomial Sequence……Page 1814
Lucas Sequence……Page 1815
Lucky Number……Page 1816
LU Decomposition……Page 1817
Lune……Page 1818
Lyapunov Characteristic Exponent……Page 1819
Lyapunov Dimension……Page 1820
Lyons Group……Page 1821
Lyusternik-Schnirelmann Theorem……Page 1822
Macdonald’s Plane Partition Conjecture……Page 1823
Machin-Like Formulas……Page 1824
Maclaurin Polynomial……Page 1826
Maclaurin Series……Page 1827
Maclaurin Trisectrix……Page 1828
Madelung Constants……Page 1829
Magic Constant……Page 1830
Magic Cube……Page 1831
Magic Graph……Page 1832
Magic Hexagon……Page 1833
Magic Square……Page 1834
Magic Tesseract……Page 1838
Magnetic Pole Differential Equation……Page 1839
Mahler Measure……Page 1840
Makeham Curve……Page 1841
Mallows’ Sequence……Page 1842
Malthusian Parameter……Page 1843
Mandelbrot Set……Page 1844
Mangoldt Function……Page 1846
Manifold……Page 1847
Mantissa……Page 1848
Map Coloring……Page 1849
Map Folding……Page 1850
Marcus’s Theorem……Page 1851
Markov Chain……Page 1852
Markov Process……Page 1853
Married Couples Problem……Page 1854
Mascheroni Construction……Page 1855
Masser-Gramain Constant……Page 1856
Matching……Page 1857
Mathematics Contests……Page 1858
Mathieu Differential Equation……Page 1859
Mathieu Function……Page 1860
Matrix……Page 1861
Matrix Diagonalization……Page 1862
Matrix Equation……Page 1863
Matrix Exponential……Page 1864
Matrix Inverse……Page 1865
Matrix Norm……Page 1866
Matroid……Page 1867
Maximal Ideal Theorem……Page 1868
Maximum Absolute Column Sum Norm……Page 1869
Maximum Independent Set Problem……Page 1870
Maximum Likelihood……Page 1871
Maxwell Distribution……Page 1872
Maze……Page 1873
McGee Graph……Page 1874
Mean Caliper Diameter……Page 1875
Mean Distribution……Page 1876
Measurable Function……Page 1877
Measure Theory……Page 1878
Medial Hexagonal Hexecontahedron……Page 1879
Medial Triambic Icosahedron……Page 1880
Median (Statistics)……Page 1881
Median (Triangle)……Page 1882
Mehler’s Bessel Function Formula……Page 1883
Meijer Transform……Page 1884
Meixner Polynomial of the First Kind……Page 1885
Mellin Transform……Page 1886
Melnikov-Arnold Integral……Page 1887
Menelaus’ Theorem……Page 1888
Mensuration Formula……Page 1889
Mercator Projection……Page 1890
Mergelyan’s Theorem……Page 1891
Mersenne Number……Page 1892
Mersenne Prime……Page 1893
Mertens Conjecture……Page 1894
Mertens Constant……Page 1895
Mertens Theorem……Page 1896
Metabiaugmented Hexagonal Prism……Page 1897
Metadrome……Page 1898
Method of False Position……Page 1899
Metric Tensor……Page 1900
Mex……Page 1901
Mice Problem……Page 1902
Midpoint……Page 1903
Midradius……Page 1904
Milin Conjecture……Page 1905
Miller Equidistant Projection……Page 1906
Mills’ Constant……Page 1907
Mincut……Page 1908
Minimal Polynomial (Matrix)……Page 1909
Minimal Surface……Page 1910
Minimum……Page 1911
Minkowski-Bouligand Dimension……Page 1912
Minkowski Metric……Page 1913
Minkowski Space……Page 1914
Minkowski Sum……Page 1915
Miquel Equation……Page 1916
Miquel’s Theorem……Page 1917
Mise`re Form……Page 1918
Mittag-Leffler Function……Page 1919
Mittag-Leffler’s Theorem……Page 1920
Moat-Crossing Problem……Page 1921
Mo¨bius Function……Page 1922
Mo¨bius Periodic Function……Page 1923
Mo¨bius Strip……Page 1924
Mo¨bius Transform……Page 1926
Mock Theta Function……Page 1927
Mode Locking……Page 1928
Modified Bessel Function of the First Kind……Page 1929
Modified Bessel Function of the Second Kind……Page 1930
Modified Spherical Bessel Function……Page 1931
Modular Discriminant……Page 1932
Modular Equation……Page 1933
Modular Form……Page 1934
Modular Group Gamma……Page 1935
Module……Page 1936
Modulo……Page 1937
Modulo Multiplication Group……Page 1938
Modulus (Elliptic Integral)……Page 1940
Moire´ Pattern……Page 1941
Moment……Page 1942
Moment-Generating Function……Page 1943
Monge-Ampe` re Differential Equation……Page 1944
Monge’s Form……Page 1945
Monkey and Coconut Problem……Page 1946
Monodromy Group……Page 1948
Monomino……Page 1949
Monster Group……Page 1950
Monty Hall Problem……Page 1951
Moore Graph……Page 1952
Mordell-Weil Theorem……Page 1953
Morgan-Voyce Polynomial……Page 1954
Morley’s Theorem……Page 1955
Morse Theory……Page 1957
Mott Polynomial……Page 1958
Moufang Identities……Page 1959
Moving Sofa Constant……Page 1960
Mrs. Perkins’ Quilt……Page 1961
Muller’s Method……Page 1962
Multichoose……Page 1963
Multigrade Equation……Page 1964
Multimagic Series……Page 1965
Multinomial Distribution……Page 1966
Multiperfect Number……Page 1967
Multiple-Angle Formulas……Page 1968
Multiple-Free Set……Page 1969
Multiplication……Page 1970
Multiplicative Digital Root……Page 1971
Multiplicative Perfect Number……Page 1972
Multiplicative Persistence……Page 1973
Multistable……Page 1974
Mu¨ntz’s Theorem……Page 1975
Mystic Pentagram……Page 1976
