Thomas Benjamin9780028658438, 0-02-865843-4, 0028658442, 0028658450, 0028658469, 9780028658445, 9780028658452, 9780028658469
Эти западные страны, которые вместе составляли менее двух процентов от поверхности планеты, создали первые заморские империи, которые простирались по всему земному шару.
Европейские колонисты, попадавшие в любую пригодную для жилья область, внедряли и распространяли христианство повсюду во всём колониальном мире. Они экспортировали языки, законы, учреждения, технологии и ценности Запада почти всем странам, народам, и культурам во всем мире.
Этот политический, экономический, и культурный экспансионизм изменял неевропейские общества и культуры, с которыми входил в контакт. Легко представить, что исследование истории и природы западного колониализма – предмет достаточно противоречивый и дискуссионный.”Энциклопедия западного колониализма с 1450 г.” – наиболее полная и всесторонняя, работа о западном колониализме, начиная с португальских плаваний Генриха Мореплавателя в пятнадцатом столетии и до создания художественных фильмов о британском колониализме в Индии в двадцать первом веке. “Энциклопедия” представляет более четырёхсот статей в трех томах, и это не только научная работа, охватывающая мировую историю в течение прошлых пяти столетий, но также международный интеллектуальный проект.Образцы сканов:
Доп. информация: Трёхтомное издание в одном томе.
Table of contents :
Contents……Page 6
List of Maps……Page 7
Preface……Page 8
List of Articles……Page 14
Contributors……Page 25
Abdulhamid II……Page 35
Abolition Of Colonial Slavery……Page 36
Aborigines’ Rights Protection Society……Page 40
Aceh War……Page 42
Achebe, Chinua……Page 44
Acosta, Joseґ De……Page 45
Afghani, Jamal Ad-din Al-……Page 47
Afghan Wars……Page 48
African National Congress……Page 51
African Slavery In The Americas……Page 53
Afrikaner……Page 59
Albuquerque, Afonso De……Page 61
Alcohol……Page 63
Algeria……Page 67
American Colonization Society……Page 71
American Crops, Africa……Page 72
American Revolution……Page 75
American Samoa……Page 78
Anglo-burmese Wars……Page 79
Anglo-russian Rivalry In Themiddleeast……Page 81
Anti-americanism……Page 87
Anticolonialism……Page 91
Anticolonialism, East Asia And The Pacific……Page 99
Anticolonialism, Middle East And North Africa……Page 101
Anticolonial Movements, Africa……Page 108
Apartheid……Page 115
Arabia, Western Economic Expansion In……Page 119
Art, European……Page 123
Asante Wars……Page 134
Assimilation, Africa……Page 136
Assimilation, East Asia And The Pacific……Page 137
Association, Africa……Page 139
Atatuё Rk, Mustafa Kemal……Page 140
Atlantic Colonial Commerce……Page 142
Atlantic Fisheries……Page 146
Australia……Page 148
Australia, Aborigines……Page 151
Azikiwe, Nnamdi……Page 152
Aztec Empire……Page 153
Baring, Evelyn……Page 157
Batavia……Page 158
Belgium’s African Colonies……Page 160
Bengal, Maritime Trade Of……Page 164
Berlin Conference……Page 166
Biological Impacts Of European Expansion In The Americas……Page 167
Blackbird Labor Trade……Page 171
Boer Wars……Page 172
Bombay……Page 175
Boston……Page 177
Boxer Uprising……Page 178
Brazilian Independence……Page 179
Britain’s African Colonies……Page 181
British American Tobacco Company……Page 184
British Colonialism, Middle East……Page 185
British India And The Middle East……Page 193
Buccaneers……Page 199
Bullion Trade, South And Southeast Asia……Page 202
Burma, British……Page 203
Cabral, Amiґlcar Lopes……Page 205
Cacao……Page 206
Calcutta……Page 208
Cape Colony And Cape Town……Page 210
Capitulations, Middle East……Page 211
Caribbean……Page 214
Cartagena De Indias……Page 217
Cartier, Jacques……Page 218
Cartography……Page 219
Cartography In The Colonial Americas……Page 225
Catholic Church In Iberian America……Page 228
Censorship……Page 231
Central Asia, European Presence In……Page 238
Ceylon……Page 243
Chartered Companies, Africa……Page 246
