DSPedia98. An A to Z of Digital Signal Processing

Table of contents :
A-law Compander:……Page 3
Absolute Error:……Page 4
Accuracy:……Page 5
Active Filter:……Page 6
Active Noise Control (ANC):……Page 7
Active Vibration Control (AVT):……Page 9
Adaptive Filter:……Page 10
Adaptive Line Enhancer (ALE):……Page 13
Adaptive Spectral Perceptual Entropy Coding (ASPEC):……Page 14
Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding (ATRAC):……Page 15
Aliasing:……Page 16
All-pass Filter:……Page 17
All-pass Filter, Phase Compensation:……Page 20
All-pass Filter, Fractional Sample Delay Implementation:……Page 21
All-Pole Filter:……Page 22
Amplifier:……Page 24
Analog Computer:……Page 25
Analog to Digital Converter (A/D or ADC):……Page 26
Anti-alias Filter:……Page 27
Architecture:……Page 28
Asymptotic:……Page 29
Attack-Decay-Sustain-Release (ADSR):……Page 30
Audio Engineering Society (AES):……Page 31
Audiometer:……Page 32
Audiometry:……Page 33
Autocorrelation:……Page 34
Autoregressive (AR) Model:……Page 35
Autoregressive Modelling (inverse):……Page 37
AZTEC Algorithm:……Page 40
Baseband:……Page 43
Beamforming:……Page 44
Beat Frequencies:……Page 45
Bell 212:……Page 47
Bidiagonal Matrix:……Page 48
Binaural Beats:……Page 49
Bipolar (1):……Page 50
Broadband:……Page 51
Burst Errors:……Page 52
Byte:……Page 53
Central Processing Unit (CPU):……Page 55
Circulant Matrix:……Page 56
Codebook Coding:……Page 57
Comb Filter:……Page 58
Compact Disc (CD):……Page 63
Complex Base:……Page 64
Complex Numbers:……Page 65
Complex Plane:……Page 66
Complex Roots:……Page 67
Compression:……Page 68
Condition Code Register (CCR):……Page 69
Continuous Variable Slope Delta Modulator (CVSD):……Page 70
Convolution:……Page 71
Co-processor:……Page 72
Correlation Matrix:……Page 73
Cross Correlation Vector:……Page 74
Cut-off Frequency:……Page 75
Cyclostationary:……Page 76
Data Windowing:……Page 77
Decimation:……Page 78
Delta Modulation:……Page 80
Diagonal Matrix:……Page 81
Differentiator:……Page 82
Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM):……Page 83
Digital Audio:……Page 84
Digital Audio Tape (DAT):……Page 86
Digital Compact Cassette (DCC):……Page 87
Digital Filter:……Page 88
Digital Filter Order:……Page 96
Diotic:……Page 97
Discrete Fourier Transform:……Page 98
Discrete Fourier Transform, Redundant Computation:……Page 104
Discrete Fourier Transform, Spectral Aliasing:……Page 105
Dithering (audio):……Page 107
Downsampling:……Page 112
DSP Board:……Page 113
Dual Slope:……Page 114
Dual Tone Multifrequency (DTMF):……Page 115
Dual Tone Multifrequency (DTMF), Tone Generation:……Page 116
Dual Tone Multifrequency (DTMF), Tone Detection:……Page 118
Dynamic Range:……Page 119
Ear:……Page 121
Echo Cancellation:……Page 122
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC):……Page 123
Elementary Signals:……Page 124
Entropy Coding:……Page 125
Equalisation:……Page 126
Equivalent Sound Continuous Level (Leq):……Page 127
Error Analysis:……Page 128
Euler’s Formula:……Page 129
Evoked Potentials:……Page 130
Exponential Function:……Page 131
F-Series Recommendations:……Page 133
Fast Fourier Transform (FFT):……Page 135
Fast Fourier Transform, Decimation-in-Frequency (DIF):……Page 138
Filters:……Page 139
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter:……Page 141
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter, Bit Errors:……Page 147
Finite Impulse Response Filter (FIR), Linear Phase:……Page 148
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter, Order Reversed:……Page 150
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter, Wordlength:……Page 153
Finite Impulse Response (FIR) Filter, Zeroes:……Page 154
fs:……Page 155
Fourier Series:……Page 156
Fourier Series, Amplitude/Phase Representation:……Page 160
Fourier Series, Complex Exponential Representation:……Page 162
Fourier Transform:……Page 166
Fractional Binary:……Page 172
Frequency Range of Hearing:……Page 173
Formants:……Page 174
Fuzzy Logic:……Page 175
G-Series Recommendations:……Page 177
Gibbs Phenomenon:……Page 181
Global Minimum:……Page 182
Goertzel’s Algorithm:……Page 183
Group Delay:……Page 185
Group Speciale Mobile (GSM):……Page 186
H-Series Recommendations:……Page 187
Handshaking:……Page 188
Hearing Aids:……Page 189
Hearing Loss:……Page 190
Hilbert Transform:……Page 191
Hyperparaboloid:……Page 192
HyTime:……Page 193
I-Series Recommendations:……Page 195
Imaginary Number:……Page 197
Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) Filter:……Page 198
Information Theory:……Page 199
Integration (1):……Page 200
Integrator:……Page 201
Interleaving:……Page 202
International Organisation for Standards (ISO):……Page 203
Interpolation:……Page 205
Inverse System Identification:……Page 206
ITU-R Recommendations:……Page 207
i860:……Page 209
