Steven W. Salyer PhD PA-C9781416029717, 1416029710
– Quick and Concise guide to emergency medicine
– Section on Toxicology Emergencies
– Section on Pediatric Emergencies
– ICD and CPT codes
– Over 30 new topics covered
– Information on required radiographs, MRIs, and CTs for each emergency
– Step-by-step recommendations for ordering appropriate tests and interpreting the results
Table of contents :
Copyright.pdf……Page 1
Dedication.pdf……Page 2
Contributors.pdf……Page 3
Preface.pdf……Page 15
Introduction……Page 17
Epidemiology……Page 18
Clinical Presentation……Page 19
Radiographs……Page 20
Bibliography……Page 21
Epidemiology……Page 22
Examination……Page 23
Radiography……Page 24
Bibliography……Page 25
Definition……Page 26
Pathophysiology……Page 27
Clinical Presentation……Page 28
Diagnosis……Page 29
Treatments and Outcomes……Page 30
Bibliography……Page 31
Definition……Page 32
Examination……Page 33
Treatment and Outcome……Page 34
Key Points/Quick Reference……Page 35
Epidemiology……Page 36
Laboratory Findings……Page 37
Treatment and Outcome……Page 38
Definition……Page 39
Epidemiology……Page 40
Laboratory Findings……Page 41
Treatment and Outcome……Page 42
Key Points/Quick Reference……Page 43
Medical History……Page 44
Anesthesia……Page 45
Wound Preparation……Page 46
Wound Closure……Page 47
Suture Techniques……Page 49
Dressings……Page 51
Disposition……Page 52
Bibliography……Page 53
Epidemiology……Page 54
Electrocardiographic Findings……Page 55
Treatment……Page 56
Definition……Page 57
Examination……Page 58
Treatment……Page 59
Bibliography……Page 60
Definition……Page 61
Radiographs……Page 62
Premature Ventricular Contractions……Page 63
Supraventricular Tachycardia……Page 64
Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia……Page 65
Atrial Flutter……Page 66
Ventricular Fibrillation……Page 67
Accelerated Idioventricular Rhythm……Page 68
Second-Degree AV Block, Type II……Page 69
Bundle Branch Blocks……Page 70
Hyperkalemia……Page 71
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome……Page 73
Bibliography……Page 74
Examination……Page 75
Radiographs……Page 76
Definition……Page 77
Examination……Page 78
Diagnosis……Page 79
Bibliography……Page 80
Pathophysiology……Page 81
Examination……Page 82
Treatment……Page 83
Bibliography……Page 84
Definition……Page 85
Clinical Presentation……Page 86
Examination……Page 87
ECG Findings……Page 88
Laboratory Findings……Page 89
Treatment and Outcome……Page 90
Fibrinolytic and Unfractionated Heparin Contraindications……Page 91
Bibliography……Page 92
Epidemiology……Page 93
Laboratory Findings……Page 94
Hypertensive Emergency……Page 95
Hypertensive Urgency……Page 96
Epidemiology……Page 97
Diagnosis……Page 98
Bibliography……Page 99
Definition……Page 100
Clinical Presentation……Page 101
ECG Findings……Page 103
Treatment……Page 104
Bibliography……Page 105
Definition……Page 106
Examination……Page 107
Treatment……Page 108
Bibliography……Page 109
Definition……Page 110
Infection……Page 111
Treatment……Page 112
Bibliography……Page 113
Clinical Presentation……Page 114
Bibliography……Page 115
Definition……Page 116
Clinical Presentation……Page 117
Diagnosis and Laboratory Findings……Page 118
Bibliography……Page 119
Definition……Page 120
Examination……Page 121
Treatment and Outcome……Page 122
Definition……Page 123
Clinical Presentation……Page 124
Treatment……Page 125
Key Points/Quick Reference……Page 126
Pathophysiology……Page 127
Treatment……Page 128
Bibliography……Page 130
Definitions……Page 131
Anorectal Abscesses and Fistulas……Page 132
Hemorrhoids……Page 133
Hemorrhoids……Page 134
Pilonidal Cysts……Page 135
Hemorrhoids……Page 136
