Encyclopedia of Genetics, Genomics, Proteomics and Informatics

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Edition: 3rd

Volume: Volume 2

ISBN: 9781402067532, 1402067534, 9781402067549, 1402067542

Size: 56 MB (59176774 bytes)

Pages: 1822/1822

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George P. Rédei9781402067532, 1402067534, 9781402067549, 1402067542

The new, 3rd edition is an updated version of the best-seller earlier books. It includes about 56% more words than the 1,392-page 2nd edition of 2003. The number of illustrations increased to almost 2,000 and their quality has improved by design and four colors. Cross-references among entries are expanded. The statements are supported by references; more than 14,000 journal papers and more than 3,000 books are listed. The book includes ~1,800 current databases and web servers. Retractions and corrigenda are pointed out.

It covers the basics and the latest in genomics, proteomics, genetic engineering, small RNAs, transcription factories, chromosome territories, stem cells, genetic networks, epigenetics, prions, hereditary diseases, patents, etc. Similar integrated information is not available in textbooks or on the Internet. The journal reviews called it the best, high-quality resource for researchers, instructors and students of basic and applied biology, as well as for physicians and lawyers or even for interested laymen because of the clarity of presentation.


Table of contents :
cover-large.gif.jpeg……Page 1
front-matter.pdf……Page 2
Outline placeholder……Page 0
Str1……Page 5
Preface to the First Edition……Page 6
Str1……Page 7
Preface to the Third Edition……Page 8
Str1……Page 9
A Site……Page 10
alphabeta T Cells……Page 11
ABC Transporters……Page 12
Abetalipoproteinemia……Page 13
ABM Paper……Page 14
Abortion, Spontaneous……Page 15
Absolute Linkage……Page 16
Ac-Ds……Page 17
Access Time……Page 18
Acentric Fragment……Page 19
Acetyl-CoA……Page 20
Achaete-scute Complex……Page 21
Achondroplasia……Page 22
AcMNPV……Page 23
Acquired Characters, Inheritance of……Page 24
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome……Page 25
Acrosome Reaction……Page 33
Actin……Page 34
Activation of Mutagens……Page 35
Acupuncture……Page 36
Adaptation……Page 37
Adaptive Landscape……Page 38
Adaptor Proteins……Page 39
Addiction……Page 40
Adeno-Associated Virus……Page 41
Adenosine……Page 42
Adenovirus……Page 43
Adenylosuccinase Deficiency……Page 44
Adiponectin……Page 45
Adoptive Cellular Therapy……Page 46
Adrenoleukodystrophy……Page 47
Aequorin……Page 48
Affinity Chromatography……Page 49
After Morning Pill……Page 50
Age and Mutation in Human Populations……Page 51
Agglutinin……Page 52
Aging……Page 53
Agrobacterial Vectors……Page 57
Agropine……Page 58
AIRE……Page 59
Alagille Syndrome……Page 60
Albinism……Page 61
Albumins……Page 62
Alcoholism……Page 63
Alfalfa……Page 64
Alien Substitution……Page 65
Alkaloids……Page 66
Allele……Page 67
Allelic Combinations……Page 69
Allelic Frequencies……Page 70
Allergy……Page 71
Allodiploid……Page 72
Allopolyploid……Page 73
Alopecia……Page 74
Alpha Parameter……Page 75
Alphavirus……Page 76
Alternate Disjunction……Page 77
Alternative Splicing……Page 78
Alu Family……Page 79
Alzheimer’s Disease……Page 80
Amber Suppressor……Page 83
Ames Test……Page 84
Amino Acid Analyzer……Page 85
Amino Acid Replacements……Page 86
Aminoacylation……Page 87
Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases……Page 88
Aminoglycoside Phosphotransferases……Page 89
Amitochondriate……Page 90
AMPA……Page 91
Amphitropic Molecule……Page 92
Amplification……Page 93
Amyloidosis……Page 94
Amylopectin……Page 95
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis……Page 96
Analysis of Variance……Page 97
Anaplasma marginale……Page 98
Ancient DNA……Page 99
Ancient Organisms……Page 100
Androgenesis……Page 101
Aneuploidy……Page 102
Angiogenesis……Page 104
Angiostatin……Page 106
Animal Hormones……Page 107
Animal Models……Page 108
Animal Pole……Page 109
Animalcules……Page 110
Annealing……Page 111
Anomalous Genetic Ratios……Page 112
Ant……Page 113
Anthocyanin……Page 114
Anthrax……Page 115
Antibiotic Resistance……Page 116
Antibiotics……Page 117
Antibodies……Page 118
Antibody Antigenization……Page 120
Antibody Gene Switching……Page 121
Antibody Microarray……Page 122
Anticarcinogen……Page 123
Antidiuretic Hormone……Page 124
Antigen Presenting Cell……Page 125
Antigenic Sin……Page 126
Antihemophilic Factors……Page 127
Antimicrobial Peptides……Page 128
Antirestriction Mechanisms……Page 129
Antisense RNA……Page 130
Antisense Technologies……Page 131
Antitermination……Page 132
Antivector Cellular Immunity……Page 133
Aorta……Page 134
APC……Page 135
APH(3′)II……Page 136
Apicoplast……Page 137
Apoenzyme……Page 138
Apoptosis……Page 139
Apostatic Selection……Page 142
Aptamer……Page 143
Arabidopsis Mutagen Assays……Page 144
Arabidopsis thaliana……Page 145
Arabinose Operon……Page 146
Aracne……Page 147
alpha-Repeat……Page 148
Arginyl tRNA Synthetase……Page 149
Arnold-Chiari Malformation……Page 150
Arrestin……Page 151
Arsenic……Page 152
Arthritis……Page 153
Artificial Selection……Page 154
Ascaris megalocephala……Page 155
Aschheim-Zondek Test……Page 156
Ascus……Page 157
ASO……Page 158
Aspartoacylase Deficiency……Page 159
Aspirin……Page 160
Association Test……Page 161
Asthma……Page 162
Asymmetric Cell Division……Page 163
Ataxia Telangiectasia……Page 164
Atherosclerosis……Page 165
Atom Microscopy……Page 166
Atomic Radiations……Page 167
ATPase……Page 168
ATRX……Page 169
Attenuation, Viral……Page 170
Auberger Blood Group……Page 171
AUG Codon……Page 172
Autism……Page 173
Autogenous Suppression……Page 174
Autoimmune Disease……Page 175
Autophagy……Page 176
Autoploid……Page 177