China, To The First Opium War……Page 249
China, First Opium War To 1945……Page 250
China, After 1945……Page 254
Chinese Revolutions……Page 255
China, Foreign Trade……Page 258
Chinese Diaspora……Page 260
Chinese, Imperial Maritime Customs……Page 261
Christianity And Colonial Expansion In The Americas……Page 262
Cinnamon……Page 267
Cities And Towns In The Americas……Page 268
Clothing And Fashion, Middle East……Page 269
Coen, Jan Pietersz……Page 273
Coffee Cultivation……Page 275
Coffee In The Americas……Page 276
Colonial Cities And Towns, Africa……Page 279
Colonialism At The Movies……Page 284
Colonial Port Cities And Towns, South And Southeast Asia……Page 291
Colonization And Companies……Page 298
Columbus, Christopher……Page 302
Commodity Trade, Africa……Page 304
Commonwealth System……Page 306
Company Of New France……Page 307
Compradorial System……Page 309
Conquests And Colonization……Page 310
Coromandel, Europeans And Maritime Trade……Page 313
Corteґ S, Hernaґ N……Page 315
Cotton……Page 316
Creole Nationalism……Page 319
Curzon, George Nathaniel……Page 322
Daum, Paulus Adrianus……Page 324
Decolonization, East Asia And Pacific……Page 325
Decolonization, Sub-saharan Africa……Page 327
Dee, John……Page 332
Diagne, Blaise……Page 333
Diamonds……Page 334
Dinshaway Incident……Page 337
Divide And Rule: The Legacy Of Roman Imperialism……Page 338
Drake, Sir Francis……Page 342
Dual Mandate, Africa……Page 343
Dutch-indonesian Wars……Page 345
Dutch United East India Company……Page 346
Dutch West India Company……Page 352
East Asia, American Presence In……Page 356
East Asia, European Presence In……Page 358
Ecological Impacts Of European Colonizations In The Americas……Page 363
Edib, Halide……Page 369
Education, Middle East……Page 370
Education, Western Africa……Page 378
Egypt……Page 386
Empire, British……Page 392
Empire, British, In Asia And Pacific……Page 402
Empire, Dutch……Page 404
Empire, French……Page 411
Empire In The Americas, British……Page 417
Empire In The Americas, Dutch……Page 421
Empire In The Americas, French……Page 423
Empire In The Americas, Portuguese……Page 427
Empire In The Americas, Spanish……Page 430
Empire, Italian……Page 434
Empire, Japanese……Page 437
Empire, Ottoman……Page 440
Empire, Portuguese……Page 449
Empire, Russian And The Middle East……Page 456
Empire, United States……Page 461
Encomienda……Page 470
English East India Company (eic)……Page 471
English East India Company, In China……Page 475
English Indentured Servants……Page 476
Enlightenment And Empire……Page 477
Enlightenment Thought……Page 480
Ethical Policy, Netherlands Indies……Page 485
Ethiopia……Page 487
Eurocentrism……Page 489
European Explorations In North America……Page 495
European Explorations In South America……Page 498
European Migrations To American Colonies, 1492–1820……Page 501
Exploration, The Pacific……Page 505
Export Commodities……Page 507
Extraterritoriality……Page 512
Factories, South And Southeast Asia……Page 516
Federated States Of Micronesia……Page 517
Financing, Debt, And Financial Crises……Page 519
France’s African Colonies……Page 525
Freeburghers, South And Southeast Asia……Page 528
French Colonialism, Middle East……Page 529
French East India Company……Page 536
French Indochina……Page 537
French Polynesia……Page 542
Fur And Skin Trades In The Americas……Page 543
Gama, Vasco Da……Page 546
Germany And The Middle East……Page 548
Germany’s African Colonies……Page 552
Goa, Colonial City Of……Page 555
Government, Colonial, In British America……Page 560
Government, Colonial, In Portuguese America……Page 562
Government, Colonial, In Spanish America……Page 564
Great Trek……Page 568
Guangzhou……Page 569
Haciendas In Spanish America……Page 572
Haitian Revolution……Page 573
Hakluyt, Richard……Page 577
Harkis……Page 578
Havana……Page 580
Hawai‘i……Page 581
Heeren Xvii……Page 583
Hegemon And Hegemony……Page 585
Henry The Navigator……Page 586
Hong Kong, To World War Ii……Page 587