Pruritus Ani……Page 137
Bibliography……Page 138
Epidemiology……Page 139
Diverticulosis……Page 140
Acute Diverticulitis……Page 141
Differential Diagnosis……Page 142
Cancer……Page 143
Diverticulosis……Page 144
Acute (Uncomplicated) Diverticulitis……Page 145
Bibliography……Page 146
Definition……Page 147
Examination……Page 148
Laboratory Findings……Page 149
Treatment……Page 150
Bibliography……Page 151
Key Points……Page 152
Epidemiology……Page 153
Hepatitis B Virus……Page 154
Hepatitis C Virus……Page 155
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 156
Laboratory Findings……Page 157
Radiographs……Page 158
Treatment……Page 159
Bibliography……Page 160
Epidemiology……Page 161
Clinical Presentation……Page 162
Laboratory Findings……Page 163
Treatment and Outcome……Page 164
Bibliography……Page 165
Definition……Page 166
Examination……Page 167
Laboratory Findings……Page 168
Bibliography……Page 169
Definition……Page 171
Diagnosis and Treatment……Page 172
Bibliography……Page 174
Definition……Page 175
Examination……Page 176
Treatment……Page 177
ICD Codes……Page 178
Examination……Page 179
Diagnosis and Treatment……Page 180
Bibliography……Page 185
Otitis Media……Page 186
Sudden Hearing Loss……Page 187
Epistaxis……Page 188
Epidemiology……Page 189
Diagnosis……Page 190
Bibliography……Page 191
Clinical Presentation……Page 192
Bibliography……Page 193
Epidemiology……Page 194
Treatment……Page 195
Definition……Page 196
Laboratory Findings……Page 197
Treatment……Page 198
Bibliography……Page 199
Epidemiology……Page 200
High-Altitude Cerebral Edema……Page 202
High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema……Page 203
Diagnosis……Page 204
Acute Mountain Sickness……Page 205
High-Altitude Pulmonary Edema……Page 206
Ultraviolet Keratitis……Page 207
Bibliography……Page 208
Key Points……Page 209
Examination……Page 210
Radiographs……Page 212
Treatment……Page 213
Bibliography……Page 214
Breathing……Page 215
Epidemiology……Page 216
Examination……Page 217
Radiographs……Page 218
Treatment……Page 219
Special Situations……Page 220
Bibliography……Page 221
Definition……Page 222
Barotrauma……Page 223
Decompression Sickness……Page 224
Arterial Gas Embolism……Page 225
Barotrauma……Page 226
Treatment……Page 227
Bibliography……Page 228
Definition……Page 229
Clinical Presentation……Page 230
Treatment……Page 231
Key Points……Page 232
Pathophysiology……Page 233
Diagnosis……Page 234
Treatment……Page 235
Bibliography……Page 236
Epidemiology……Page 237
Heat Syncope……Page 238
Examination……Page 239
Treatment……Page 240
Heat Exhaustion……Page 241
Key Points……Page 242
Pathophysiology……Page 243
Diagnosis……Page 244
Treatment……Page 245
Bibliography……Page 246
Definition……Page 247
Clinical Presentation……Page 248
Treatment……Page 249
Bibliography……Page 250
Definition……Page 251
Examination……Page 252
Diagnosis……Page 253
Bibliography……Page 254
Epidemiology……Page 255
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 256
Treatment……Page 257
Key Points/Quick Reference……Page 259
Epidemiology……Page 260
Pathophysiology……Page 261
Laboratory Findings……Page 262
Treatment and Outcome……Page 263
Bibliography……Page 265
Definition……Page 266
Pathology……Page 267
Examination……Page 268
Treatment……Page 269
Bibliography……Page 271
Definition……Page 272
Brown Recluse Spider……Page 273
Black Widow Spider……Page 274
Diagnosis……Page 275
Black Widow Spider……Page 276
Bibliography……Page 277
Epidemiology……Page 278
Examination……Page 279
Treatment……Page 280
Definition……Page 281
Clinical Presentation……Page 282
Radiographs……Page 289
Treatment……Page 290
Bibliography……Page 291
Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 and 2……Page 292