Autoprocessing……Page 178
Autosexing……Page 179
Auxins……Page 180
Auxotroph……Page 181
Axenfeld-Rieger Anomaly……Page 182
5-Azacytidine……Page 183
Azorhizobium……Page 184
Sec1……Page 185
B Chromosome……Page 186
B Lymphocyte Receptor……Page 187
BACH……Page 188
Bacillus subtilis……Page 189
Bacillus thuumlringiensis……Page 190
Bacteria……Page 191
Bacterial Recombination Frequency……Page 192
Bacteriophages……Page 193
Baculoviruses……Page 194
Balanced Lethals……Page 195
Baldness……Page 196
Band……Page 197
Bar……Page 198
Bardet-Biedl Syndrome……Page 199
BARNASE……Page 200
Basal Body……Page 201
Base……Page 202
Base Substitutions……Page 203
Basidium……Page 204
Bayes’ Theorem……Page 205
BCIP……Page 206
BDNF……Page 207
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome……Page 208
Beethoven, Ludwig van……Page 209
Behavior Genetics……Page 210
Bence-Jones Protein……Page 212
Berardinelli-Seip Congenital Lipodystrophy……Page 213
Beta Galactosidase……Page 214
Bialaphos……Page 215
Bidirectional Gene Organization……Page 216
Bim……Page 217
Binding Proteins……Page 218
Binomial Probability……Page 219
Biocrystalization……Page 220
Bioinformatics……Page 221
Biological Control……Page 222
Biomimetic Particles……Page 223
Bioremediation……Page 224
Biotechnology……Page 225
Bipolar Mood Disorder……Page 226
Bispecific Monoclonal Antibodies……Page 227
Bivalent Promoters……Page 228
Blank Allele……Page 229
Bleeder Disease……Page 230
Blister……Page 231
Blood Clotting Pathways……Page 232
Blunt End……Page 233
Bone Morphogenetic Protein……Page 235
Bootstrap……Page 236
Borrelia……Page 237
Boundary Element……Page 238
Brachydactyly……Page 239
Bradford Method……Page 240
Brain, Human……Page 241
Brassica oleracea……Page 242
Breakage-Fusion-Bridge Cycles……Page 243
Breast Cancer……Page 244
Breeding System……Page 247
Britten & Davidson Model……Page 248
Bronze Age……Page 249
betaTrCP……Page 250
Buffer Sequences……Page 251
Burbank, Luther……Page 252
Bystander Effect……Page 253
Sec2……Page 254
CAAT Box……Page 255
Cadherins……Page 256
Caenorhabditis elegans……Page 257
Caffeine……Page 258
Calcineurin……Page 259
Calico Cat……Page 260
Calmodulin……Page 261
CAM……Page 262
cAMP……Page 263
Campomelic Dysplasia……Page 264
Cancer……Page 265
Cancer Gene Therapy……Page 270
Cancer Stem Cell……Page 273
Cancer Therapy……Page 274
Candidiasis, Familial, Chronic Mucocutaneous……Page 275
Cannibalism……Page 276
Capillary Electrophoresis……Page 277
Capsaicin……Page 278
Carbocation……Page 279
Carcinogen……Page 280
CARD……Page 281
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated……Page 282
Caroli Disease……Page 283
Cartilage-Hair Dysplasia……Page 284
Cascade Hybridization……Page 285
Caspase……Page 286
Castration……Page 287
Cataracts……Page 288
Cathepsins……Page 289
Cattle……Page 290
Cave Art……Page 291
CBP……Page 292
CD2……Page 293
CD21……Page 294
CD40……Page 295
CD64……Page 296
CD Fraction……Page 297
CDC18……Page 298
CDC42……Page 299
CDF……Page 300
CDK……Page 301
ce……Page 302
Celiac Disease……Page 304
Cell Comparisons……Page 305
Cell Cycle……Page 306
Cell Division……Page 309
Cell Fusion……Page 310
Cell Membranes……Page 311
Cell Selection……Page 313
Cell Wall……Page 314
Cell-Free Protein Synthesis……Page 315
Central Core Disease……Page 316
Centromere……Page 317
Centromere C Protein……Page 320
Centrosome……Page 321
Cerberus……Page 322
Ceroid Lipofuscinosis……Page 323
Chagas Disease……Page 324
Channeling……Page 325
Chaperonins……Page 326
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease……Page 327
Charon Vector(s)……Page 328
Checkerboard……Page 329
Chelation……Page 331
Chemical Mutagens……Page 332
Chemokines……Page 333
Chemotherapy……Page 334
Chi square……Page 335
Chiasma……Page 336
Chicken……Page 337
Chimeraplasty……Page 338
Chimpanzee……Page 339
ChIP……Page 340
Chlamydia……Page 341
Chloramphenicol……Page 342
Chloroplast Genetics……Page 343
Chloroplast Import……Page 346
Chloroplasts……Page 347
Cholera Toxin……Page 348
Cholesterols……Page 349
Chondrodysplasia……Page 350
Choroid……Page 351
Chromatin……Page 352
Chromatin Filament……Page 353
Chromatography……Page 354
Chromomethylase……Page 355
Chromosomal Rearrangements……Page 356
Chromosome Arm……Page 358
Chromosome Breakage……Page 359
Chromosome Configuration……Page 360
Chromosome Doubling……Page 361
Chromosome Knobs……Page 362
Chromosome Numbers……Page 363
Chromosome Pairing……Page 364
Chromosome Puffing……Page 365
Chromosome Set……Page 366
Chromosome Substitution……Page 367
Chromosome Territories……Page 368
Chromosome Walking……Page 369
Chronic Granulomatous Disease……Page 370
CIITA……Page 371
CIR……Page 372
Circadian Rhythm……Page 373
Cirrhosis of the Liver……Page 374
Cis-Regulatory Modules……Page 375
Citrus……Page 376
Claspin……Page 377
Clavulanate……Page 378
Cleavage Nucleus……Page 379
Clinical Tests for Heterozygosity……Page 380
Clonal Selection……Page 381
Cloning Bias……Page 382
Clostridium difficile……Page 383
CLUSTAL W……Page 384
Clustering of Genes……Page 385
cNMP Cyclase……Page 386
Coat Color……Page 387
Co-Chaperone……Page 388
Cocoa……Page 389
Coding Strand……Page 390
Codon Usage……Page 391
Coefficient of Coincidence……Page 392
Coenobium……Page 393
Cohen & Boyer Patents……Page 394
Coincidence……Page 395
Colchicine……Page 396
Cold Sensitive……Page 397
Collagen……Page 398
Collinsia……Page 399
Colony Lift……Page 400
Colorectal Cancer……Page 401
Combinatorial Diversification……Page 402
Commaless Code……Page 403
Comparative Expressed Sequence Hybridization……Page 404
Comparative Genomics……Page 405
Competence of Bacteria……Page 406
Complement……Page 407
Complementation Groups……Page 409
Complex Heterozygote……Page 410
Complexity of Function……Page 411
Compound X Chromosome……Page 412
Concatenane……Page 413
Conditional Probability……Page 414