Hong Kong, From World War Ii……Page 589
Human Rights……Page 591
Ideology, Political, Middle East……Page 599
Igbo Women’s War……Page 603
Imperialism, Cultural……Page 606
Imperialism, Free Trade……Page 610
Imperialism, Gender And……Page 614
Imperialism, Liberal Theories Of……Page 619
Imperialism, Marxist Theories Of……Page 626
Inca Empire……Page 631
Independence And Decolonization, Middle East……Page 634
India, Imperial……Page 643
Indian Army……Page 646
Indian National Movement……Page 648
Indian Ocean Trade……Page 651
Indian Revolt Of 1857……Page 655
Indigenous Economies, Middle East……Page 656
Indigenous Responses, East Asia……Page 660
Indigenous Responses, The Pacific……Page 662
Indirect Rule, Africa……Page 663
Indonesian Independence, Struggle For……Page 665
International Trade In The Pre-modern Period, Middle East……Page 668
Iran……Page 670
Iraq……Page 675
Ireland, English Colonization……Page 680
Irish Nationalist Movement Since 1800……Page 683
Islam, Colonial Rule, Sub-saharan Africa……Page 686
Islamic Modernism……Page 690
Japan, Colonized……Page 696
Japan, From World War Ii……Page 698
Japan, Opening Of……Page 700
Java, Cultivation System……Page 702
Java War (1825–1830)……Page 704
Justification For Empire, European Concepts……Page 706
Kandy, Colonial Powers’ Relations With The Kingdom Of……Page 715
Kartini, Raden Ajeng……Page 718
Kenyatta, Jomo……Page 719
Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah……Page 720
Korea, To World War Ii……Page 722
Korea, From World War Ii……Page 723
Kruger, Paul……Page 725
Language, European……Page 727
Law, Colonial Systems Of……Page 735
Law, Colonial Systems Of, British Empire……Page 741
Law, Colonial Systems Of, Dutch Empire……Page 743
Law, Colonial Systems Of, French Empire……Page 745
Law, Colonial Systems Of, Japanese Empire……Page 746
Law, Colonial Systems Of, Ottoman Empire……Page 749
Law, Colonial Systems Of, Portuguese Empire……Page 751
Law, Colonial Systems Of, Spanish Empire……Page 753
Law, Concepts Of International……Page 756
Liberia……Page 760
Li Hongzhang……Page 762
Lima……Page 763
Linggadjati Agreement……Page 765
Literature, Middle Eastern……Page 766
London Missionary Society……Page 768
Lugard, Frederick John Dealtry……Page 770
Lumumba, Patrice……Page 772
Macao……Page 774
Machel, Samore……Page 775
Magellan, Ferdinand……Page 776
Maji Maji Revolt, Africa……Page 778
Malabar, Europeans And The Maritime Trade Of……Page 779
Malaysia, British, 1874–1957……Page 782
Mandate Rule……Page 785
Mandela, Nelson……Page 788
Manumission……Page 790
Mao Zedong……Page 792
Marshall Islands……Page 794
Massachusetts Bay Company……Page 795
Mau Mau, Africa……Page 797
Medical Practices, Middle East……Page 798
Mekong River, Exploration Of The……Page 800
Melanesia……Page 801
Mercantilism……Page 802
Mexico City……Page 806
Micronesia……Page 807
Minas Gerais, Conspiracy Of……Page 808
Mining, The Americas……Page 809
Missionaries, Christian, Africa……Page 813
Mission, Civilizing……Page 818
Missions, China……Page 820
Missions, In The Pacific……Page 822
Mita……Page 823
Modern World-system Analysis……Page 824
Moluccas……Page 829
Money In The Colonial Americas……Page 835
Mongolia……Page 836
Monroe Doctrine……Page 838
Ali……Page 839
Multatuli (eduard Douwes Dekker)……Page 840
Muslim Brotherhood……Page 842
Nagasaki……Page 844
Nasir, Gamal Abd Al……Page 845
Nationalism, Africa……Page 847
Native Americans And Europeans……Page 855
Negritude……Page 861
Neocolonialism……Page 862
Neocolonialism In Latin America……Page 870
Netherlands Missionary Society……Page 872
New France……Page 875
New Spain, The Viceroyalty Of……Page 877
New Zealand……Page 881
Nkrumah, Kwame……Page 882
North Africa……Page 884
North Africa, European Presence In……Page 888
Northwest Passage To Asia……Page 894
Nyerere, Julius……Page 895
Nzg (nederlandsch Zendeling Genootschap)……Page 896
Occupations, East Asia……Page 897
Occupations, The Pacific……Page 899
Oceania……Page 900