Nagel Point……Page 1977
NAND……Page 1978
Napier’s Rules……Page 1979
Napoleon’s Problem……Page 1980
Narcissistic Number……Page 1981
Narumi Polynomial……Page 1982
Natural Equation……Page 1983
Natural Logarithm……Page 1984
Navier’s Equation……Page 1986
Nearest Integer Function……Page 1987
Necessary……Page 1988
Necklace……Page 1989
Negadecimal……Page 1990
Negative Binomial Distribution……Page 1991
Negative Likelihood Ratio……Page 1992
Nephroid……Page 1993
Nephroid Involute……Page 1994
Nested Radical……Page 1995
Net……Page 1996
Neuberg Circle……Page 1997
Neumann Boundary Conditions……Page 1998
Neumann Series (Bessel Function)……Page 1999
Neville Theta Function……Page 2000
Newman’s Conjecture……Page 2001
Newton-Cotes Formulas……Page 2002
Newton-Raphson Method……Page 2005
Newton’s Forward Difference Formula……Page 2006
Newton’s Method……Page 2007
Newton’s Relations……Page 2008
Neyman-Pearson Lemma……Page 2009
Nielsen-Ramanujan Constants……Page 2010
Nilpotent Lie Algebra……Page 2011
Nim……Page 2012
Nine-Point Center……Page 2013
Nine-Point Circle……Page 2014
Nirenberg’s Conjecture……Page 2015
Noble Number……Page 2016
Noether’s Fundamental Theorem……Page 2017
Nome……Page 2018
Nonagon……Page 2019
Nonagonal Number……Page 2020
Nonagonal Triangular Number……Page 2021
Nonarithmetic Progression Sequence……Page 2022
Nonaveraging Sequence……Page 2023
Noncylindrical Ruled Surface……Page 2024
Non-Euclidean Geometry……Page 2025
Nonlinear Least Squares Fitting……Page 2026
Nonnegative Partial Sum……Page 2027
Nonparametric Estimation……Page 2028
Nonstandard Analysis……Page 2029
Nordstrand’s Weird Surface……Page 2030
Normal Curvature……Page 2031
Normal Distribution Function……Page 2032
Normal Matrix……Page 2034
Normal Subgroup……Page 2035
Normalized Vector……Page 2036
Novemdecillion……Page 2037
NSW Number……Page 2038
Null Function……Page 2039
Number……Page 2040
Number Field Sieve Factorization Method……Page 2041
Number Picking……Page 2042
Number Theory……Page 2043
Numerical Derivative……Page 2044
NURBS Surface……Page 2045
Nyquist Sampling……Page 2046
Oblate Spheroid……Page 2047
Oblate Spheroid Geodesic……Page 2051
Oblate Spheroidal Coordinates……Page 2052
Oblique Triangle……Page 2053
Obtuse Triangle……Page 2054
Octagon……Page 2055
Octagonal Pentagonal Number……Page 2056
Octagonal Triangular Number……Page 2057
Octahedral Number……Page 2058
Octahedron……Page 2059
Octahedron 3-Compound……Page 2061
Octahemioctacron……Page 2062
Octant……Page 2063
Odd Divisor Function……Page 2064
Odd Number Theorem……Page 2065
Odd Perfect Number……Page 2066
Oldknow Points……Page 2067
One-Ninth Constant……Page 2068
One-to-One……Page 2069
Only Critical Point in Town Test……Page 2070
Open Disk……Page 2071
Operational Mathematics……Page 2072
Or……Page 2073
OR……Page 2074
Orchard Visibility Problem……Page 2075
Orchard-Planting Problem……Page 2076
Order (Ordering)……Page 2077
Order Statistic……Page 2078
Ordered Set……Page 2079
Ordinal Exponentiation……Page 2080
Ordinal Number……Page 2081
Ordinary Differential Equation……Page 2082
Ordinary Differential Equation – First-Order……Page 2086
Ordinary Differential Equation – First-Order Exact……Page 2087
Ordinary Differential Equation – Second-Order……Page 2089
Ordinary Differential Equation – System with Constant Coefficients……Page 2092
Ordinary Double Point……Page 2093
Ore’s Conjecture……Page 2094
Orientation (Manifold)……Page 2095
Oriented Matroid……Page 2096
Orr’s Theorem……Page 2097
Orthic Triangle……Page 2098
Orthocenter……Page 2099
Orthocentric Quadrilateral……Page 2100
Orthocentric System……Page 2101
Orthogonal Complement……Page 2102
Orthogonal Decomposition……Page 2103
Orthogonal Group……Page 2104
Orthogonal Matrix……Page 2105
Orthogonal Polynomials……Page 2106
Orthogonal Subspaces……Page 2107
Orthogonality Theorem……Page 2108
Orthoplex……Page 2109
Osborne’s Rule……Page 2110
Osculating Plane……Page 2111
Otter’s Theorem……Page 2112
Overdot……Page 2113
Ovoid……Page 2114
Pade´ Approximant……Page 2115
p-adic Number……Page 2117
Painleve´ Transcendents……Page 2119
Paley Construction……Page 2120
Palindromic Number……Page 2121
Palindromic Prime……Page 2122
Pandigital Number……Page 2123
Panmagic Square……Page 2124
Pappus Chain……Page 2125
Pappus’s Hexagon Theorem……Page 2127
Parabigyrate Rhombicosidodecahedron……Page 2128
Parabola……Page 2129
Parabola Inverse Curve……Page 2131
Parabolic Coordinates……Page 2132
Parabolic Cylinder……Page 2133
Parabolic Cylinder Function……Page 2134
Parabolic Cylindrical Coordinates……Page 2135
Parabolic Point……Page 2136
Parabolic Segment……Page 2137
Parabolic-Cylinder Coordinates……Page 2138
Paraboloid Geodesic……Page 2139
Paragyrate Diminished Rhombicosidodecahedron……Page 2140
Parallel Curves……Page 2141
Parallel Postulate……Page 2142
Parallelizable……Page 2143