Conflict, Evolutionary……Page 415
Conformation……Page 416
Congenic Strains……Page 417
Conjugation, Bacterial……Page 418
Connection Maps……Page 420
Conservation Genetics……Page 421
Constriction, Chromosomal……Page 422
Continuous Variation……Page 423
Controlled Mating……Page 424
Coombs Test……Page 425
Co-Orientation……Page 426
copia……Page 427
Coproporphyria……Page 428
CoR-BOX……Page 429
Co-Repressor……Page 430
Coronary Heart Disease……Page 431
Correlation……Page 432
cos……Page 434
Cosmids……Page 435
Co-Suppression……Page 436
Cot Filtration……Page 437
Coumarin-Like Drug Resistance……Page 438
Count-Location Models……Page 439
Cowden Syndrome……Page 440
CpG Islands……Page 441
Craniometaphyseal Dysplasia……Page 442
Creationism……Page 443
Cre/loxP……Page 444
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease……Page 445
CRISPR……Page 446
Criticism of Genetics……Page 447
Crohn Disease……Page 448
Crossing Over……Page 449
Cross-Priming……Page 451
Crozier……Page 452
Cryptic Promoter……Page 453
Cryptosporidium……Page 454
CstF……Page 455
Cubitus interruptus……Page 456
Curing……Page 457
CW……Page 458
Cycle Cloning……Page 459
Cyclin F……Page 460
Cycloidea Alleles……Page 461
Cyclophosphamide……Page 462
Cyst……Page 463
Cystic Fibrosis……Page 464
Cystinosis……Page 465
Cytochromes……Page 466
Cytokines……Page 467
Cytological Evidence for Crossing Over……Page 468
Cytoneme……Page 469
Cytoplasmic Male Sterility……Page 470
Cytotoxic T Cell……Page 472
Sec1_4048……Page 473
Dalton……Page 474
Dark-Field Microscopy……Page 475
DASH……Page 476
Databases……Page 477
Dauer Larva……Page 481
DBP……Page 482
De Lange Syndrome……Page 483
Deafness……Page 484
Debrisoquine……Page 486
Decoding……Page 487
Dedifferentiation……Page 488
Degenerate Oligonucleotide-Directed Mutagenesis……Page 489
Degree of Freedom……Page 490
Delayed Inheritance……Page 491
Deletion……Page 492
Deletion Mapping……Page 493
Demethylation……Page 494
Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis……Page 495
Dengue Virus……Page 496
Denticle……Page 497
Depression……Page 498
Desaturase……Page 499
Detasseling……Page 500
Development……Page 501
Developmental Field……Page 503
DHFR……Page 504
Diabetes Mellitus……Page 505
Diabody……Page 507
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia……Page 508
Dicentric Bridge……Page 509
Dicentric Ring Chromosomes……Page 510
Dicot……Page 511
Dicytoplasmic System……Page 512
Differential Segment……Page 513
Digenic Diseases……Page 514
Dihaploid……Page 515
Dimethylsulfoxide……Page 516
Dioxin……Page 517
Diplotene Stage……Page 518
Directionality……Page 519
Disassortative Mating……Page 520
Discriminator Region……Page 521
Disomic……Page 522
Distalization Rule……Page 523
Divergent Dual Promoter……Page 524
DMBA……Page 525
DNA Bending……Page 526
DNA Binding Protein Domains……Page 527
DNA Chips……Page 528
DNA Damage Checkpoint Response……Page 529
DNA Fingerprinting……Page 530
DNA Hybridization……Page 534
DNA Mutation……Page 535
DNA Polymerases……Page 536
DNA Repair……Page 538
DNA Repair Associated Human Disorders……Page 541
DNA Replication, Eukaryotes……Page 542
DNA Replication, Prokaryotes……Page 543
DNA Sequencing……Page 546
DNA Sequencing, Automated……Page 549
DNA Tumor Virus……Page 550
DnaJ……Page 551
DNase Hypersensitive Site……Page 552
Dog……Page 553
Domestication Bottleneck……Page 555
Dominant Negative……Page 556
Dormancy……Page 557
Dosage Compensation……Page 558
Dot Matrix……Page 559
Double Helix……Page 560
Double-Copy Vector……Page 561
Double-Strand Breaks……Page 562
Doubly Uniparental Inheritance……Page 563
Down’s Syndrome……Page 564
Doxorubicin……Page 565
Drift, Genetic……Page 566
Drosophila……Page 567
Drug Combinatorial Treatments……Page 570
Drug Interaction……Page 571
DST2……Page 572
Dubin-Johnson Syndrome……Page 573
Duplicate Genes……Page 574
Duplication……Page 575
Duty Ratio……Page 576
Dynamin……Page 577
Dyschromatosis Symmetrica Hereditaria……Page 578
Dyslexia……Page 579
Dystrophin……Page 580
Sec1_929……Page 581
E. coli……Page 582
E1A……Page 583
Ebola Virus……Page 584
Eceriferum Loci……Page 585
Ecodeme……Page 586
Ectodermal Dysplasia……Page 587
Ectrodactyly……Page 588
EEC Syndrome……Page 589
Effective Population Size……Page 590
Efficient Mutagen……Page 591
Egg Cylinder……Page 592
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome……Page 593
eIF-3……Page 594
Elastase……Page 595
Electrolyte……Page 596
Electron Microscopy……Page 597
Electrophoresis……Page 598
Electrospray MS……Page 599
ELL……Page 600
Elutriation……Page 601
Embryo Culture……Page 602
Embryogenesis in Animals……Page 603
Embryogenesis, Somatic……Page 604
Embryoid Body……Page 605
EMG Syndrome……Page 606
ENA-78……Page 607
Encephalopathies……Page 608
Endocannabinoids……Page 609
Endocytosis……Page 610
Endolysin……Page 611
Endoplasmic Reticulum……Page 612
Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation……Page 613
Endostatin……Page 614
Endotoxins……Page 615
Enhanceosome……Page 616
Enl……Page 617
Entoderm……Page 618
Environmental Deviation……Page 619
Environmental Mutagens/Toxins……Page 620
Environmental Variance……Page 622
Enzymes……Page 623
EPH……Page 624
Epidermolysis……Page 625
Epigenesis……Page 626
Epigenetics……Page 627
Epilepsy……Page 628
Epimorphosis……Page 629
Episome……Page 630
Epithelial cells……Page 631
Epothilone……Page 632
Epstein-Barr Virus……Page 633
Equilibrium of Mutations……Page 634
erbB1……Page 635
ERK……Page 636
Error in Transcription……Page 637
Erythrocyte……Page 638
ESAG……Page 639
Estradiol……Page 640
Estrogen Receptor……Page 641
Ethidium Bromide……Page 642
Ethylene……Page 643
ETS Oncogenes……Page 644
Eugenics……Page 645
Eunuch……Page 646
Eve Foremother of Molecular mtDNA……Page 647
Evolution……Page 648
Evolutions and Duplications……Page 649
Evolution of Organelles……Page 650