Epstein-Barr Virus……Page 293
Herpes Zoster: Shingles……Page 294
Oral HSV……Page 295
Bell’s Palsy……Page 296
Herpes Zoster: Shingles……Page 297
Cytomegalovirus……Page 298
Herpes Zoster: Chickenpox……Page 299
Laboratory Findings……Page 300
Diagnosis……Page 301
HSV Encephalitis……Page 302
Herpes Zoster: Chickenpox……Page 303
Bibliography……Page 304
Definitions……Page 305
Clinical Presentation……Page 306
Gastrointestinal System……Page 307
Cutaneous System……Page 308
Key Points……Page 309
Clinical Presentation……Page 310
Bibliography……Page 311
Epidemiology……Page 312
Diagnosis……Page 313
Bibliography……Page 314
Epidemiology……Page 318
Clinical Presentation……Page 319
Laboratory Findings……Page 320
Quarantine……Page 321
Bibliography……Page 322
Epidemiology……Page 324
Clinical Presentation……Page 325
Diagnosis……Page 326
Bibliography……Page 327
Key Points……Page 328
Definition……Page 329
Clinical Evaluation of Acid-Base Balance……Page 330
Base Deficit and Base Excess……Page 331
Definition……Page 332
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 333
Epidemiology……Page 334
Clinical Presentation……Page 335
Treatment……Page 336
Clinical Presentation……Page 337
Diagnosis……Page 338
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 339
Treatment and Outcome……Page 340
Approach to Patients with an Acid-Base Disorder……Page 341
Key Points……Page 342
Pathophysiology and Pharmacology……Page 343
Clinical Presentation……Page 345
Radiology……Page 346
Disposition……Page 347
Key Points……Page 348
Pathophysiology……Page 349
Etiology……Page 351
Laboratory Findings……Page 352
Treatment……Page 353
Bibliography……Page 354
Key Points……Page 355
Clinical Presentation……Page 356
Circulation……Page 357
Laboratory Findings……Page 358
Bibliography……Page 359
Definition……Page 360
Clinical Presentation……Page 361
Laboratory Findings……Page 362
Treatment……Page 363
Bibliography……Page 364
Pathology……Page 365
Diagnosis……Page 366
Bibliography……Page 367
Key Points……Page 368
Epidemiology……Page 369
Laboratory Studies……Page 370
Diagnosis……Page 371
Euvolemia……Page 372
Key Points……Page 373
Increased Water Loss……Page 374
Laboratory Findings……Page 375
Diagnosis……Page 376
Treatment……Page 377
Key Points……Page 378
Intracellular Shifts……Page 379
Examination……Page 380
Diagnosis……Page 381
Key Points……Page 382
Decreased Renal Excretion……Page 383
Diagnosis……Page 384
Treatment……Page 385
Calcium……Page 386
Hypomagnesemia……Page 387
Examination……Page 388
Emergent Treatment……Page 389
Malignancies……Page 390
Clinical Presentation……Page 391
Diagnosis……Page 392
Bisphosphonates……Page 393
Epidemiology……Page 394
Electrocardiography……Page 395
Clinical Presentation……Page 396
Definition……Page 397
Treatment……Page 398
Epidemiology……Page 399
Chloride……Page 400
Treatment……Page 401
Bibliography……Page 402
ICD Codes……Page 403
Falls……Page 404
Urinary Tract Infections……Page 405
Summary……Page 406
Definition……Page 407
Clinical Presentation……Page 408
Treatment……Page 409
Bibliography……Page 410
Epidemiology……Page 411
Clinical Presentation……Page 412
Laboratory Findings……Page 413
Treatment……Page 414
Bibliography……Page 415
Definition……Page 416
Clinical Presentation……Page 417
Laboratory Findings……Page 420
Treatment and Outcome……Page 421
Bibliography……Page 422
Epidemiology……Page 423
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 424
Treatment……Page 425
Bibliography……Page 426
Definition……Page 427
Bicarbonate Therapy in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation……Page 429
Bibliography……Page 430
Epidemiology……Page 431