Parallelogram Illusion……Page 2144
Parameter……Page 2145
Parenthesis……Page 2146
Parity……Page 2147
Parry Point……Page 2148
Parseval’s Theorem……Page 2149
Partial Derivative……Page 2150
Partial Fraction Decomposition……Page 2151
Partially Ordered Set……Page 2152
Partition……Page 2153
Partition Function P……Page 2154
Partition Function P Congruences……Page 2159
Partition Function Q……Page 2160
PartitionsQ……Page 2162
Pascal Lines……Page 2163
Pascal’s Theorem……Page 2164
Pascal’s Triangle……Page 2165
Pass Equivalent……Page 2166
Pathwise-Connected……Page 2167
Peano Arithmetic……Page 2168
Pear Curve……Page 2169
Pearson System……Page 2170
Pearson Type III Distribution……Page 2171
Peaucellier Inversor……Page 2172
Pedal Coordinates……Page 2173
Pedal Line……Page 2174
Peg……Page 2175
Peirce Decomposition……Page 2176
Pell Equation……Page 2177
Pell Sequence……Page 2181
Penrose Stairway……Page 2182
Pentacube……Page 2183
Pentaflake……Page 2184
Pentagon……Page 2185
Pentagon Tiling……Page 2186
Pentagonal Dipyramid……Page 2187
Pentagonal Hexecontahedron……Page 2188
Pentagonal Number Theorem……Page 2189
Pentagonal Pyramid……Page 2190
Pentagonal Triangular Number……Page 2191
Pentagram……Page 2192
Pentagrammic Prism……Page 2193
Pentaspherical Space……Page 2194
Pentomino……Page 2195
Percentile……Page 2196
Perfect Difference Set……Page 2197
Perfect Information……Page 2198
Perfect Number……Page 2199
Perfect Proportion……Page 2201
Perfect Shuffle……Page 2202
Perfect Square Dissection……Page 2203
Perfectly Weighted Tree……Page 2204
Periodic Function……Page 2205
Permanence of Algebraic Form……Page 2206
Permutation……Page 2207
Permutation Index……Page 2209
Permutation Pattern……Page 2210
Permutation Run……Page 2211
Perpendicular……Page 2212
Perrin Pseudoprime……Page 2213
Perron-Frobenius Operator……Page 2214
Persistent Number……Page 2215
Perspective Collineation……Page 2216
Peters Polynomial……Page 2217
Petersen Graph……Page 2218
Peter-Weyl Theorem……Page 2219
p-Good Path……Page 2220
Phasor……Page 2221
Philo Line……Page 2222
Phyllotaxis……Page 2223
Pi……Page 2224
Pi Approximations……Page 2226
Pi Continued Fraction……Page 2228
Pi Digits……Page 2229
Pi Formulas……Page 2233
Pi Wordplay……Page 2240
Picard Variety……Page 2241
Picone’s Theorem……Page 2242
Piecewise Continuous……Page 2243
Pisot-Vijayaraghavan Constant……Page 2244
Pivoting……Page 2246
Planar Connected Graph……Page 2247
Planar Graph……Page 2248
Planar Polygon……Page 2249
Planar Straight Line Graph……Page 2250
Plane……Page 2251
Plane Curve……Page 2252
Plane Geometry……Page 2253
Plane Partition……Page 2254
Planted Planar Tree……Page 2255
Plateau’s Laws……Page 2256
Platonic Solid……Page 2257
p-Layer……Page 2259
Plouffe’s Constant……Page 2260
Plu¨cker’s Conoid……Page 2261
Plus Perfect Number……Page 2262
Pocklington’s Criterion……Page 2263
Poincare´ Conjecture……Page 2264
Poincare´ Hyperbolic Disk……Page 2265
Poincare´-Bertrand Theorem……Page 2266
Poinsot Solid……Page 2267
Point Circle……Page 2268
Point Lattice……Page 2269
Point Picking……Page 2270
Point-Line Distance – 2-D……Page 2271
Point-Plane Distance……Page 2272
Point-Point Distance – 1-D……Page 2273
Point-Point Distance – 2-D……Page 2274
Point-Point Distance – 3-D……Page 2275
Pointwise Dimension……Page 2276
Poisson Distribution……Page 2277
Poisson Kernel……Page 2279
Poisson Trials……Page 2280
Poisson- Charlier Polynomial……Page 2281
Poker……Page 2282
Polar……Page 2283
Polar Coordinates……Page 2284
Polarity……Page 2285
Pole (Inversion)……Page 2286
Pollard p-1 Factorization Method……Page 2287
Po´lya Enumeration Theorem……Page 2288
Po´lya’s Random Walk Constants……Page 2289
Polyconic Projection……Page 2290
Polyfrob……Page 2291
Polygamma Function……Page 2292
Polygon……Page 2293
Polygon Circumscribing Constant……Page 2294
Polygon Triangle Picking……Page 2296
Polygonal Number……Page 2297
Polygram……Page 2298
Polyhedral Graph……Page 2299
Polyhedron……Page 2300
Polyhedron Compound……Page 2302
Polyhex……Page 2303
PolyLog……Page 2305
Polylogarithm……Page 2306
Polynomial……Page 2307
Polynomial Matrix……Page 2309
Polynomial Roots……Page 2310
Polynomial Series……Page 2311
Polyomino……Page 2312
Polyomino Tiling……Page 2313
Polytope……Page 2314
Poncelet’s Porism……Page 2315
Pontryagin Class……Page 2319
Population Comparison……Page 2320
Porous Medium Equation……Page 2321
Po´sa’s Theorem……Page 2322
Positive Definite Matrix……Page 2323
Positive Definite Sequence……Page 2324
Postulate……Page 2325
Power……Page 2326
Power (Circle)……Page 2327
Power Associative Algebra……Page 2328
Power Series……Page 2329
Power Sum……Page 2330
Power Tower……Page 2332
P-Problem……Page 2334
Precedes……Page 2335
Present Value……Page 2336
Primality Test……Page 2337
Prime Arithmetic Progression……Page 2338
Prime Array……Page 2340