Evolution of Proteins……Page 651
Evolution of the Genetic Code……Page 652
Evolution of the Karyotype……Page 653
Evolutionary Clock……Page 654
Evolutionary Distance……Page 655
Evolutionary Tree……Page 656
Evolvability……Page 657
Excision Repair……Page 658
Excision Vector……Page 659
Exogenote……Page 660
Exon Junction Complex……Page 661
Exonuclease……Page 662
Exostosis……Page 663
Exponential Growth……Page 664
Expression Profile……Page 665
Extracellular Matrix……Page 666
Eye Color……Page 667
Ezetimibe……Page 668
Sec1_5749……Page 669
F2 Linkage Estimation……Page 670
FAA……Page 674
FADD/MORT-1……Page 675
False Allelism……Page 676
Familial Hypercholesterolemia……Page 677
Fanconi Anemia……Page 678
FAS……Page 679
Fast Neutrons……Page 680
Fat……Page 681
Fc……Page 682
Feline……Page 683
Female……Page 685
Ferns……Page 686
Fertility Inhibition……Page 687
Fertilization……Page 688
Fetoscopy……Page 689
FGF……Page 690
Fibrinolysin……Page 691
Fidelity Paradox……Page 692
Filler DNA……Page 693
Finches……Page 694
Fingerprints……Page 695
Fish Orthologous Genes……Page 696
Fitch-Margoliash Method for TD……Page 697
Fixation Index……Page 698
FKB12/FKBP13……Page 699
Flash……Page 700
Flk-1……Page 701
Florigen……Page 702
Flower Differentiation……Page 703
Flower Dip……Page 705
Fluctuation Test……Page 706
Fluorescein……Page 707
Fluoroscope……Page 708
Foamy Viral Vectors……Page 709
Folic Acid……Page 710
Foramen……Page 711
Forensic Genetics……Page 712
Formin……Page 713
Foulbrood……Page 714
Fox……Page 715
Fractionated Dose……Page 716
Fragile X Chromosome……Page 717
Fragrances……Page 718
Frameshifting, Ribosomal……Page 719
Fraternal……Page 720
Freemartin……Page 721
Friedreich Ataxia……Page 722
Fructose Intolerance……Page 723
FST……Page 724
Fucose……Page 725
Functionality of Mutagens……Page 726
Fungus……Page 727
Fusin……Page 728
phiX174……Page 729
Sec1……Page 730
Jak Kinases……Page 731
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen Syndrome……Page 732
Johanson-Blizzard Syndrome……Page 733
JUN……Page 734
Juvenile Mortality……Page 735
Sec1_1……Page 736
Kam……Page 737
Kaposi Sarcoma……Page 738
Karyotype Evolution……Page 739
Keimplasma……Page 740
Keratoma……Page 741
KeV……Page 742
Killer Cells……Page 743
Killer Strains……Page 744
Kinase……Page 745
Kinetin……Page 746
Kinetoplast……Page 747
Kit Oncogene……Page 748
Klinefelter Syndrome……Page 749
Knob……Page 750
Knudson’s Two-Mutation Theory……Page 751
KRAB……Page 752
Kruskal-Wallis Test……Page 753
Kupffer Cell……Page 754
Kyphosis……Page 755
Sec1_1……Page 756
Lac operon……Page 757
Lac Repressor……Page 759
Lactate Dehydrogenase……Page 760
Lactoferrin……Page 762
Lambda Chain……Page 763
Lambda Phage……Page 764
Lamins……Page 768
Language……Page 769
Larva……Page 770
Latent Period……Page 771
Latin Square……Page 772
LCR……Page 773
LIM Domain……Page 774
Lecithin-Cholesterol Acyltransferase Deficiency……Page 775
Left–Right Asymmetry……Page 776
Leigh’s Encephalopathy……Page 777
Leishmania……Page 778
Lentiviruses……Page 779
Leptin……Page 780
Leri-Weill Syndrome……Page 781
Leucine Zipper……Page 782
Leukemia……Page 783
Leukotomy……Page 785
LFA……Page 786
Library, Genetic……Page 787
Ligand Dependence Receptor……Page 788
Light Microscopy……Page 789
Liliaceae……Page 790
LINE……Page 791
LINE1……Page 792
Linkage……Page 793
Linkage Disequilibrium……Page 795
Linkage in Breeding……Page 796
Linking Number……Page 797
Lipids……Page 798
Lipopolysaccharide……Page 799
LIR……Page 800
LM-PCR……Page 801
Location Score……Page 802
LocusLink……Page 803
Lodicule……Page 804
Lollipop Structure……Page 805
Longevity……Page 806
Look-Through Mutagenesis……Page 807
Loss-of-Function Mutation……Page 808
LPS……Page 809
Luciferase……Page 810
Lupus Erythematosus……Page 811
Lyase……Page 812
Lymphocyte Homing……Page 813
Lymphocytes……Page 814
LYN……Page 815
Lyonization……Page 816
Lysenkoism……Page 817
Lysogen……Page 818
Lysosomal Storage Diseases……Page 819
Sec1_9653……Page 820
Macroarray Analysis……Page 821
Macronucleus……Page 822
Macular Corneal Dystrophy……Page 823
Macular Degeneration……Page 824
MADS Box……Page 825
Magnesium Transport……Page 826
Maize……Page 827
Major Histocompatibility Complex……Page 828
Malaria……Page 829
Malattia Leventinese……Page 830
MALDI/TOF/MS……Page 831
Male Sterility……Page 832
Maltose……Page 833
Manic Depression……Page 834
Mantel Test……Page 835
Map, Genetic……Page 836
MAPK……Page 837
Mapping, Genetic……Page 838
MAR……Page 839
Marfan Syndrome……Page 840
Marinesco-Sjögren Syndrome……Page 841
Marmosets……Page 842
MASDA……Page 843
Mast Cells……Page 844
Maternal Effect Genes……Page 845
Mating Type Determination in Yeast……Page 846
Matthiola……Page 848
Maximum Likelihood Method Applied to Recombination Frequencies……Page 849
Maximum Likelihood Principle……Page 851
MBD……Page 852
MCM1……Page 853
MDM2……Page 854
Measurement Units……Page 855
Mediator……Page 856
Medulloblastoma……Page 857
Megaspore Competition……Page 858
Meiosis……Page 859
MEL Oncogene……Page 861
Melanoma……Page 862
MELK……Page 863
Membrane Proteins……Page 864
Membrane-Spanning Helices……Page 865
Memory……Page 866
Menarche……Page 867
Mendelian Segregation……Page 868
Mental Retardation……Page 869
Mental Retardation X-Linked……Page 870
Merged Sequence Contig……Page 871
Meselson-Radding Model Of Recombination……Page 872
Mesenchyma……Page 873
Mesothorax……Page 874
Metabolic Syndrome……Page 875
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy……Page 876
Metalloproteinases……Page 877
Metaphase Arrest……Page 878
Metastasis……Page 879
Methanococcus jannaschii……Page 880
Methotrexate……Page 881
Methylation of DNA……Page 882
5-Methylcytosine……Page 885
Methylome……Page 886
MGSA……Page 887
Microarray Hybridization……Page 888
Microbiome……Page 891
Microcin……Page 892
Microfluidics……Page 893