Laboratory Findings……Page 432
Treatment……Page 433
Bibliography……Page 434
Pathology……Page 435
Clinical Presentation……Page 436
Examination……Page 438
Treatment……Page 439
Key Points/Quick Reference……Page 440
Risk Factors……Page 441
Examination……Page 442
Diagnosis……Page 443
Treatment……Page 444
Definition……Page 445
Risk Factors……Page 446
Diagnosis……Page 447
Bibliography……Page 448
Definition……Page 449
Pathology……Page 450
Clinical Presentation……Page 452
Examination……Page 453
Treatment……Page 454
Key Points/Quick Reference……Page 455
Pathology……Page 456
Risk Factors……Page 457
Examination……Page 458
Diagnosis and Laboratory Findings……Page 459
Treatment……Page 460
Bibliography……Page 463
Epidemiology……Page 464
Clinical Presentation……Page 465
Diagnosis……Page 466
Bibliography……Page 467
Neurological Examination……Page 468
Anatomical Considerations……Page 469
Global Assessment……Page 470
Sensory Examination……Page 471
Motor Examination……Page 472
Cranial Nerve I (Olfactory)……Page 473
Cranial Nerves III, IV, VI (Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens)……Page 474
Cranial Nerve V (Trigeminal)……Page 476
Cranial Nerve VII (Facial)……Page 477
Cranial Nerve XI (Spinous Accessory)……Page 478
Deep Tendon Reflexes……Page 479
Special Examinations……Page 481
Key Points……Page 482
Definition……Page 483
Clinical Presentation……Page 484
Diagnosis……Page 486
Treatment……Page 487
Bibliography……Page 489
Epidemiology……Page 490
Pathophysiology……Page 491
Clinical Presentation……Page 496
Physical Examination……Page 500
Laboratory Findings……Page 502
Diagnosis……Page 503
Treatment……Page 507
During and Post-treatment……Page 509
Bibliography……Page 513
Etiology……Page 514
Radiographs……Page 515
Bibliography……Page 516
Etiology/Pathogenesis……Page 517
Treatment……Page 518
Definition……Page 519
Breast Abscess……Page 520
Bibliography……Page 521
Definition……Page 522
Clinical Presentation……Page 523
Single-Dose Methotrexate Protocol……Page 524
Absolute Contraindications……Page 525
Key Points……Page 526
Definition……Page 527
Laboratory Findings……Page 528
Bibliography……Page 529
Clinical Presentation……Page 530
Laboratory Findings……Page 531
Key Points……Page 532
Clinical Presentation……Page 533
Treatment……Page 534
Bibliography……Page 535
Pathophysiology……Page 536
Preeclampsia……Page 537
Gestational Hypertension……Page 538
Maternal Evaluation……Page 539
HELLP Syndrome……Page 540
Acute Hypertension……Page 541
Key Points……Page 542
Etiology……Page 543
Treatment……Page 544
Bibliography……Page 545
Pathophysiology……Page 546
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 547
Treatment……Page 548
Definition……Page 549
Examination……Page 550
Radiographs……Page 551
Bibliography……Page 552
Epidemiology……Page 553
Clinical Presentation……Page 554
Treatment……Page 555
Regimen B……Page 556
Key Points……Page 557
Diagnosis……Page 558
Bibliography……Page 559
Examination……Page 560
Treatment……Page 561
Key Points……Page 562
Pathology……Page 563
Diagnosis……Page 564
Bibliography……Page 566
Definition……Page 567
Pathology……Page 568
Diagnosis and Laboratory Findings……Page 569
Bibliography……Page 571
Pathology……Page 572
Laboratory Findings……Page 574
Bibliography……Page 575
Blood Components……Page 576
Platelets……Page 577
Cryoprecipitated Antihemophilic Factor (Cryoprecipitate)……Page 578
Transfusions……Page 579
Hemolytic Reactions……Page 580
Febrile Reactions……Page 581
Transfusion-Related Hemosiderosis……Page 582
Definition……Page 583
Clinical Presentation……Page 584
Diagnosis……Page 585
Bibliography……Page 586
Pathology……Page 587
Clinical Presentation……Page 588
