978-0-12-007847-9
This volume of the A&uun~.s records vigorous progress in both the science and technology of catalysis, illustrating how fundamental understanding is paving the way to new technology. Bohnen and Cornils trace more than six decades of the development of the venerable hydroformylation process. The technology has improved steadily Lvith a deepening understanding of the chemistry of metal complexes, the discovery of new metal-ligand combinations for selective hydroformylation, and the mastery of a two-phase (liquid – liquid) process that facilitates efficient productPcatalyst separation and recycling of the catalyst.Rostrup-Nielsen, Sehested, and Nurskov provide an update of catalytic technology for synthesis gas manufacture by steam reforming. The chapter is a compelling illustration of the value of a well-managed interplay between fundamental and applied research. The authors integrate industrial practice with laboratory measurements of catalytic kinetics. surface science investigations of model catalysts, characterization of fresh and aged catalysts by transmission electron microscopy, and modern theory. Advances in the technology of steam reforming rest on a solid foundation of fundamental understanding of the complex phenomena occurring in the process. |
Table of contents : Content: Editorial Board Pages ii-iii Contributors Page xi Preface Pages xiii-xiv H. Knözinger, B.C. Gates W. Keith Hall 1918–2001 Pages xv-xvii W.C. Conner Jr., J.W. Hightower, W.B. Millman George C.A. Schuit 1910–2001 Pages xix-xxi V.H.J. de Beer, Bruce C. Gates, Jan H.C. van Hoof, James R. Katzer, J.W. Niemantsverdriet Hydroformylation of alkenes: An industrial view of the status and importance Original Research Article Pages 1-64 Hans-Willi Bohnen, Boy Cornils Hydrogen and synthesis gas by steam- and C02 reforming Original Research Article Pages 65-139 Jens R. Rostrup-Nielsen, Jens Sehested, Jens K. Nørskov Oxide solid solutions as catalysts Original Research Article Pages 141-306 Alessandro Cimino, Frank S. Stone Characterization of oxide surfaces and zeolites by carbon monoxide as an IR probe molecule Original Research Article Pages 307-511 Konstantin I. Hadjiivanov, Georgi N. Vayssilov Index Pages 513-525 |
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