Neural organization: structure, function, and dynamics

Michael A. Arbib, Peter Erdi, John Szentagothai026201159X, 9780262011594

In Neural Organization , Arbib, Érdi, and Szentágothai integrate structural, functional, and dynamical approaches to the interaction of brain models and neurobiologcal experiments. Both structure-based “bottom-up” and function- based “top-down” models offer coherent concepts by which to evaluate the experimental data. The goal of this book is to point out the advantages of a multidisciplinary, multistrategied approach to the brain. Part I of Neural Organization provides a detailed introduction to each of the three areas of structure, function, and dynamics. Structure refers to the anatomical aspects of the brain and the relations between different brain regions. Function refers to skills and behaviors, which are explained by means of functional schemas and biologically based neural networks. Dynamics refers to the use of a mathematical framework to analyze the temporal change of neural activities and synaptic connectivities that underlie brain development and plasticity–in terms of both detailed single-cell models and large-scale network models. In part II, the authors show how their systematic approach can be used to analyze specific parts of the nervous system–the olfactory system, hippocampus, thalamus, cerebral cortex, cerebellum, and basal ganglia–as well as to integrate data from the study of brain regions, functional models, and the dynamics of neural networks. In conclusion, they offer a plan for the use of their methods in the development of cognitive neuroscience.

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Table of contents :
Preface……Page 6
Overviews……Page 9
1 The Many Themes of Neural Organization……Page 10
2 A Structural Overview……Page 15
3 A Functional Overview……Page 32
4 A Dynamical Overview……Page 66
5 The Olfactory System……Page 106
6 Hippocampus……Page 125
7 Thalamus……Page 170
8 Cerebral Cortex……Page 183
9 Cerebellum……Page 231
10 Basal Ganglia……Page 264
11 Prospects for a Neuroscience of Cognition……Page 287
Appendixes……Page 308
Appendix B……Page 310
References……Page 312
Index……Page 369