Laboratory Findings……Page 589
Treatment……Page 590
Bibliography……Page 591
Definition……Page 592
Examination……Page 593
Definition……Page 594
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 595
Diagnosis and Specific Back Pain Etiologies……Page 597
Bibliography……Page 599
Epidemiology……Page 600
Physical Examination……Page 601
Radiographs……Page 603
Treatment……Page 604
Bibliography……Page 605
Anatomy……Page 606
Examination……Page 607
Ankle Sprains……Page 608
Tendon Injuries……Page 609
Ankle Fractures……Page 610
Radiographs……Page 611
Treatment……Page 612
Definition……Page 613
Clinical Presentation……Page 614
Radiographs……Page 615
Bibliography……Page 616
Key Points……Page 617
Examination……Page 618
Dislocations……Page 619
Bibliography……Page 620
Anatomy……Page 621
Midfoot Injuries……Page 622
Laboratory Findings……Page 623
Puncture Wounds……Page 624
Definition……Page 625
Anatomy……Page 626
Clinical Presentation……Page 627
Forearm Fractures……Page 628
Carpal Fractures and Injuries……Page 629
Wrist Nerve Entrapment and Overuse Syndromes……Page 631
Bibliography……Page 633
The Bones……Page 634
Extensor Tendons……Page 635
Fractures……Page 636
Dislocations……Page 637
Hand Infections……Page 639
Radiographs……Page 641
Key Points……Page 642
Anatomy……Page 643
Clinical Presentation……Page 644
Bibliography……Page 647
Septic Arthritis……Page 648
Osteomyelitis……Page 649
Septic Arthritis……Page 650
Osteomyelitis……Page 651
Osteomyelitis……Page 652
Osteomyelitis……Page 653
Bibliography……Page 654
Anatomy of the Lower Extremity……Page 655
Radiographs……Page 656
Treatment of Specific Injuries……Page 657
Bibliography……Page 659
Examination……Page 660
Diagnosis……Page 661
Treatment……Page 662
Bibliography……Page 663
Anatomy……Page 664
Clinical Presentation……Page 665
Bibliography……Page 668
The Approach to a Child in the Emergency Care Center……Page 669
Bibliography……Page 671
Epidemiology……Page 672
Treatment……Page 673
Ventricular Fibrillation/Tachycardia Without a Pulse……Page 675
Supraventricular Tachycardia……Page 676
Bibliography……Page 677
Epidemiology……Page 678
Intravenous Access……Page 679
Medications……Page 680
Key Points……Page 681
Clinical Presentation……Page 682
Vital Signs……Page 684
Laboratory Findings……Page 685
Bibliography……Page 686
Pathology……Page 687
Clinical Presentation……Page 688
Common Pediatric Airway Equipment……Page 689
Laryngoscope Blades……Page 690
Rapid Sequence Intubation……Page 691
Cricoid Pressure……Page 692
Neuromuscular Blockade……Page 693
Bibliography……Page 694
Definition……Page 695
Epidemiology……Page 696
Clinical Presentation……Page 697
Examination……Page 698
Bacterial Tracheitis……Page 699
Epiglottitis……Page 700
Foreign Body Aspiration……Page 701
Croup……Page 702
Epiglottitis……Page 703
Bronchiolitis……Page 704
Epidemiology……Page 705
Examination……Page 706
Treatment……Page 707
Bibliography……Page 709
Definition……Page 711
Epidemiology……Page 712
Laboratory Findings……Page 713
Treatment……Page 714
Intravenous Therapy……Page 715
Bibliography……Page 716
Definition……Page 717
Calculation of Maintenance Fluids……Page 718
Calculation of Deficit Fluids……Page 719
Diagnosis……Page 720
Treatment……Page 721
Bibliography……Page 722
Definition……Page 723
Epidemiology……Page 724
Clinical Presentation……Page 725
Examination……Page 726
Occult Bacteremia……Page 727
Meningitis……Page 729
Bibliography……Page 730
Epidemiology……Page 731
Pathophysiology……Page 732
Evaluation……Page 733
Laboratory Tests and Radiographs……Page 737
Treatment……Page 738
Bibliography……Page 741
Pathology……Page 742
Diagnosis……Page 743
Treatment……Page 744
Definition……Page 745