Prime Constant……Page 2341
Prime Constellation……Page 2342
Prime Counting Function……Page 2344
Prime Divisor……Page 2347
Prime Factorization Algorithms……Page 2348
Prime Factors……Page 2349
Prime Formulas……Page 2350
Prime Gaps……Page 2351
Prime Knot……Page 2353
Prime Number……Page 2354
Prime Number of Measurement……Page 2356
Prime Number Theorem……Page 2357
Prime Power……Page 2359
Prime Quadruplet……Page 2360
Prime Representation……Page 2361
Prime Sum……Page 2362
Prime Sums……Page 2363
Prime Zeta Function……Page 2365
Prime-Generating Polynomial……Page 2366
Primitive Polynomial……Page 2368
Primitive Root……Page 2369
Primorial……Page 2371
Principal Bundle……Page 2372
Principal Part……Page 2373
Principal Root of Unity……Page 2374
Principle of Transfinite Induction……Page 2375
Prism……Page 2376
Prismatoid……Page 2377
Probability……Page 2378
Probability Function……Page 2379
Probability Space……Page 2380
Problem……Page 2381
Product……Page 2382
Projection……Page 2383
Projection Matrix……Page 2384
Projective General Orthogonal Group……Page 2385
Projective Geometry……Page 2386
Projective Plane Dissection……Page 2387
Projective Variety……Page 2388
Prolate Spheroid……Page 2389
Prolate Spheroidal Coordinates……Page 2390
Prolate Spheroidal Wave Function……Page 2391
Pronic Number……Page 2392
Propeller……Page 2393
Property P……Page 2394
Prouhet-Tarry-Escott Problem……Page 2395
Pru¨fer Code……Page 2396
Pseudodifferential Operator……Page 2397
Pseudoprime……Page 2398
Pseudosmarandache Function……Page 2399
Pseudotensor……Page 2400
PSLQ Algorithm……Page 2401
Puiseux Diagram……Page 2402
Pursuit Curve……Page 2403
Pyramid……Page 2404
Pyramidal Frustum……Page 2405
Pythagoras Tree……Page 2406
Pythagorean Fraction……Page 2407
Pythagorean Quadruple……Page 2408
q-Binomial Coefficient……Page 2409
q-Binomial Theorem……Page 2410
q-Derivative……Page 2411
Q.E.D…….Page 2412
q-Gamma Function……Page 2413
q-Harmonic Series……Page 2414
q-Hypergeometric Function……Page 2415
q-Pochhammer Symbol……Page 2416
q-Saalschuetz Sum……Page 2417
q-Series……Page 2418
Quadrangle……Page 2419
Quadratic Curve……Page 2420
Quadratic Equation……Page 2423
Quadratic Form……Page 2425
Quadratic Integral……Page 2426
Quadratic Map……Page 2427
Quadratic Reciprocity Theorem……Page 2428
Quadratic Residue……Page 2429
Quadratic Surface……Page 2431
Quadrature……Page 2433
Quadrilateral……Page 2434
Quadtree……Page 2436
Quantile……Page 2437
Quartic Curve……Page 2438
Quartic Equation……Page 2439
Quartile……Page 2441
Quasiperfect Number……Page 2442
Quasisimple Group……Page 2443
Quaternion……Page 2444
Quattuordecillion……Page 2446
Queens Problem……Page 2447
Quicksort……Page 2448
Quintic Equation……Page 2449
Quintic Surface……Page 2452
Quota Rule……Page 2453
Quotient Ring……Page 2454
Quotient-Difference Algorithm……Page 2455
q-Vandermonde Sum……Page 2456
Q+……Page 2457
Rabbit Sequence……Page 2458
Racah Polynomial……Page 2459
Radau Quadrature……Page 2460
Radiant Point……Page 2461
Radical Center……Page 2462
Radius……Page 2463
Radius of Gyration……Page 2464
Radon Transform……Page 2465
Radon Transform – Cylinder……Page 2466
Radon Transform – Delta Function……Page 2467
Radon-Nikodym Derivative……Page 2468
Railroad Track Problem……Page 2469
Ramanujan Constant……Page 2470
Ramanujan g- and G-Functions……Page 2471
Ramanujan Theta Functions……Page 2472
Ramanujan’s Interpolation Formula……Page 2473
Ramanujan’s Tau-Dirichlet Series……Page 2474
Ramsey Number……Page 2475
Ramsey’s Theorem……Page 2478
Random Graph……Page 2479
Random Number……Page 2480
Random Partition……Page 2481
Random Variable……Page 2482
Random Walk – 1-D……Page 2483
Random Walk – 3-D……Page 2487
Range (Statistics)……Page 2488
Rank (Tensor)……Page 2489
Ratio Distribution……Page 2490
Rational Canonical Form……Page 2491
Rational Double Point……Page 2492
Rational Number……Page 2493
RATS Sequence……Page 2494
Rayleigh Distribution……Page 2495
Rayleigh-Ritz Variational Technique……Page 2496
Real Matrix……Page 2497
Real Number……Page 2498
Real Projective Plane……Page 2499
Reciprocal Curve……Page 2500
Reciprocation……Page 2501
Rectangle Function……Page 2502
Rectangular Distribution……Page 2503
Rectangular Parallelepiped……Page 2504
Rectifying Latitude……Page 2505
Rectilinear Crossing Number……Page 2506
Recurrence Sequence……Page 2507
Recursive Function……Page 2509
Reduced Fraction……Page 2510
Reductio ad Absurdum……Page 2511
Refinement……Page 2512
Reflection Property……Page 2513
Reflexivity……Page 2514
Regular Graph……Page 2515
Regular Patch……Page 2516
Regular Polygon……Page 2517
Regular Polyhedron……Page 2519
Regular Singular Point……Page 2520
Regularized Gamma Function……Page 2521
Reinhardt Domain……Page 2522
Relative Maximum……Page 2523
Rembs’ Surface……Page 2524
Removable Singularity……Page 2525