J-Series Recommendations:……Page 211
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG):……Page 212
Just Noticeable Difference:……Page 213
Kronecker Product:……Page 215
Least Mean Squares (LMS) Algorithm:……Page 217
Least Mean Squares (LMS) Algorithm Convergence:……Page 221
Least Mean Squares (LMS) Algorithm Misadjustment:……Page 223
Least Mean Squares (LMS) Algorithm Variants:……Page 224
Least Mean Squares (LMS) Filtered-X Algorithm:……Page 226
Least Mean Squares (LMS) IIR Algorithms:……Page 227
Least Squares:……Page 229
Least Squares Residual:……Page 231
Linear Predictive Coding (LPC):……Page 232
Linear System:……Page 233
Logarithmic Frequency:……Page 234
Lossless Compression:……Page 235
LU:……Page 236
Marginally Stable:……Page 237
Matrix:……Page 238
Matrix Algorithms:……Page 239
Matrix Decompositions:……Page 240
Matrix Premultiplication:……Page 253
Matrix Operations:……Page 254
Matrix Operation Complexity:……Page 256
Matrix Properties:……Page 257
Matrix Scaling:……Page 266
Matrix, Structured:……Page 267
Maximum Length Sequences:……Page 269
Mean Squared Value:……Page 270
MiniDisc (MD):……Page 271
Minimum Shift Keying (MSK):……Page 272
Mosaic:……Page 273
Moving Average (MA) FIR Filter:……Page 274
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG):……Page 276
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) – Audio:……Page 277
Multimedia:……Page 278
Multimedia Standards:……Page 279
Multiprocessing:……Page 280
Music:……Page 281
Music Synthesis:……Page 285
Newton LMS:……Page 287
Noise Cancellation:……Page 288
Nonlinear:……Page 289
Non-Return to Zero (NRZ):……Page 290
Normalised Step Size LMS:……Page 291
Notch Filter:……Page 292
Numerical Integrity:……Page 294
Numerical Properties:……Page 295
Nyquist:……Page 296
Operational Amplifier (or Op-Amp):……Page 297
Oversampling:……Page 298
Parallel Multiplier:……Page 301
Parseval’s Theorem:……Page 302
Percussion:……Page 304
Phase:……Page 306
Pipelining Execution:……Page 307
Poles:……Page 308
Power Rails:……Page 309
Precision Adaptive Subband Coding (PASC):……Page 310
Probability:……Page 313
Pseudo-Inverse Matrix:……Page 314
Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence (PRBS):……Page 315
Psychoacoustics:……Page 319
Pulse Width Modulation (PWM):……Page 320
Pythagorean (Music) Scale:……Page 321
Quadratic Formula:……Page 323
Quantization:……Page 324
Quantization Noise:……Page 325
Quantisation Noise, Reduction by Oversampling:……Page 327
Quicktime:……Page 329
Random Variable:……Page 331
RC Circuit:……Page 335
Reciprocal Polynomial:……Page 337
Rectangular Pulse (Continuous and Discrete Time):……Page 338
Recursive Least Squares (RLS):……Page 340
Recursive Least Squares (RLS) – Exponentially Weighted:……Page 345
Relative Error:……Page 347
Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF):……Page 348
Roll-off:……Page 349
Round-Off Error:……Page 351
Run Length Encoding (RLE):……Page 352
Saturation Arithmetic:……Page 353
Semi-vowels:……Page 354
Shielded Pair:……Page 355
Sigma Delta (S-D):……Page 356
Sigma Delta, Anti-Alias Filter:……Page 362
Signal Flow Graph (SFG):……Page 363
Sinc Function:……Page 364
Sine Wave:……Page 365
Sones:……Page 366
Sound Intensity:……Page 367
Sound Pressure Level (SPL):……Page 368
Sound Pressure Level (SPL) Weighting Curves:……Page 369
Spatial Filtering:……Page 370
Spectral Masking:……Page 371
Speech Synthesis:……Page 373
Speed of Sound:……Page 374
Square Root:……Page 375
Standards:……Page 376
Strict Sense Stationary:……Page 377
Surround Sound:……Page 378
Systolic arrays:……Page 379
T-Series Recommendations:……Page 381
Temporal Masking:……Page 382
Threshold Detection:……Page 383
Threshold of Hearing:……Page 384
Tonal Distortion:……Page 385
TP Algorithm:……Page 387
Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM):……Page 388
Triangular Pulse (Continuous and Discrete Time):……Page 389
Tweeter:……Page 390
Two-wire Circuit:……Page 391
Unit Impulse Function (Continuous Time and Discrete Time):……Page 393
Unit Step Function (Continuous Time and Discrete Time):……Page 394
Upsampling:……Page 395
V-Series Recommendations:……Page 397
Variance:……Page 398
Vector Operations:……Page 399
Vector Properties and Definitions:……Page 401
Viterbi Algorithm:……Page 405
VXI Bus:……Page 406
Waveform:……Page 407
Weight Vector:……Page 408
Western Music Scale:……Page 409
Wide Sense Stationarity:……Page 414
Wiener-Hopf Equations:……Page 415
Window:……Page 419
World Wide Web (WWW):……Page 420
Woofer:……Page 421
xk:……Page 423
Yule Walker Equations:……Page 425
Z-transform:……Page 427
11.2896 MHz:……Page 429
147:……Page 430
205:……Page 431
300:……Page 432
& 3.92dB:……Page 433
480 Hz:……Page 434
7200 bits/sec:……Page 435
96000:……Page 436
CD-DV:……Page 437
DRAM……Page 438
ISO……Page 439
ms……Page 440
PRNS……Page 441
THD……Page 442
ISO……Page 443