Examination……Page 746
Treatment……Page 747
Key Points……Page 748
Epidemiology……Page 749
Clinical Presentation……Page 750
Laboratory Tests and Radiology……Page 751
Bibliography……Page 752
Definition……Page 753
Pathology……Page 754
Diagnosis……Page 755
Treatment……Page 756
Key Points……Page 757
Epidemiology……Page 758
Laboratory Findings and Diagnosis……Page 759
Treatment……Page 760
Key Points……Page 762
Examination……Page 763
Treatment……Page 764
Bibliography……Page 765
Epidemiology……Page 766
Examination……Page 767
Radiographs……Page 768
Treatment……Page 769
Definition……Page 770
Clinical Presentation……Page 771
Diagnosis……Page 772
Treatment……Page 773
Bibliography……Page 774
Definition……Page 775
Clinical Presentation……Page 776
Examination……Page 778
Treatment……Page 781
Key Points……Page 782
Epidemiology……Page 783
Examination……Page 784
Treatment……Page 785
Bibliography……Page 786
Definition……Page 787
Clinical Presentation……Page 788
Radiographs……Page 789
Laboratory Studies……Page 790
Key Points……Page 791
Diagnosis……Page 792
Jones Minor Criteria……Page 793
Treatment……Page 794
Key Points……Page 795
Clinical Presentation……Page 796
Radiographs……Page 797
Treatment……Page 798
Bibliography……Page 799
Definition……Page 800
Pathology……Page 801
Clinical Presentation……Page 802
Treatment……Page 803
Bibliography……Page 805
Pathology……Page 806
Treatment……Page 807
Definition……Page 809
Clinical Presentation……Page 810
Treatment……Page 811
Key Points……Page 812
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 813
Treatment……Page 814
Definition……Page 815
Etiology……Page 816
Treatment……Page 817
Key Points……Page 819
Clinical Presentation……Page 820
Treatment……Page 821
Definition……Page 822
Nonpharmacological Anxiolysis……Page 824
Local Analgesics……Page 825
Sedatives……Page 826
Analgesics……Page 828
Reversal Agents……Page 829
Bibliography……Page 830
Clinical Presentation……Page 831
Diagnosis……Page 832
Treatment……Page 833
Clinical Presentation……Page 834
Treatment……Page 835
Key Points……Page 836
Laboratory Findings……Page 837
Bibliography……Page 838
Diagnosis……Page 839
Definition……Page 840
Treatment and Outcome……Page 841
Diagnosis……Page 842
Definition……Page 843
Treatment and Outcome……Page 844
Epidemiology……Page 845
Treatment and Outcome……Page 846
Examination……Page 847
Treatment and Outcome……Page 848
Examination……Page 849
Definition……Page 850
Treatment and Outcome……Page 851
Diagnosis……Page 852
Epidemiology……Page 853
Treatment and Outcome……Page 854
Examination……Page 855
Bibliography……Page 856
Definition……Page 857
Diagnosis……Page 858
Treatment……Page 859
Bibliography……Page 860
Indications for Initiation of Mechanical Ventilatory Support……Page 861
Negative-Pressure Ventilation……Page 862
Pressure-Cycled Mode……Page 863
Specific Types of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation……Page 864
Specific Types of Invasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation……Page 866
Bibliography……Page 868
Clinical Presentation……Page 869
Treatment……Page 870
Key Points……Page 871
Pathophysiology……Page 872
Examination……Page 874
Laboratory Findings……Page 875
Treatments and Outcome……Page 876
Disposition……Page 878
Bibliography……Page 879
Key Points……Page 880
Pathophysiology……Page 881
Diagnosis……Page 882
Disposition……Page 883
Bibliography……Page 884
Definition……Page 885
Radiographs……Page 886
Bibliography……Page 887
Respiratory Rate……Page 889
Fraction of Inspired Oxygen……Page 890
Inhalation/Exhalation Ratio……Page 891
COPD Exacerbation……Page 892
Pregnancy……Page 893
Oxygenation……Page 894
Peak and Plateau Pressures……Page 895