Re´nyi’s Parking Constants……Page 2526
Representation……Page 2527
Representation (Lie Algebra)……Page 2528
Repunit……Page 2529
Resampling Statistics……Page 2530
Residue (Complex Analysis)……Page 2531
Residue System……Page 2532
Resistor Network……Page 2533
Resolvable……Page 2534
Restricted Growth Function……Page 2535
Reuleaux Polygon……Page 2536
Reuleaux Tetrahedron……Page 2537
Reuleaux Triangle……Page 2538
Reye’s Configuration……Page 2540
Rhombic Dodecahedron……Page 2541
Rhombic Dodecahedron Stellations……Page 2542
Rhombic Triacontahedron……Page 2543
Rhombic Triacontahedron Stellations……Page 2544
Rhombohedron……Page 2545
Riccati Differential Equation……Page 2546
Richardson Extrapolation……Page 2547
Riemann Function……Page 2548
Riemann Hypothesis……Page 2550
Riemann Integral……Page 2551
Riemann Prime Number Formula……Page 2552
Riemann P-Series……Page 2553
Riemann Surface……Page 2554
Riemann Theta Function……Page 2555
Riemann Zeta Function……Page 2556
Riemann Zeta Function Zeta(2)……Page 2561
Riemannian Geometry……Page 2563
Riemann’s Moduli Space……Page 2564
Riemann-Siegel Functions……Page 2565
Riesz Representation Theorem……Page 2566
Rigby Points……Page 2567
Right Circular Cone……Page 2568
Right Strophoid……Page 2569
Right Triangle……Page 2570
Rigid Graph……Page 2572
Rigidity Theorem……Page 2573
Ring Cyclide……Page 2574
Risch Algorithm……Page 2575
Robbins Algebra……Page 2576
Robbins-Monro Stochastic Approximation……Page 2577
Robertson-Wegner Graph……Page 2578
Rogers L-Function……Page 2579
Rogers-Ramanujan Continued Fraction……Page 2581
Rogers-Ramanujan Identities……Page 2583
Roman Factorial……Page 2585
Roman Numeral……Page 2586
Roman Surface……Page 2587
Rooks Problem……Page 2588
Root……Page 2589
Root Lattice……Page 2590
Root Test……Page 2591
Rosatti’s Theorem……Page 2592
Ro¨ssler Model……Page 2593
Rotation Formula……Page 2594
Rotation Matrix……Page 2595
Rotoinversion……Page 2596
Roulette……Page 2597
Rounding……Page 2598
Routh’s Theorem……Page 2599
RSA Encryption……Page 2600
RSA Number……Page 2601
Rubik’s Cube……Page 2602
Rule of 72……Page 2603
Ruler Function……Page 2604
Run……Page 2605
Russell’s Antinomy……Page 2607
Rutishauser’s Rule……Page 2608
Ryser Formula……Page 2609
s-Additive Sequence……Page 2610
Sagitta……Page 2611
Salem Constants……Page 2612
Salient Point……Page 2613
Sample Proportion……Page 2614
Sampling Theory……Page 2615
Sarkovskii’s Theorem……Page 2616
Sarti Dodecic……Page 2617
Satisfaction……Page 2618
Sawtooth Wave……Page 2619
Scalar Triple Product……Page 2620
Schaar’s Identity……Page 2621
Scherk’s Minimal Surfaces……Page 2622
Schinzel Circle……Page 2623
Schla¨fli Polynomial……Page 2624
Schlicht Function……Page 2625
Schnirelmann Constant……Page 2626
Scho¨nflies Symbol……Page 2627
Schrage’s Algorithm……Page 2628
Schro¨der’s Method……Page 2629
Schur Decomposition……Page 2630
Schur Number……Page 2631
Schur’s Lemma……Page 2632
Schur’s Problem……Page 2633
Schwarz Triangle……Page 2634
Schwarz-Pick Lemma……Page 2635
Schwarz’s Minimal Surface……Page 2636
s-Cluster……Page 2637
Searching……Page 2638
Secant Line……Page 2639
Second Derivative Test……Page 2640
Section……Page 2641
Secular Equation……Page 2642
Segment……Page 2643
Seidel-Entringer-Arnold Triangle……Page 2644
Seifert Surface……Page 2645
Selberg’s Formula……Page 2646
Self-Adjoint……Page 2647
Self-Avoiding Walk……Page 2648
Self-Avoiding Walk Connective Constant……Page 2650
Self-Conjugate Subgroup……Page 2651
Selfridge-Hurwitz Residue……Page 2652
Semianalytic……Page 2653
Semicubical Parabola……Page 2654
Semigroup……Page 2655
Semiperfect Number……Page 2656
Semiperimeter……Page 2657
Semisimple Lie Group……Page 2658
Separation of Variables……Page 2659
Septillion……Page 2660
Series……Page 2661
Series Reversion……Page 2662
Serpentine Curve……Page 2663
Set……Page 2664
Set Theory……Page 2665
Sextillion……Page 2666
Shadow……Page 2667
Shaky Polyhedron……Page 2668
Shapiro’s Cyclic Sum Constant……Page 2669
Sharing Problem……Page 2670
Shear……Page 2671
Sheffer Sequence……Page 2672
Sheppard’s Correction……Page 2673
Shift……Page 2674
Shoe Surface……Page 2675
Shuffle……Page 2676
Siegel Disk Fractal……Page 2677
Sierpinski Carpet……Page 2678
Sierpinski Number of the First Kind……Page 2679
Sierpinski Sieve……Page 2680
Sierpinski’s Theorem……Page 2681
Sievert’s Surface……Page 2682
Sigmoid Curve……Page 2683
Signature (Knot)……Page 2684
Signature (Recurrence Relation)……Page 2685
Significant Figures……Page 2686
Similar……Page 2687
Similarity Transformation……Page 2688
Simon Newcomb’s Problem……Page 2689
Simple Graph……Page 2690
Simple Harmonic Motion – Quadratic Perturbation……Page 2691
Simple Polygon……Page 2692
Simplex……Page 2693
Simplicial Complex……Page 2694
Simply Connected……Page 2695
Simson Line……Page 2696
Sinc……Page 2697
Sinc Function……Page 2698
