Earl Logan Jr.9780824799595, 0824799593
Table of contents :
Thermodynamics……Page 7
Preface……Page 9
Contents……Page 10
Contents……Page 0
1.1 The Nature of Thermodynamics……Page 11
1.2 Basic Concepts……Page 14
1.3 Properties……Page 15
1.4 Temperature……Page 19
1.5 Pressure……Page 20
1.6 Energy……Page 22
1.7 Processes……Page 24
1.8 Equations of State……Page 25
References……Page 28
2.1 Nature of a Cycle……Page 30
2.2 The Perfect Gas……Page 31
2.3 Processes……Page 38
2.4 Gas Cycles……Page 40
2.5 Adiabatic and Isothermal Processes……Page 42
2.6 The Carnot Cycle……Page 47
2.7 The Otto Cycle……Page 50
2.8 The Polytropic Process……Page 52
2.9 Mixtures of Perfect Gases……Page 53
2.10 Ideal Processes……Page 55
2.11 Example Problems……Page 56
Example Problem 2.2…….Page 58
Example Problem 2.3…….Page 62
Problems……Page 63
3.1 Isothermal Compression of a Gas……Page 68
3.2 Mixtures……Page 69
3.3 Use of Saturated Steam Tables……Page 71
3.5 Use of Compressed Liquid Tables……Page 74
3.6 Refrigerant Tables……Page 76
3.7 Processes of the Rankine Cycle……Page 77
3.8 Processes of the Refrigeration Cycle……Page 79
3.9 Equation of State for Real Gases……Page 81
3.10 Enthalpy Change for Real Gases……Page 83
References……Page 84
Problems……Page 85
4.1 Gravitational Force……Page 89
4.2 Work in a Gravitational Field……Page 90
4.3 Moving Boundary Work……Page 93
4.4 Flow Work……Page 95
4.5 Cyclic Work……Page 97
4.6 Work for the Otto Cycle……Page 100
4.7 Adiabatic Work and the First Law……Page 102
4.8 Work for the Rankine Cycle……Page 104
4.9 Reversible Work Modes……Page 107
4.10 Irreversible Work……Page 109
Example Problem 4.2…….Page 111
Example Problem 4.3…….Page 112
Example Problem 4.5…….Page 113
Example Problem 4.6…….Page 114
References……Page 115
5.1 Definition of Heat……Page 122
5.2 Reversible Heat Transfer……Page 125
5.3 The First Law of Thermodynamics for Systems……Page 128
5.4 Mechanical Equivalent of Heat……Page 129
5.5 Control Volume Form of the First Law……Page 130
5.6 Applications of the Steady Flow Energy Equation……Page 136
Example Problem 5.2…….Page 141
Example Problem 5.3…….Page 142
Example Problem 5.4……Page 143
Example Problem 5.5…….Page 144
Problems……Page 145
6.1 Entropy as a Property……Page 149
6.2 The Tds Equations……Page 152
6.3 Calculation of Entropy Change……Page 155
6.4 The Temperature-Entropy Diagram……Page 158
6.5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics……Page 160
Example Problem 6.1…….Page 167
Example Problem 6.2…….Page 168
Example Problem 6.3…….Page 170
Example Problem 6.4…….Page 171
Problems……Page 172
7.1 Available Energy……Page 176
7.2 Entropy Production……Page 177
7.3 Availability……Page 179
7.4 Second Law Analysis of an Open System……Page 183
Example Problem 7.1…….Page 187
Example Problem 7.2…….Page 188
Problems……Page 190
8.1 The Reversed Carnot Cycle……Page 194
8.2 Vapor-Compression Refrigeration……Page 196
8.3 Refrigerants……Page 204
8.4 Gas Refrigeration Cycle……Page 205
8.5 Water Refrigeration Cycle……Page 208
Example Problem 8.1…….Page 210
Example Problem 8.2…….Page 212
Example Problem 8.3…….Page 213
Example Problem 8.4…….Page 214
Example Problem 8.5……Page 215
Problems……Page 217
9.1 Scope……Page 223
9.2 Properties of Moist Air……Page 224
9.3 Adiabatic Saturation……Page 228
9.4 Processes of Mixtures……Page 231
Example Problem 9.1…….Page 233
Example Problem 9.2…….Page 236
Problems……Page 238
10.2 Rankine Cycle……Page 243
10.2 Regenerative Cycle……Page 250
10.3 Reheat-Regenerative Cycle……Page 254
10.4 Central Stations……Page 256
Example Problem 10.1…….Page 258
Example Problem 10.2…….Page 259
Example Problem 10.3…….Page 261
Example Problem 10.4…….Page 262
Problems……Page 264
11.1 Introduction……Page 269
11.2 Fuels……Page 272
11.3 Combustion……Page 273
11.4 Ideal Cycles……Page 277
11.5 Engine Testing……Page 281
Example Problem 11.1…….Page 286
Example Problem 11.2…….Page 287
Example Problem 11.3…….Page 288
Problems……Page 290
12.1 Introduction……Page 296
12.2 General Principles……Page 297
12.3 Centrifugal Pumps……Page 299
12.4 Centrifugal Compressors……Page 304
12.5 Radial-flow Gas Turbines……Page 308
12.6 Axial-flow Compressors……Page 311
12.7 Axial-flow Gas Turbines……Page 314
References……Page 315
Problems……Page 316
13.1 Introduction……Page 321
13.2 Ideal Brayton Cycle……Page 323
13.3 Air Standard Brayton Cycle……Page 325
13.4 Brayton Cycle with Regeneration……Page 327
13.5 Brayton Cycle with Reheat……Page 332
13.6 Brayton Cycle with Intercooling……Page 334
13.7 Cycle with Reheat, Regeneration, and Intercooling……Page 335
13.9 Future Gas Turbines……Page 339
References……Page 340
14.1 Introduction……Page 348
14.2 Ideal Turbojet Cycle……Page 349
14.3 Thrust Equation……Page 353
14.4 Non-ideal Turbojet Engine……Page 355
14.5 Turbofan Engine……Page 359
14.6 Turboprop Engine……Page 361
14.7 Rocket Motor……Page 362
Example Problem 14.1…….Page 365
Example Problem 14.3……Page 366
Example Problem 14.4……Page 367
Example Problem 14.5…….Page 368
References……Page 370
Problems……Page 371
Appendix Al Saturated Steam Tables……Page 376
Thermodynamic Properties of Water……Page 377
Appendix A2 Superheated Steam Tables……Page 384
Thermodynamic Properties of Water……Page 385
Appendix A3 Compressed Liquid Water……Page 387
Thermodynamic Properties of Water……Page 388
Appendix Bl Properties of Refrigerant R-22……Page 390
Thermodynamic Properties of R-22……Page 391
Appendix B2 Properties of Refrigerant R-134a……Page 402
Thermodynamic Properties of R-134a……Page 403
Appendix B3 Properties of Refrigerant R-12……Page 413
Thermodynamic Properties of R-12……Page 414
Appendix C Compressibility Factors for Nitrogen……Page 422
Thermodynamic Properties of Nitrogen……Page 423
Appendix D Enthalpy of Air at Low Pressures……Page 426
Thermodynamic Properties of Air……Page 427
Appendix E Enthalpy of Air at High Pressures……Page 428
Thermodynamic Properties of Air……Page 429
APPENDIX F Maxwell Relations……Page 430
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