Micromirror……Page 894
Microphthalmos……Page 895
microRNA……Page 896
Microsatellite……Page 898
Microscopy……Page 899
Microspore Culture……Page 900
Microtubule……Page 901
Middle Lamella……Page 902
Miller Units……Page 903
Mimivirus……Page 904
Minihelix of tRNA……Page 905
Minisegregant……Page 906
miRE……Page 907
Misincorporation……Page 908
Mismatch Repair……Page 909
Missing Genes……Page 910
Mitochondria……Page 911
Mitochondria, Cryptic……Page 912
Mitochondrial Diseases in Humans……Page 913
Mitochondrial Gene Therapy……Page 915
Mitochondrial Genetics……Page 916
Mitochondrial Mutations……Page 920
Mitochondrial Recombination……Page 921
Mitosis……Page 922
Mitotic Crossing Over……Page 924
Mitotic Recombination as a Bioassay in Genetic Toxicology……Page 926
MLH3……Page 927
MNNG……Page 928
Modified Bases……Page 930
Module……Page 931
Molecular Breeding……Page 932
Molecular Medicine……Page 933
Molting……Page 934
Mongolism……Page 935
Monoclonal Antibody……Page 936
Monoclonal Antibody Therapies……Page 937
Monooxygenases……Page 938
Monosomic Analysis……Page 939
Monte Carlo Method……Page 940
Morphogen……Page 941
Morphogenesis……Page 942
Morphogenesis in Drosophila……Page 943
Morquio Disease……Page 950
Mosaic……Page 951
MOST……Page 952
Mouse……Page 953
Mouse Genome Database……Page 954
Mpd……Page 955
MRD……Page 956
mRNA……Page 957
mRNA Degradation……Page 958
mRNA Tail……Page 959
MS2 Phage……Page 960
MS-RDA……Page 962
mtDNA……Page 963
Mu Bacteriophage……Page 967
Mucopolysaccharidosis……Page 968
Muller’s Ratchet……Page 969
Multicellular Organisms……Page 970
Multi-Locus Sequence Typing……Page 971
Multiple Drug Resistance……Page 972
Multiple Sclerosis……Page 973
Multiplicative Effect……Page 974
Multivariate Analysis……Page 975
Muscular Atrophy……Page 976
Muscular Dystrophy……Page 977
Mutagen Assays……Page 979
Mutagenic Specificity……Page 980
Mutant Isolation……Page 981
Mutation, Age of……Page 982
Mutation and DNA Replication……Page 983
Mutation Bias……Page 984
Mutation Detection……Page 985
Mutation in Human Populations……Page 986
Mutation, Neutral……Page 987
Mutation Rate……Page 988
Mutation Spectrum……Page 990
Mutation, Spontaneous……Page 991
Mutational Load……Page 992
Mutator Genes……Page 993
MVR……Page 994
MYC……Page 995
Mycobacteria……Page 996
Myelodysplasia……Page 998
Myoclonic Epilepsy……Page 999
Myo-Inositol……Page 1000
Myostatin Gene……Page 1001
Myxococcus xanthus……Page 1002
Sec1_12046……Page 1003
NAIS……Page 1004
Nanoparticles……Page 1005
Nanotechnology……Page 1006
NASBA……Page 1007
Natural Antibody……Page 1008
Navigation……Page 1009
Neanderthal (Neandertal) People……Page 1010
Nebularine……Page 1011
Negative Numbers in Nucleotide Sequences……Page 1012
NEMO……Page 1013
Neo-Darwinian Evolution……Page 1014
Nephropathy, Juvenile Hyperuricemic……Page 1015
NES……Page 1016
Networks……Page 1017
Neuregulins……Page 1019
Neuroendocrine Immunology……Page 1020
Neurogenesis……Page 1021
Neuroligins……Page 1022
Neuropathy……Page 1023
Neurospora crassa……Page 1024
Neurula……Page 1025
Neutrophil……Page 1026
Newt……Page 1027
NF-kappaB……Page 1028
Niacinamide……Page 1029
Nicking Enzyme……Page 1030
Nicotinic Acid……Page 1031
Nitric Oxide……Page 1033
Nitrogen Fixation……Page 1034
Noah’s Ark Hypothesis……Page 1036
Nodule……Page 1037
Nomarski Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy……Page 1038
Noncoding RNA……Page 1039
Non-Darwinian Evolution……Page 1040
Non-histone Proteins……Page 1041
Non-Mendelian Inheritance……Page 1042
Nonradioactive Labels……Page 1043
Non-small-cell Lung Carcinoma Suppressor……Page 1044
Noonan Syndrome……Page 1045
Normal Distribution……Page 1046
Norvaline……Page 1047
NPC……Page 1048
Nuage……Page 1049
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy……Page 1050
Nuclear Pores……Page 1051
Nuclear Reactor……Page 1052
Nuclear Transplantation……Page 1053
Nucleic Acid Chain Growth……Page 1056
Nucleic Acid Homology……Page 1057
Nucleolar Dominance……Page 1058
Nucleomorph……Page 1059
Nucleosome……Page 1060
Nucleostemin……Page 1062
Nude Mouse……Page 1063
Nullisomic Compensation……Page 1064
nur77……Page 1065
Nutritional Therapy……Page 1066
Sec1_10603……Page 1067
Obesity……Page 1068
Occluded Virus Particle……Page 1071
Oculocutaneous Albinism……Page 1072
Oguchi Disease……Page 1073
Okazaki Fragments……Page 1074
Olfactogenetics……Page 1075
Oligospermia……Page 1077
Omega-3-Fatty Acids……Page 1078
Oncogenes……Page 1079
Ondex……Page 1080
One-Tailed Test……Page 1081
Oocyte, Primary……Page 1082
Opaque……Page 1083
Ophthalmoplegia……Page 1084
Opitz Syndrome……Page 1085
Optical Rotatory Dispersion……Page 1086
Orestes……Page 1087
Organelle Sequence Transfers……Page 1088
Organizer……Page 1089
oriC……Page 1090
Ornithine Aminotransferase Deficiency……Page 1091
Oroticaciduria……Page 1092
Oscillin……Page 1093
Osteoblast……Page 1094
Osteopetrosis……Page 1095
Osteosclerosis……Page 1096
Out-of-Africa……Page 1097
Ovary……Page 1099
Overdrive……Page 1100
Overlapping Inversions……Page 1101
Oxidative DNA Damages……Page 1102
Oxidative Stress……Page 1103
Oxytocin……Page 1104
Sec1_10009……Page 1105
p21……Page 1106
p38……Page 1107
p53……Page 1108
p56chk1……Page 1110
p110alpha……Page 1111
P Blood Group……Page 1112
PABp……Page 1113
Packaging Cell Lines……Page 1114
Pac-Man Model……Page 1115
Padlock Probe……Page 1116
Pain-Sensitivity……Page 1117
Pairing……Page 1118
Palindrome……Page 1119
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma……Page 1120
Pap……Page 1121
Papilloma Virus……Page 1122
Paralinin……Page 1123
Paramecium……Page 1124
Paramutation……Page 1125
Paraoxonase……Page 1126
Paratope……Page 1127
Parietal……Page 1128
Parkinson Disease……Page 1129
Parsley……Page 1131
Particulate Inheritance……Page 1132
Pascal Triangle……Page 1133
Patent……Page 1135
Paternal Transmission……Page 1137