Sine……Page 2700
Sine Integral……Page 2701
Sine-Gordon Equation……Page 2703
Singular Matrix……Page 2705
Singular Point (Function)……Page 2706
Singular Value Decomposition……Page 2707
Sinusoid……Page 2708
Sister Celine’s Method……Page 2709
Six Circles Theorem……Page 2710
Skeleton……Page 2711
Skew Hermitian Matrix……Page 2712
Skew Symmetric Matrix……Page 2713
Skewness……Page 2714
Skolem Paradox……Page 2715
Slide Rule……Page 2716
Sluze Pearls……Page 2717
Small Ditrigonal Dodecacronic Hexecontahedron……Page 2718
Small Dodecahemicosacron……Page 2719
Small Dodecicosacron……Page 2720
Small Hexagrammic Hexecontahedron……Page 2721
Small Inverted Retrosnub Icosicosidodecahedron……Page 2722
Small Rhombicosidodecahedron……Page 2723
Small Rhombidodecacron……Page 2724
Small Rhombihexahedron……Page 2725
Small Stellated Dodecahedron……Page 2726
Small Triakis Octahedron……Page 2727
Smarandache Ceil Function……Page 2728
Smarandache Constants……Page 2729
Smarandache Function……Page 2730
Smarandache Sequences……Page 2731
Smarandache-Kurepa Function……Page 2733
Smith Number……Page 2734
Smooth Manifold……Page 2735
Smooth Structure……Page 2736
Snake Oil Method……Page 2737
Snowflake……Page 2738
Snub Cube-Pentagonal Icositetrahedron Compound……Page 2739
Snub Disphenoid……Page 2740
Snub Icosidodecahedron……Page 2741
Sociable Numbers……Page 2742
Soddy Circles……Page 2743
Soddy Points……Page 2745
Solid……Page 2746
Solid of Revolution……Page 2747
Solomon’s Seal Lines……Page 2748
Solvable Lie Algebra……Page 2749
Soma Cube……Page 2750
Somos Sequence……Page 2751
Sorting……Page 2752
Sous-Triple……Page 2753
Space Division by Planes……Page 2754
Space- Filling Polyhedron……Page 2755
Span (Link)……Page 2756
Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient……Page 2757
Special Matrix……Page 2758
Special Unitary Group……Page 2759
Spectral Graph Partitioning……Page 2760
Spectrum (Operator)……Page 2761
Spencer’s Formula……Page 2762
Sphenoid……Page 2763
Sphere……Page 2764
Sphere Embedding……Page 2765
Sphere Line Picking……Page 2766
Sphere Packing……Page 2767
Sphere Point Picking……Page 2770
Sphere Tetrahedron Picking……Page 2771
Sphere-Sphere Intersection……Page 2772
Spherical Bessel Differential Equation……Page 2773
Spherical Bessel Function of the First Kind……Page 2774
Spherical Cap……Page 2775
Spherical Code……Page 2776
Spherical Cone……Page 2777
Spherical Coordinates……Page 2778
Spherical Excess……Page 2782
Spherical Harmonic……Page 2783
Spherical Harmonic Addition Theorem……Page 2786
Spherical Lune……Page 2787
Spherical Sector……Page 2788
Spherical Simplex……Page 2789
Spherical Triangle……Page 2790
Spherical Trigonometry……Page 2791
Sphericon……Page 2793
Spheroidal Wave Function……Page 2794
Spieker Center……Page 2795
Spindle Torus……Page 2796
Spiral Similarity……Page 2797
Spirograph……Page 2798
Splay Tree……Page 2800
Sporadic Group……Page 2801
Squarable……Page 2802
Square……Page 2803
Square Bracket Polynomial……Page 2804
Square Integrable……Page 2805
Square Number……Page 2806
Square Packing……Page 2811
Square Polyomino……Page 2812
Square Pyramid……Page 2813
Square Pyramidal Number……Page 2814
Square Root……Page 2815
Square Tiling……Page 2817
Square Triangular Number……Page 2818
Square Wave……Page 2819
Squarefree……Page 2820
Squareful……Page 2821
SSS Theorem……Page 2822
Stability Matrix……Page 2823
Stable Polynomial……Page 2824
Stable Star……Page 2825
Sta¨ckel Determinant……Page 2826
Staircase Walk……Page 2827
Standard Deviation……Page 2828
Standard Map……Page 2829
Standard Normal Distribution……Page 2830
Stanley’s Identity……Page 2831
Star Figure……Page 2832
Star Number……Page 2833
Star of David Theorem……Page 2834
Star Polygon……Page 2835
Statistical Distribution……Page 2836
Statistics……Page 2837
Steenrod Algebra……Page 2838
Steffensen’s Inequality……Page 2839
Steiner Chain……Page 2840
Steiner Construction……Page 2841
Steiner Points……Page 2842
Steiner Surface……Page 2843
Steiner Tree……Page 2844
Steiner-Lehmus Theorem……Page 2845
Steiner’s Problem……Page 2846
Steinmetz Solid……Page 2847
Stella Octangula……Page 2849
Stellated Tetrahedron……Page 2850
Stem-and-Leaf Diagram……Page 2851
Stereographic Projection……Page 2852
Stern- Brocot Tree……Page 2853
Stiefel-Whitney Class……Page 2854
Stieltjes Constants……Page 2855
Stieltjes’ Theorem……Page 2856
Stirling Number of the First Kind……Page 2857
Stirling Number of the Second Kind……Page 2860
Stirling Transform……Page 2862
Stirling’s Approximation……Page 2863
StirlingS2……Page 2864
Stochastic Matrix……Page 2865
Sto¨hr Sequence……Page 2866
Stokes’ Theorem……Page 2867
Stone Space……Page 2868
Strange Attractor……Page 2869
Strassen Formulas……Page 2870
Strict Gelfand Pattern……Page 2871
Strombus……Page 2872
Strong Law of Small Numbers……Page 2873
Strong Pseudoprime……Page 2874