Oil……Page 901
Opium……Page 904
Opium Wars……Page 908
Organization Of African Unity (oau)……Page 910
Ottoman Empire: France And Austria-hungary……Page 913
Pacific, American Presence In……Page 920
Pacific, European Presence In……Page 922
Pahlavi Dynasty……Page 925
Pan-african Congress……Page 927
Pan-africanism……Page 929
Papal Donations And Colonization……Page 933
Papua New Guinea……Page 937
Perry, Matthew Calbraith……Page 938
Peru Under Spanish Rule……Page 939
Pizarro, Francisco……Page 942
Plantations, The Americas……Page 943
Polynesia……Page 946
Portugal’s African Colonies……Page 947
Postcolonialism……Page 950
Potosiґ……Page 954
Qing Dynasty……Page 956
Quebec City……Page 958
Race And Colonialism In The Americas……Page 959
Race And Racism……Page 963
Racial Equality Amendment, Japan……Page 969
Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford……Page 970
Railroads, East Asia And The Pacific……Page 971
Railroads, Imperialism……Page 973
Religion, Roman Catholic Church……Page 975
Religion, Western Perceptions Of Traditional Religions……Page 984
Religion, Western Perceptions Of World Religions……Page 989
Religion, Western Presence In Africa……Page 993
Religion, Western Presence In East Asia……Page 996
Religion, Western Presence In Southeast Asia……Page 998
Religion, Western Presence In The Pacific……Page 1009
Rhodes, Cecil……Page 1011
Rio De Janeiro……Page 1013
Royal Dutch-indisch Army……Page 1014
Rubber, Africa……Page 1016
Russo-japanese War……Page 1018
Science And Technology……Page 1021
Scramble For Africa……Page 1026
Scramble For Concessions……Page 1028
Secular Nationalisms, Middle East……Page 1029
Segregation, Racial, Africa……Page 1031
Self-determination, East Asia And The Pacific……Page 1032
Self-strengthening Movements, East Asia And The Pacific……Page 1033
Senghor, Leґ Opold Seґ Dar……Page 1034
Sepoy……Page 1035
Sex And Sexuality……Page 1037
Shanghai……Page 1041
Rawi, Huda……Page 1044
Shipping, East Asia And Pacific……Page 1045
Shipping, The Pacific……Page 1046
Siam And The West, Kingdom Of……Page 1047
Sierra Leone……Page 1049
Silk……Page 1051
Singapore……Page 1054
Slavery And Abolition, Middle East……Page 1058
Slave Trade, Atlantic……Page 1063
Slave Trade, Indian Ocean……Page 1069
Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan……Page 1071
Social Darwinism……Page 1074
Southeast Asia, Japanese Occupation Of……Page 1076
Spanish American Independence……Page 1078
Stanley, Henry Morton……Page 1082
Straits Settlements……Page 1083
Sub-saharan Africa, European Presence In……Page 1084
Sudan, Egyptian And British Rivalry In……Page 1090
Suez Canal And Suez Crisis……Page 1092
Sugar And Labor: Tracking Empires……Page 1094
Sugar Cultivation And Trade……Page 1097
Taiping Rebellion……Page 1101
Tea……Page 1102
Thirteen Colonies, British North America……Page 1104
Tibet……Page 1106
Tobacco Cultivation And Trade……Page 1107
Tobacco Protest, Iran……Page 1110
Travelogues……Page 1111
Treaties, East Asia And The Pacific……Page 1116
Treaty Of Tordesillas……Page 1118
Treaty Port System……Page 1119
Trusteeship……Page 1121
Tuґ Pac Amaru, Rebellion Of……Page 1122
United States Colonial Rule In The Philippines……Page 1125
United States Interventions In Postindependence Latin America……Page 1128
United States Policy Towards The Middle East……Page 1131
‘urabi Rebellion……Page 1138
Valentijn, Francёois……Page 1140
Vanuatu……Page 1142
Vespucci, Amerigo……Page 1143
Virginia Company……Page 1144
Voc (verenigde OostIndische Compagnie)……Page 1146
Wars And Empires……Page 1147
Warrant Chiefs, Africa……Page 1151
Western Thought, Middle East……Page 1153
Wilsonianism……Page 1158
World War I, Africa……Page 1162
World War I, Middle East……Page 1164
World War Ii, Africa……Page 1168
Xavier, Francis……Page 1172
Zongli Yamen (tsungli Yamen)……Page 1175
Zulu Wars, Africa……Page 1176
Glossary……Page 1178
Primary Sources……Page 1186
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