Pathogenesis Related Proteins……Page 1138
Pattern Formation during Development……Page 1139
Pause……Page 1140
pBR322……Page 1141
PCNA……Page 1142
PCR, Electronic……Page 1143
PDZ Domains……Page 1144
Pedigree Analysis……Page 1145
PEG-3……Page 1146
Pendred Syndrome……Page 1147
Pentose Phosphate Pathway……Page 1148
Peptide Nucleic Acid……Page 1149
per……Page 1150
Periodic Paralysis……Page 1151
Perlegen Sciences……Page 1152
Peroxisome……Page 1153
Pest Eradication by Genetic Means……Page 1154
Petri Plate……Page 1155
pfu……Page 1156
pH……Page 1157
Phage Display……Page 1158
Phagemids……Page 1159
Pharmaceuticals……Page 1160
Phase-Contrast Microscope……Page 1161
Phenotype……Page 1162
Phenylketonuria……Page 1163
Phenylthiocarbamide Tasting……Page 1164
Pheromones……Page 1165
Phorbol 12-Myristate-13-Acetate……Page 1166
Phosphatidate……Page 1167
Phosphoglucomutase……Page 1168
Phosphonitricin……Page 1169
Phosphorylation……Page 1170
Photolabeling……Page 1171
Photomorphogenesis……Page 1172
Photoreactivation……Page 1173
Photosystems……Page 1174
Phycomycetes……Page 1175
Phylogenomics……Page 1176
Physical Map……Page 1177
Phytoalexins……Page 1178
Phytochromes……Page 1179
Pick Disease……Page 1180
Pigeon……Page 1181
Pigmentation of Animals……Page 1182
Pilus……Page 1183
Pipecolic Acid……Page 1184
Pituitary Dwarfism……Page 1185
Place Cells……Page 1186
Plankton……Page 1187
Plant Pathogenesis……Page 1188
Plantibody……Page 1189
Plaque Lift……Page 1190
Plasmid……Page 1191
Plasmid Rescue……Page 1192
Plasmids, Amplifiable……Page 1193
Plasmodium……Page 1194
Plasmovirus……Page 1195
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor……Page 1196
Pleiotrophin……Page 1197
Plesiomorphic……Page 1198
Plus Strand……Page 1199
Pneumococcus……Page 1200
poky……Page 1201
pol II……Page 1202
Polar Granules……Page 1203
Polarized Segregation……Page 1204
Pollen……Page 1205
Pollen Competition……Page 1206
Polony……Page 1207
polyA Polymerase……Page 1208
Polyadenylation Signal……Page 1209
Polycomb……Page 1210
Polycystic Kidney Disease……Page 1212
Polydactyly……Page 1213
Polyhedrosis Virus, Nuclear……Page 1214
Polymerase Chain Reaction……Page 1215
Polymorphism……Page 1216
Polyphosphates……Page 1217
Polyposis Adenomatous, Intestinal……Page 1218
Polypyrimidine……Page 1219
Polytenic Chromosomes……Page 1220
Poppy……Page 1221
Population Structure……Page 1222
Porphyria……Page 1223
Position Effect……Page 1224
Positive Control……Page 1225
Postprandial……Page 1226
Potassium-Argon Dating……Page 1227
Pox Virus……Page 1228
PPAR……Page 1229
Prader-Willi Syndrome……Page 1230
Predictivity……Page 1231
Pre-Mutation……Page 1232
Prepattern Formation……Page 1233
Prevalence……Page 1234
Primase……Page 1235
Primer Extension……Page 1236
PRINS……Page 1237
Prion……Page 1238
Probabilistic Graphical Models of Cellular Networks……Page 1244
Probit……Page 1245
Prochromosome……Page 1246
Progesterone……Page 1247
Proline Biosynthesis……Page 1248
Promoter……Page 1249
Promoter, Tissue-Specific……Page 1251
Prophage……Page 1252
Prostanoids……Page 1253
Prostate Cancer……Page 1254
Protease Inhibitors……Page 1255
Protectin……Page 1256
Protein Complexes……Page 1257
Protein Families……Page 1258
Protein Folding……Page 1259
Protein Interactions……Page 1260
Protein Kinase……Page 1261
Protein Microarray……Page 1262
Protein Sorting……Page 1263
Protein Structure……Page 1264
Protein Synthesis……Page 1265
Proteinase K……Page 1270
Proteome……Page 1271
Proteomics……Page 1272
Protonema……Page 1273
Protozoa……Page 1274
PrP……Page 1275
Pseudoaneuploid……Page 1276
Pseudogene……Page 1277
Pseudohypoaldosteronism……Page 1278
Pseudomonas tabaci……Page 1279
Pseudotyping……Page 1280
Psoralen Dye……Page 1281
PTEN……Page 1282
PTIP……Page 1283
Public Opinion……Page 1284
Pufferfish, Japanese……Page 1285
Pulmonary Adenoma……Page 1286
Puma Cat……Page 1287
5′,8-Purine Cyclodeoxynucleosides……Page 1288
PX DNA……Page 1289
Pyramiding……Page 1290
Pyrimidine Dimer……Page 1291
Pyrosequencing……Page 1292
Sec1_14683……Page 1293
QTL……Page 1294
Quadrant……Page 1295
Quantitative Genetics……Page 1296
Quartile……Page 1297
Quenched Autoligation Probe……Page 1298
Quorum-Sensing……Page 1299
Sec1_12873……Page 1300
R Locus of Maize……Page 1301
RAD53……Page 1305
Rabies……Page 1302
Race……Page 1303
RAD10……Page 1304
Radiation Density……Page 1306
Radiation Hazard Assessment……Page 1307
Radiation vs Nuclear Size……Page 1309
Radiation Protection……Page 1310
Radiation Threshold……Page 1311
Radiocarbon Dating……Page 1312
Radionuclide……Page 1313
RAG1, RAG2……Page 1314
RAM……Page 1315
Random Oligonucleotide Primers Used For Synthesis of Radioactive Probes……Page 1316
Rapamycin……Page 1317
RAR, RARE……Page 1318
RAS……Page 1319
Rationalize……Page 1320
RCR……Page 1321
Reading Frame……Page 1322
recA1……Page 1323
RecF……Page 1324
Receptor Down Regulation……Page 1325
Receptor Tyrosine Kinases……Page 1326
Reciprocal Crosses……Page 1327
Recombinant Antibody……Page 1328
Recombinant DNA and Biohazards……Page 1329
Recombination……Page 1330
Recombination by Replication……Page 1331
Recombination Frequency……Page 1332
Recombination Hot Spots……Page 1333
Recombination in Autotetraploids……Page 1334
Recombination, Modification of……Page 1335
Recombination, Molecular Mechanisms of……Page 1336
Recombinational Hot Spot……Page 1337
Recombineering……Page 1338
RecQ……Page 1339
Recursive PCR……Page 1340
Reductional Separation……Page 1342
Refractory Mutation……Page 1343
Regeneration of Plants……Page 1344
Regulation of Gene Activity……Page 1345
Regulatory Elements……Page 1350
Rejection……Page 1351
Relaxosome……Page 1352
Renal-Hepatic-Pancreatic Dysplasia……Page 1353
Repeat, Inverted……Page 1354
Replication Banding……Page 1355
Replication, Bidirectional……Page 1356
Replication during the Cell Cycle……Page 1357