Strongly Connected Digraph……Page 2875
Structural Ramsey Theory……Page 2876
Struve Function……Page 2877
Student’s t-Distribution……Page 2878
Student’s z-Distribution……Page 2880
Sturm Function……Page 2881
Subalgebra……Page 2882
Subgroup……Page 2883
Suborder Function……Page 2884
Subset……Page 2885
Subtraction……Page 2886
Sultan’s Dowry Problem……Page 2887
Sum……Page 2888
Sum of Squares Function……Page 2889
Summatory Function……Page 2891
Super-3 Number……Page 2892
Superdiagonal……Page 2893
Superellipse……Page 2894
Superfactorial……Page 2895
Superscript……Page 2896
Supremum……Page 2897
Surface Area……Page 2898
Surface Integral……Page 2899
Surface of Revolution……Page 2900
Surface of Section……Page 2904
Surreal Number……Page 2905
Swallowtail Catastrophe……Page 2906
Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture……Page 2907
Sylvester Matrix……Page 2908
Sylvester’s Four-Point Problem……Page 2909
Sylvester’s Sequence……Page 2910
Symmedian……Page 2911
Symmedian Point……Page 2912
Symmetric Bilinear Form……Page 2913
Symmetric Design……Page 2914
Symmetric Group……Page 2915
Symmetric Polynomial……Page 2916
Symmetric Tensor……Page 2917
Symmetry Operation……Page 2918
Symplectic Group……Page 2919
Symplectic Map……Page 2920
Syzygy……Page 2921
Szemere ´di’s Theorem……Page 2922
Szpiro’s Conjecture……Page 2923
Tait Flyping Conjecture……Page 2924
TAK Function……Page 2925
Talisman Square……Page 2926
Tangent……Page 2927
Tangent Bundle……Page 2928
Tangent Circles……Page 2929
Tangent Line……Page 2930
Tangent Space (Chart)……Page 2931
Tangent Space (Submanifold)……Page 2932
Tangent Spheres……Page 2933
Tangent Vector……Page 2934
Tangent Vector (Manifold)……Page 2935
Tangential Tetrahedron……Page 2936
Tangent-Sphere Coordinates……Page 2937
Tangled Hierarchy……Page 2938
Taniyama-Shimura Conjecture……Page 2939
Tarry Point……Page 2940
Tau Function……Page 2941
Tauberian Theorem……Page 2943
Tautochrone Problem……Page 2944
Taxicab Number……Page 2945
Taylor Circle……Page 2946
Taylor Series……Page 2947
Taylor’s Condition……Page 2949
Teeko……Page 2950
Telescoping Sum……Page 2951
Tensor……Page 2952
Tensor Product (Module)……Page 2954
Tensor Space……Page 2955
Ternary……Page 2956
Tessellation……Page 2957
Tesseract……Page 2958
Tetracyclic Plane……Page 2959
Tetraflexagon……Page 2960
Tetrahedral Group……Page 2961
Tetrahedroid……Page 2962
Tetrahedron……Page 2963
Tetrahedron 5-Compound……Page 2966
Tetrahedron 10-Compound……Page 2967
Tetrakaidecahedron……Page 2968
Tetrix……Page 2969
Thabit ibn Kurrah Rule……Page 2970
Theta Functions……Page 2971
Third Curvature……Page 2972
Thomassen Graph……Page 2973
Thomson Problem……Page 2974
Three Jug Problem……Page 2975
Thue Equation……Page 2976
Thue-Morse Constant……Page 2977
Thue’s Remainder Theorem……Page 2978
Tic-Tac-Toe……Page 2979
Tiling……Page 2980
T-Integration……Page 2981
Toeplitz Matrix……Page 2982
Topological Basis……Page 2983
Topological Sort……Page 2984
Topology……Page 2985
Toric Section……Page 2987
Toroidal Coordinates……Page 2988
Toroidal Function……Page 2989
Torricelli Point……Page 2990
Torus……Page 2991
Torus Cutting……Page 2994
Total Curvature……Page 2995
Totalistic Cellular Automaton……Page 2996
Totient Function……Page 2997
Totient Valence Function……Page 2999
Tournament……Page 3000
Towers of Hanoi……Page 3001
Trace (Map)……Page 3002
Trace (Tensor)……Page 3003
Tractrix……Page 3004
Transcendental Curve……Page 3005
Transcendental Number……Page 3006
Transfer Function……Page 3007
Transformation……Page 3008
Transitive Closure……Page 3009
Transitive Group Action……Page 3010
Translation……Page 3011
Transposition Order……Page 3012
Transylvania Lottery……Page 3013
Trapezohedron……Page 3014
Trapezoidal Rule……Page 3015
Traveling Salesman Constants……Page 3016
Tredecillion……Page 3017
Tree……Page 3018
Tree Searching……Page 3019
Trefoil Knot……Page 3020
Triakis Icosahedron……Page 3021
Triamond……Page 3022
Triangle……Page 3023
Triangle Coefficient……Page 3028
Triangle Graph……Page 3029
Triangle Packing……Page 3030
Triangle Point Picking……Page 3031
Triangle Tiling……Page 3032
Triangular Graph……Page 3033
Triangular Number……Page 3034
Triangular Orthobicupola……Page 3036
Triangulation……Page 3037
Triaugmented Triangular Prism……Page 3038
Tribox……Page 3039
Trident of Newton……Page 3040
Tridyakis Icosahedron……Page 3041
Trigonometric Addition Formulas……Page 3042
Trigonometric Angles……Page 3044
Trigonometric Power Formulas……Page 3045
Trigonometric Series Formulas……Page 3046
Trigonometry……Page 3047
Trigonometry Values Pi/2……Page 3048
Trigonometry Values Pi/5……Page 3049
Trigonometry Values Pi/7……Page 3050
Trigonometry Values Pi/9……Page 3052
Trigonometry Values Pi/10……Page 3053
Trigonometry Values Pi/12……Page 3054
Trigonometry Values Pi/15……Page 3055