Peep and Auto-Peep……Page 898
Bibliography……Page 899
Definition……Page 900
Clinical Presentation……Page 901
Laboratory Findings……Page 902
Treatment……Page 903
Bibliography……Page 904
Epidemiology……Page 905
Laboratory Findings……Page 906
Treatment……Page 907
Key Points……Page 908
Definition……Page 909
Diagnosis……Page 910
Treatment……Page 911
Bibliography……Page 913
Key Points……Page 914
Clinical Presentation……Page 915
Wells Criteria……Page 916
Geneva (Wicki) Criteria……Page 917
Prothrombin Time/Activated PTT……Page 918
Diagnosis……Page 919
Treatment……Page 920
Bibliography……Page 922
Analgesics……Page 923
Sedatives……Page 925
Other Sedating Medications……Page 927
Neuromuscular Blockers (Paralytics)……Page 928
Conclusion……Page 929
Bibliography……Page 930
Treatment……Page 931
Bibliography……Page 934
Nontraumatic Hypovolemic……Page 935
Traumatic Cardiogenic Shock……Page 936
Treatment……Page 937
Bibliography……Page 939
Toxicokinetics and Pharmacokinetics……Page 940
Overview of the Approach to Treatment of a Poisoned Patient……Page 941
“Safety Net” and Initial Evaluation of the Poisoned Patient……Page 942
Examination……Page 943
Laboratory Findings……Page 944
Supportive Care……Page 945
Antidotes……Page 946
Bibliography……Page 947
Definition……Page 948
Clinical Presentation……Page 949
Diagnosis……Page 950
Treatment and Outcome……Page 952
Definition……Page 953
Treatment……Page 954
Key Points……Page 955
Pathology……Page 956
Examination……Page 957
Treatment……Page 958
Key Points……Page 960
Clinical Presentation……Page 961
Laboratory Findings……Page 962
Treatment……Page 963
Bibliography……Page 964
Epidemiology……Page 965
Clinical Presentation……Page 966
Laboratory Findings……Page 967
Bibliography……Page 968
Epidemiology……Page 969
Laboratory Findings……Page 970
Treatment and Outcome……Page 971
Bibliography……Page 972
Definition……Page 973
Diagnosis……Page 974
Treatment……Page 975
Key Points……Page 976
Clinical Presentation……Page 977
Treatment……Page 978
Definition……Page 979
Examination……Page 980
Bibliography……Page 981
Definition……Page 982
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 983
Treatment……Page 984
Bibliography……Page 985
Epidemiology……Page 986
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 987
Treatment……Page 989
Bibliography……Page 990
Key Points……Page 991
Epidemiology……Page 992
Clinical Presentation……Page 993
Diagnosis……Page 994
Treatment……Page 995
Definition……Page 997
Diagnosis……Page 999
Treatment and Outcome……Page 1000
Key Points……Page 1001
Definition……Page 1002
Clinical Presentation……Page 1003
Treatment and Outcome……Page 1004
Bibliography……Page 1005
Pathophysiology and Pharmacology……Page 1006
Clinical Presentation……Page 1008
Laboratory Findings……Page 1009
Disposition……Page 1010
Definition……Page 1011
Clinical Presentation……Page 1012
Laboratory Findings……Page 1013
Treatment……Page 1014
Bibliography……Page 1015
Pathophysiology……Page 1016
Clinical Presentation……Page 1018
Diagnosis and Treatment……Page 1019
Key Points……Page 1020
Epidemiology……Page 1021
Diagnosis……Page 1022
Treatment……Page 1023
Key Points……Page 1024
Examination……Page 1025
Treatment……Page 1026
Key Points……Page 1027
Clinical Presentation……Page 1028
Diagnosis……Page 1029
Bibliography……Page 1030
Pathophysiology……Page 1031
Radiographs……Page 1032
Bibliography……Page 1033
Pathology……Page 1034
Laboratory Findings……Page 1035
Bibliography……Page 1036
Definition……Page 1037
Diagnosis……Page 1038
Treatment and Outcome……Page 1039
Bibliography……Page 1040
Pathophysiology……Page 1041
Laboratory Findings……Page 1042
Bibliography……Page 1043
Definition……Page 1044