Replication Licensing Factor……Page 1358
Replication Protein A……Page 1359
Replicon Fusion……Page 1360
Repressor……Page 1361
Reproductive Rate……Page 1362
Resequencing……Page 1363
Responder……Page 1364
Restriction Endonuclease……Page 1365
Restriction Enzyme……Page 1366
Restriction Fragment Number……Page 1367
Reticulocyte……Page 1368
Retinitis Pigmentosa……Page 1369
Retinoic Acid……Page 1370
Retron……Page 1371
Retrotranslocation……Page 1372
Retrotransposon……Page 1373
Retroviral Vectors……Page 1374
Retroviruses……Page 1376
Retrovirus Resistance……Page 1378
Reverse Mutation……Page 1379
Reverse Transfection……Page 1380
Rex Color……Page 1381
RFLP……Page 1382
Rhesus monkey……Page 1384
Rhizofilteration……Page 1385
Rhodopseudomonas palustris……Page 1386
rho-Independent Transcription Termination……Page 1387
Riboflavin……Page 1388
Ribonuclease II……Page 1389
Ribonuclease L……Page 1390
Ribonucleotide Reductase……Page 1391
Ribosomal RNA……Page 1392
Ribosome Binding Assay……Page 1393
Ribosomes……Page 1394
Riboswitch……Page 1396
Ribozyme……Page 1397
Rice……Page 1398
Ricinosome……Page 1399
RIG Oncogene……Page 1400
Ring Chromosome……Page 1401
Risk……Page 1402
RLGS……Page 1403
RNA……Page 1404
RNA, Double-Stranded……Page 1405
RNA Editing……Page 1406
RNA Folding……Page 1407
RNA Localization……Page 1408
RNA Polymerases……Page 1409
RNA Repair……Page 1412
RNA, 20S……Page 1413
RNA Transcript……Page 1414
RNAi……Page 1415
RNA-Mediated Gene Activation……Page 1419
Roberts Syndrome……Page 1420
Robotic Technologies……Page 1421
Rolling Circle……Page 1422
Romanovs……Page 1423
ROP……Page 1424
Rosetta Stone Sequences……Page 1425
Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome……Page 1426
rrn……Page 1427
RSt……Page 1428
Rubisco……Page 1429
Runx……Page 1430
Ryegrass……Page 1431
Sec2_15677……Page 1432
S1 Mapping……Page 1433
Saccharomyces cerevisiae……Page 1434
Sacral Agenesis……Page 1435
SAGE Genie……Page 1436
Salivary Gland Chromosomes……Page 1437
Salt-Tolerance……Page 1438
Saponins……Page 1439
Sarcosinemia……Page 1440
Satellite DNA……Page 1441
sc……Page 1442
Scaffolds in Genome Sequencing……Page 1443
Scanning Linker Mutagenesis……Page 1444
SCEUS……Page 1445
Schizophrenia……Page 1446
Schizosaccharomyces pombe……Page 1447
Schneckenbecken Chondrodysplasia……Page 1448
Science……Page 1449
Sclerosteosis……Page 1450
Scutellum……Page 1451
Sea Urchins……Page 1452
Secis……Page 1453
Secretases……Page 1454
Sectioning……Page 1455
Segment Polarity of the Body Genes……Page 1456
Segregation Distorter……Page 1457
Selectins……Page 1458
Selection Conditions……Page 1459
Selection Types……Page 1461
Selective Abortion……Page 1462
Selenium-Binding Protein Deficiency……Page 1463
SELEX……Page 1464
Self-Incompatibility……Page 1465
Selfish DNA……Page 1466
Semelparity……Page 1467
Semisynthesis of Proteins……Page 1468
Sense Suppression……Page 1469
Separins……Page 1470
Sequence Logo……Page 1471
Serine……Page 1472
Serpentine Receptors……Page 1473
Severe Combined Immunodeficiency……Page 1474
Sex Chromosomal Anomalies in Humans……Page 1475
Sex Determination……Page 1476
Sex Determination in Plants……Page 1478
Sex Hormones……Page 1479
Sex Ratio……Page 1480
Sex Selection……Page 1481
Sex-Reversal……Page 1482
Sexual Reproduction……Page 1483
Sexual Selection……Page 1484
SH3……Page 1485
SHC……Page 1486
Shingles……Page 1487
Shoufflons……Page 1488
Shugoshin……Page 1489
Sialuria……Page 1490
Sickle-Cell Anemia……Page 1491
Siderophore……Page 1492
Signal Recognition Particle……Page 1493
Signal Transduction……Page 1494
SIL……Page 1499
Silencer……Page 1500
Silk……Page 1501
Simian Virus 40……Page 1502
SINE……Page 1504
Single-Feature Polymorphism……Page 1505
Sirolimus……Page 1506
Sister Chromatid Exchange……Page 1507
Site-Specific Mutations……Page 1508
Situs Inversus Viscerum……Page 1509
Ski……Page 1510
SL1……Page 1511
Sleeping Beauty……Page 1512
Slip-Strand Mispairing……Page 1513
Smad……Page 1514
Small-World Networks……Page 1515
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome……Page 1516
Snail……Page 1517
SNIPs……Page 1518
SOC Bacterial Medium……Page 1521
SODD……Page 1522
Somaclonal Variation……Page 1523
Somatic Cell Hybrids……Page 1524
Somatic Hypermutations……Page 1527
Somatotropin……Page 1528
Sortase……Page 1529
SOS Recruitment System……Page 1530
Sp1……Page 1531
Spearman „Rank-Correlation„ Test……Page 1532
Speciation……Page 1533
Species……Page 1534
Specific Locus Mutations Assays……Page 1535
Spectrosome……Page 1536
Sperm Bank……Page 1537
Spermatid……Page 1538
Spherocytosis, Hereditary……Page 1539
Sphingosine……Page 1540
Spinal Muscular Atrophy……Page 1541
Spindle……Page 1542
Spiralization……Page 1543
Spliceosome……Page 1544
Splicing……Page 1545
Split Gene……Page 1546
Spm……Page 1547
Spontaneous Generation, Unique or Repeated……Page 1548
Sporulation……Page 1549
Squamous……Page 1550
SRC……Page 1551
SRY……Page 1552
Ssi……Page 1553
Staggered Extension Process……Page 1554
Staphylococcus aureus……Page 1555
STATs……Page 1556
Statistics……Page 1557
Stem Cells……Page 1558
Stereocilia……Page 1565
Sterilization, Humans……Page 1566
Steroid Hormones……Page 1567
Sticky Ends……Page 1568
Stoma……Page 1569
Strain……Page 1570
Streaking……Page 1571
Streptococcus pneumoniae A……Page 1572
Stress……Page 1573
Stroma……Page 1574
Student’s t Distribution……Page 1575
Subfunctionalization……Page 1577
Substoichiometric Shift……Page 1578
Subtractive Suppression Hybridization……Page 1579
Sugars……Page 1580
Sulfur Mustard……Page 1581
Superantigen……Page 1582
Superman……Page 1583
supF……Page 1584
Suppressor RNA……Page 1585
Surface Plasmon Resonance……Page 1586
Survivin……Page 1587
SV40 Vectors……Page 1588
Switch, Genetic……Page 1590
Symbionts……Page 1591
Sympathetic Nervous System……Page 1592
Synapse, Informational……Page 1593
