Small Scale Processes in Geophysical Fluid Flows

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Edition: 1

Series: International Geophysics 67

ISBN: 9780124340701, 0124340709

Size: 46 MB (48282825 bytes)

Pages: 1-888/917

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Lakshmi H. Kantha and Carol Anne Clayson (Eds.)9780124340701, 0124340709

While ocean waves are the most visible example of oceanic mixing processes, this macroscale mixing process represents but one end of the spectrum of mixing processes operating in the ocean. At the scale of a typical phytoplanktoic diatom or larval fish inhabiting these seas, the most important mixing processes occur on the molecular scale – at the scale of turbulence. Physical-biological interactions at this scale are of paramount importance to the productivity of the seas (fisheries) and the heat balance that controls large scale ocean climate phenomena such as El Niño and tornadoes. This book grew out of the need for a comprehensive treatment of the diverse elements of geophysical fluid flow at the microscale. Kantha and Clayson have arranged a logial exposition of the various mixing processes operating within and between the oceans and its boundaries with the atmosphere and ocean floor. The authors’ intent is to develop a volume that would provide a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental elements of ocean mixing so that students, academics, and professional fluid dynamicists and oceanographers can access this essential information from one source. This volume will serve as both a valuable reference tool for mathematically inclined limnologists, oceanographers and fluid modelers.* Simple models of oceanic and atmospheric boundary layers are discussed* Comprehensive and up-to-date review* Useful for graduate level course* Essential for modeling the oceans and the atmosphere* Color Plates”

Table of contents :
Content:
Foreword
Pages xiii-xiv
Walter Munk

Preface
Pages xv-xvii
Lakshmi H. Kantha, Carol Anne Clayson

List of acronyms
Pages xix-xxiii

Prologue
Pages xxv-xxviii

Chapter 1 Turbulence
Pages 1-111

Chapter 2 Oceanic mixed layer
Pages 113-281

Chapter 3 Atmospheric boundary layer
Pages 283-415

Chapter 4 Surface exchange processes
Pages 417-509

Chapter 5 Surface waves
Pages 511-614

Chapter 6 Internal waves
Pages 615-683

Chapter 7 Double-diffusive processes
Pages 685-733

Chapter 8 Lakes and reservoirs
Pages 735-772,I-IV

Appendix A Units
Pages 773-782

Appendix B Equations of state
Pages 783-792

Appendix C Important scales and nondimensional quantities
Pages 793-802

Appendix D Wave motions
Pages 803-804

References
Pages 805-854

Biographies
Pages 855-863

Index
Pages 865-883

International geophysics series
Pages 885-888

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