Clinical Presentation……Page 1045
Laboratory Findings……Page 1046
Bibliography……Page 1047
Epidemiology……Page 1048
Diagnosis……Page 1049
Bibliography……Page 1050
Pathophysiology……Page 1051
Clinical Presentation……Page 1052
Treatment……Page 1053
Bibliography……Page 1054
Epidemiology……Page 1055
Pathology……Page 1056
Laboratory Findings……Page 1057
Radiographs……Page 1058
Treatment……Page 1059
Bibliography……Page 1060
Definition……Page 1061
Cardiovascular System……Page 1062
Hypokalemia……Page 1063
Treatment……Page 1064
Bibliography……Page 1066
Epidemiology……Page 1067
Laboratory Findings……Page 1068
Clinical Presentation……Page 1069
Examination……Page 1070
Diagnosis……Page 1073
Key Points……Page 1074
Internal……Page 1075
Diagnosis……Page 1076
Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage……Page 1077
Treatment……Page 1078
Bibliography……Page 1079
Clinical Presentation……Page 1080
Examination……Page 1082
Treatment……Page 1083
Definition……Page 1084
Skull Fractures……Page 1085
Hematomas……Page 1086
Disposition……Page 1088
Bibliography……Page 1089
Airway Management……Page 1090
Neurological Evaluation……Page 1092
Evaluation and Stabilization……Page 1095
Induction and Intubation……Page 1096
Bibliography……Page 1097
Anatomy……Page 1098
Mechanisms of Injury……Page 1099
Type I Pelvic Fractures……Page 1100
Type III Pelvic Fractures……Page 1102
Type IV Pelvic Fractures……Page 1103
Examination……Page 1104
Treatment……Page 1105
Bibliography……Page 1106
Definition……Page 1107
Clinical Presentation……Page 1108
Laboratory Findings……Page 1110
Treatment……Page 1111
Key Points……Page 1112
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 1113
Tension Pneumothorax……Page 1114
Flail Chest and Pulmonary Contusion……Page 1115
Cardiac Tamponade……Page 1116
Simple Pneumothorax……Page 1118
Traumatic Aortic Disruption and Penetrating Injury……Page 1119
Traumatic Diaphragmatic Injury……Page 1120
Bibliography……Page 1121
Definition……Page 1122
Physiology of Pregnancy……Page 1123
Maternal-Fetal Hemorrhage……Page 1125
Examination and Treatment……Page 1126
Radiographs……Page 1127
Bibliography……Page 1128
Pathology……Page 1130
Radiography……Page 1132
Treatment……Page 1133
Key Points……Page 1134
Pathophysiology……Page 1135
Cardiovascular Complications of ESRD……Page 1136
Hypertension……Page 1137
Skeletal Emergencies……Page 1138
Transplant Rejection……Page 1139
Bibliography……Page 1140
Definitions……Page 1141
Laboratory Findings……Page 1142
Bibliography……Page 1143
Definition……Page 1144
Examination……Page 1145
Treatment and Outcomes……Page 1146
Bibliography……Page 1147
Epidemiology……Page 1148
Diagnosis……Page 1149
Antimicrobial Therapy……Page 1150
Bibliography……Page 1151
Epidemiology……Page 1152
Examination……Page 1153
Diagnosis……Page 1154
Bibliography……Page 1155
Clinical Presentation……Page 1156
Radiographs……Page 1157
Bibliography……Page 1158
Epidemiology……Page 1159
Clinical Presentation and Examination……Page 1160
Radiographs……Page 1161
Treatment……Page 1162
Bibliography……Page 1163
CPT Codes……Page 1164
Epidemiology……Page 1165
Heart Failure……Page 1166
Pulmonary Failure……Page 1167
Laboratory Findings……Page 1168
Diagnosis……Page 1169
Treatment……Page 1170
Infection……Page 1171
Bibliography……Page 1172
Definition……Page 1173
Epidemiology……Page 1174
Laboratory Findings……Page 1176
Radiographs……Page 1177
Treatment……Page 1178
Bibliography……Page 1179
Epidemiology……Page 1180
Clinical Presentation……Page 1181
Laboratory Findings……Page 1182
Treatment……Page 1183
Bibliography……Page 1184
Index.pdf……Page 1185
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