Synaptonemal Complex……Page 1594
Syndecans……Page 1595
Syntaxin……Page 1596
Synthetic Enhancement……Page 1597
Synthetic Genetic Array……Page 1598
Synuclein……Page 1599
Systems Biology……Page 1600
Szostak Model of Recombination……Page 1601
Sec1_18401……Page 1602
T Box……Page 1603
T Cell Receptor……Page 1604
T Cell, Regulatory……Page 1605
T Cells……Page 1606
T5 Phage……Page 1608
TACE……Page 1609
Tag1……Page 1610
TAM……Page 1611
Tandem Repeat……Page 1612
Tapetum……Page 1613
Target Theory……Page 1614
Targeting Genes……Page 1615
Targeting, Transcriptional……Page 1617
Taste……Page 1618
TAU……Page 1619
Tautomeric Shift……Page 1620
Tay-Sachs Disease……Page 1621
TBP……Page 1622
TCR Genes……Page 1623
T-DNA……Page 1624
Telium……Page 1625
Telomerase……Page 1626
Telomeres……Page 1628
Telomutation……Page 1630
Tenascin……Page 1631
Terminal Differentiation……Page 1632
Terpenes……Page 1633
Testicular Feminization……Page 1634
Tetracycline……Page 1635
Tetrad Analysis……Page 1636
Tetraloop……Page 1637
Tetraplex……Page 1638
TF……Page 1639
TGF……Page 1640
Thalassemia……Page 1641
Thalidomide……Page 1642
Thermal Cycler……Page 1643
Thiamin……Page 1644
Thioredoxins……Page 1645
Three M Syndrome……Page 1646
Thrombocytopenia……Page 1647
Thylakoid……Page 1648
Thymus……Page 1649
Ti Plasmid……Page 1650
Tight Junction……Page 1651
Tinkering in Evolution……Page 1652
Tissue Engineering……Page 1653
Tissue-Specific Promoter……Page 1654
Titin……Page 1655
TMHMM2……Page 1656
Tn3 Family of Transposons……Page 1657
Tn5……Page 1658
Tn10……Page 1659
TNFR……Page 1662
TOGA……Page 1663
Tomography……Page 1664
Tooth Agenesis……Page 1665
Topoisomerase……Page 1666
TORs……Page 1667
Touch-and-Go Pairing……Page 1668
Toxins……Page 1669
tra……Page 1670
Tragedy of the Commons……Page 1671
Transactivator……Page 1672
Transcript Elongation……Page 1673
Transcription……Page 1674
Transcription Factories……Page 1675
Transcription Factors……Page 1676
Transcription Rate……Page 1679
Transcription Termination in Prokaryotes……Page 1680
Transcriptional Gene Fusion Vector……Page 1681
Transcriptional Priming……Page 1682
Transcriptome……Page 1683
Transductant……Page 1684
Transfection……Page 1685
Transfer RNA……Page 1686
Transferrin……Page 1688
Transformation, Genetic……Page 1689
Transformation of Organelles……Page 1692
TRANSFRAG……Page 1693
Transgenic……Page 1694
Transition State……Page 1695
Translation, Non-contiguous……Page 1696
Translational Control……Page 1697
Translational Restart……Page 1698
Translocation, Chromosomal……Page 1699
Translocon……Page 1700
Transmembrane Proteins……Page 1701
Transmission Disequilibrium Test……Page 1702
Transplantation In Utero……Page 1703
Transposable Elements……Page 1704
Transposition……Page 1705
Transposon Mutagenesis……Page 1706
Transsexual……Page 1707
Trapping Promoters……Page 1708
Trehalose……Page 1709
Triacylglycerols……Page 1710
Trichostatin A……Page 1711
Triglyceride……Page 1712
Trinucleotide Repeats……Page 1713
Trinucleotide-Directed Mutagenesis……Page 1714
Triplex……Page 1715
Triploblasts……Page 1716
Trisomic Analysis……Page 1717
Trisomy……Page 1719
Tritelosomic……Page 1720
Triticum……Page 1721
tRNA Mimicry……Page 1722
TRRP……Page 1723
Trypanosomatids……Page 1724
Tryptophan Operon……Page 1725
Tryptophan Repressor……Page 1726
T-Tropic……Page 1727
Tulips, Broken……Page 1728
Tumor Suppressor Gene……Page 1729
Tumor Susceptibility……Page 1730
Tumorigenesis……Page 1731
Turner Syndrome……Page 1732
Tweak……Page 1733
Twinning……Page 1734
Twisting Number……Page 1735
Two-Hybrid Method……Page 1736
Ty……Page 1737
Tyrosine Kinases……Page 1739
Sec1_1……Page 1740
UbcD1……Page 1742
UBP……Page 1743
Ultraconserved DNA Elements……Page 1744
Ultraviolet Photoproducts……Page 1745
UNC-6……Page 1746
Unified Genetic Map……Page 1747
Uniparental Disomy……Page 1748
Universal Bases……Page 1749
Unnatural Amino Acids……Page 1750
Unstable Genes……Page 1751
UP Elements……Page 1752
Urethan……Page 1753
Usher Syndrome……Page 1754
Uterus……Page 1755
Utility Index for Genetic Counseling……Page 1756
Sec1_12233……Page 1757
Vaccines……Page 1758
Vaccinia Virus……Page 1759
Valinemia……Page 1760
Vancomycin……Page 1761
Variate……Page 1762
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors……Page 1763
VCP……Page 1764
Vegetative Incompatibility……Page 1765
Venus Mirror……Page 1766
Vibrio cholerae……Page 1767
Vimentin……Page 1768
Viral Vectors……Page 1769
Virulence……Page 1770
Virus……Page 1771
Virusoid……Page 1772
Vitamin B12 Defects……Page 1773
Vitamin „K-Dependent„ Blood Clotting Factors……Page 1774
VNTR……Page 1775
Von „Hippel-Lindau„ Syndrome……Page 1776
V-type Position Effect……Page 1777
Sec1_12460……Page 1778
Walker-Wagner Syndrome……Page 1779
Wasp……Page 1780
WEBB……Page 1781
WEE1……Page 1782
Weismannism……Page 1783
West Nile Virus……Page 1784
Wheat Germ In Vitro Translation……Page 1785
Wilcoxon’s Signed-Rank Test……Page 1786
Williams Syndrome……Page 1787
Wingless……Page 1788
WL……Page 1789
Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome……Page 1790
Wound Healing……Page 1791
wx Gene……Page 1792
Sec1_12587……Page 1793
X Chromosome……Page 1794
xDNA……Page 1795
Xenorhabdus……Page 1796
Xeroderma Pigmentosum……Page 1797
Xist……Page 1798
XLNO 38……Page 1799
X-Ray Repair……Page 1800
Xylella fastidiosa:……Page 1801
Sec1_12674……Page 1802
YAC……Page 1803
Yang Cycle……Page 1804
Yeast Episomal Vector……Page 1805
Yellow Fever……Page 1806
Yin-Yang Crosses……Page 1807
Yttrium……Page 1808
Sec1_12731……Page 1809
Z DNA……Page 1810
ZAP-70……Page 1811
Zeitnehmer……Page 1812
Zinc Fingers……Page 1813
ZygDNA……Page 1814
Zygotene Stage……Page 1815
Zymotype……Page 1816
Sec1_12815……Page 1817
Appendix……Page 1818
Reviews of Author’s Books……Page 1820
About the Author……Page 1822

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