Trigonometry Values Pi/16……Page 3056
Trigonometry Values Pi/17……Page 3057
Trigonometry Values Pi/20……Page 3058
Trigonometry Values Pi/24……Page 3059
Trigonometry Values Pi/32……Page 3060
Trihedron……Page 3061
Trilinear Coordinates……Page 3062
Trillion……Page 3063
Trimean……Page 3064
Trinomial Coefficient……Page 3065
Triomino……Page 3066
Triplet……Page 3067
Trirectangular Tetrahedron……Page 3068
Trisection……Page 3069
Tritangent……Page 3070
Trivium……Page 3071
Truncatable Prime……Page 3072
Truncated Cube……Page 3073
Truncated Dodecahedron……Page 3074
Truncated Dodecahedron-Triakis Icosahedron Compound……Page 3075
Truncated Icosahedron……Page 3076
Truncated Octahedral Number……Page 3077
Truncated Octahedron……Page 3078
Truncated Tetrahedral Number……Page 3079
Truncation……Page 3080
Tschirnhausen Cubic……Page 3081
Tucker Circles……Page 3082
Tura´n Graph……Page 3083
Tutte-Coxeter Graph……Page 3084
Twin Peaks……Page 3085
Twin Primes……Page 3086
Twirl……Page 3089
Twistor Space……Page 3090
Type II Error……Page 3091
Ulam Sequence……Page 3092
Ultrametric……Page 3093
Umbral Calculus……Page 3094
Undecillion……Page 3095
Undulating Number……Page 3096
Unfinished Game……Page 3097
Uniform Apodization Function……Page 3098
Uniform Distribution……Page 3099
Uniform Polyhedron……Page 3101
Uniformization Theorem……Page 3106
Union……Page 3107
Unit……Page 3108
Unit Fraction……Page 3109
Unit Sphere……Page 3111
Unitary Amicable Pair……Page 3112
Unitary Matrix……Page 3113
Unit-Distance Graph……Page 3114
Universal Cover……Page 3115
Universal Space……Page 3117
Unknotting Number……Page 3118
Unsolved Problems……Page 3119
Unstable Star……Page 3120
Upper Half-Plane……Page 3121
Upper-Trimmed Subsequence……Page 3122
Utility Problem……Page 3123
Valuation……Page 3124
Vampire Number……Page 3125
van der Grinten Projection……Page 3126
van der Waerden’s Theorem……Page 3127
Vandiver’s Criteria……Page 3128
Variance……Page 3129
Variate……Page 3132
Variation of Parameters……Page 3133
Vassiliev Invariant……Page 3134
Vault……Page 3136
Vector……Page 3137
Vector Bundle……Page 3138
Vector Derivative……Page 3139
Vector Integral……Page 3141
Vector Ordering……Page 3142
Vector Space……Page 3143
Vector Spherical Harmonic……Page 3144
Velocity Vector……Page 3145
Verma Module……Page 3146
Vertex Coloring……Page 3147
Vertex Degree……Page 3148
Vertex Set……Page 3149
Veryprime……Page 3150
Vieta’s Substitution……Page 3151
Visibility Graph……Page 3152
Vitali’s Convergence Theorem……Page 3153
Volterra Integral Equation of the First Kind……Page 3154
Volume Element……Page 3155
von Ka´rma´n Equations……Page 3156
Voronoi Cell……Page 3157
Voting……Page 3158
Vulgar Series……Page 3159
Wallis Cosine Formula……Page 3160
Wallis Sine Formula……Page 3161
Walsh Index……Page 3162
Waring’s Problem……Page 3163
Watchman Theorem……Page 3165
Watson-Whipple Transformation……Page 3166
Wave Equation……Page 3167
Wavelet……Page 3171
Weak Convergence……Page 3172
Weakly Binary Tree……Page 3173
Weakly Prime……Page 3174
Weber Functions……Page 3175
Weddle’s Rule……Page 3176
Wedge Product……Page 3177
Weierstrass Approximation Theorem……Page 3178
Weierstrass Elliptic Function……Page 3179
Weierstrass Form……Page 3183
Weierstrass Sigma Function……Page 3184
Weierstrass Zeta Function……Page 3185
Weierstrass’s Double Series Theorem……Page 3186
Weight……Page 3187
Weighted Tree……Page 3188
Weingarten Equations……Page 3189
Well Ordered Set……Page 3190
Weyl Group……Page 3191
W-Function……Page 3192
Whipple’s Identity……Page 3193
Whitehead Manifold……Page 3194
Whitney-Mikhlin Extension Constants……Page 3195
Whittaker Differential Equation……Page 3196
Whole Number……Page 3197
Wieferich Prime……Page 3198
Wiener-Khintchine Theorem……Page 3199
Wigner 3j-Symbol……Page 3200
Wigner 6j-Symbol……Page 3201
Wigner-Eckart Theorem……Page 3202
Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test……Page 3203
Wilf-Zeilberger Pair……Page 3204
Williams p + 1 Factorization Method……Page 3205
Wilson’s Theorem……Page 3206
Winkler Conditions……Page 3207
Witch of Agnesi……Page 3208
Wolfskehl Prize……Page 3209
Word Sequence……Page 3210
Writhe……Page 3211
Wynn’s Epsilon Method……Page 3212
Wythoff’s Game……Page 3213
x-Intercept……Page 3214
XOR……Page 3215
Yang- Mills Equation……Page 3217
Yff Central Triangle……Page 3218
Yff Triangles……Page 3219
Young Tableau……Page 3220
Young’s Inequality……Page 3221
Young’s Lattice……Page 3222
Zariski Topology……Page 3223
Zeckendorf’s Theorem……Page 3224
Zeilberger’s Algorithm……Page 3225
Zeno’s Paradoxes……Page 3226
Zermelo-Fraenkel Axioms……Page 3227
Zernike Polynomial……Page 3228
Zero……Page 3229
Zero Matrix……Page 3230
Zeta Function……Page 3231
Zip-Pair……Page 3232
Zonal Harmonic……Page 3233
Zonotype……Page 3234
Z-Transform……Page 3235
z-Transform (Population)……Page 3236